II/335  Revised catalog of GALEX UV sources (GUVcat_AIS GR6+7)  (Bianchi+ 2017)
Revised catalog of GALEX ultraviolet sources.
I. The All-Sky Survey: GUVcat_AIS.
    Bianchi L., Shiao B., Thilker D.
   <Astrophys. J. Suppl. Ser., 230, 24-24 (2017)>
   =2017ApJS..230...24B 2017ApJS..230...24B    (SIMBAD/NED BibCode)
   =2014AdSpR..53..900B 2014AdSpR..53..900B
ADC_Keywords: Photometry, ultraviolet ; Ultraviolet
Mission_Name: GALEX
Keywords: catalogs; Galaxy: stellar content; stars: AGB and post-AGB;
          stars: early-type; surveys; ultraviolet: general
Abstract:
    The Galaxy Evolution Explorer (GALEX) imaged the sky in two
    ultraviolet (UV) bands, far-UV (FUV, λeff∼1528Å), and
    near-UV (NUV, λeff∼2310Å), delivering the first
    comprehensive sky surveys at these wavelengths. The GALEX database
    contains FUV and NUV images, ∼500 million source measurements and over
    100000 low-resolution UV spectra. The UV surveys are a unique resource
    for statistical studies of hot stellar objects, z≲2 QSOs,
    star-forming galaxies, nebulae and the interstellar medium, and
    provide a roadmap for planning future UV instrumentation and follow-up
    observing programs. We present science-enhanced, "clean" catalogs of
    GALEX UV sources, with useful tags to facilitate scientific
    investigations. The catalogs are an improved and expanded version of
    our previous catalogs of UV sources (BCScat; Bianchi+, 2011,
    J/MNRAS/411/2770 ; II/312 and 2014AdSpR..53..900B 2014AdSpR..53..900B). With respect to
    BCScat, we have patched 640 fields for which the pipeline had
    improperly coadded non-overlapping observations, and we provide a
    version with a larger sky coverage (about 10%) by relaxing the
    restriction to the central area of the GALEX field to 1.1°
    diameter (GUVcatAISfov055: GUVcat_AIS FOV_radius <0.55°), as
    well as the cleaner, more restrictive version using only the 1°
    central portion of each field as in BCScat (GUVcatAISfov050:
    GUVcat_AIS FOV_radius <0.50°). We added new tags to facilitate
    selection and cleaning of statistical samples for science
    applications: we flag sources within the footprint of extended objects
    (nearby galaxies, stellar clusters) so that these regions can be
    excluded for estimating source density. As in our previous catalogs,
    in GUVcat duplicate measurements of the same source are removed, so
    that each astrophysical object has only one entry. Such a
    unique-source catalog is needed to study the density and distributions
    of sources, and to match UV sources with catalogs at other
    wavelengths. The catalog includes all observations from the All-Sky
    Imaging Survey (AIS), the survey with the largest area coverage, with
    both FUV and NUV detectors exposed: over 28700 fields, made up of a
    total of 57000 observations ("visits"). The total area covered, when
    overlaps are removed and gaps are accounted for, is 24790 square
    degrees for GUVcatAISfov055 (GUVcatAISfov055) and 22125 square
    degrees for (GUVcatAISfov050). The total numbers of "unique" AIS
    sources (eliminating duplicate measurements) are 82,992,086
    (GUVcatAISfov055) and 69,772,677 (GUVcatAISfov050). The typical
    depth of the GUVcat_AIS catalog is FUV=19.9, NUV=20.8 AB mag.
Description:
    The Galaxy Evolution Explorer (GALEX) was a NASA Small Explorer
    mission which imaged the sky in 2 ultraviolet bands, FUV (far-UV) and
    NUV (near-UV) and provided the first UV sky surveys. It was launched
    on 2003 April 28 and decommissioned by NASA on 2013 June 28.
    Its characteristics are:
    --------------------------------------------------------------------
                            FUV         NUV
    --------------------------------------------------------------------
    Bandwidth            1344-1786  1771-2831 (Å)
    Effective wavelength 1538.6     2315.7    (Å)
    Astrometry (R<0.6deg)   0.59       0.49   (arcsec)
    Photometry (1 sigma)    0.05       0.03   (ABmag)
    Zero point             18.82      20.08   (ABmag)
    Image resolution        4.2        5.3    (arcsec/pix)
    Spectral resolution     200       118     (δλ/λ)
    Field of view           1.28       1.24   (deg)
    --------------------------------------------------------------------
File Summary:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 FileName     Lrecl  Records   Explanations
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ReadMe           80        .   This file
galex_ais.sam  1455     1000   Sample of the revised GALEX catalog of UV sources
                                (GUVcat_AIS) from GR6+7 (82,992,086 sources)
table2.dat      139      381   List of clusters included in the GUVcat footprint
table3.dat      133    15659   List of galaxies larger than 1' included in
                                the GUVcat footprint
table4.dat      126    29535   List of AIS GALEX fields used to construct
                                the GUVcat AIS catalog
table5.dat      206     2004   List of AIS eliminated bad coadds, and
                                their associated visits
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
See also:
 II/312 :  GALEX-DR5 (GR5) sources from AIS and MIS (Bianchi+ 2011)
 J/ApJS/173/185   : GALEX UV atlas of nearby galaxies (Gil de Paz+, 2007)
 J/ApJS/173/572   : GALEX/Spitzer photometry in NGC 7331 (Thilker+, 2007)
 J/AJ/137/3761    : Ultraviolet quasi-stellar objects (Bianchi+, 2009)
 J/ApJ/703/614    : UV star-forming regions in M31 (Kang+, 2009)
 J/ApJ/730/88     : Star-forming regions in NGC 6822 from UV (Efremova+, 2011)
 J/MNRAS/411/2770 : Hot white dwarfs in GALEX-DR5 (Bianchi+, 2011)
 http://galex.stsci.edu/ : the GALEX database in MAST (STScI)
 http://dolomiti.pha.jhu.edu/uvsky/ : GALEX science catalogs and tools
 http://www.galex.caltech.edu/ : the GALEX home page at Caltech
Byte-by-byte Description of file: galex_ais.sam
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Bytes Format Units      Label    Explanations
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
   1- 10 F10.6 deg      RAdeg    Source's right ascension (J2000) (RA)
  12- 21 F10.6 deg      DEdeg    Source's declination (J2000) (DEC)
  23- 44 A22   ---      Name     GALEX identifier in JHHMMSS.s+DDMMSS format;
                                  column added by CDS
  46- 64 I19   ---      objid    GALEX identifier for the source (objid)
  66- 84 I19   ---      phID     Pointer to photoExtract Table
                                  (id of original observation on which
                                  the measurement was taken) (photoextractid)
  86- 88 A3    ---      Cat      Survey type (always "AIS"
                                  = All-sky Imaging Survey) (mpstype)
  90- 99 F10.6 deg      RAfdeg   RA of center of field (avaspra)
  101-110 F10.6 deg      DEfdeg   DE of center of field (avaspdec)
  112-117 F6.2  s        FUVexp   [30/709] FUV exposure time
  119-125 F7.2  s        NUVexp   [30/1134] NUV exposure time
 127-134 F8.4  deg      GLON     Galactic longitude
 136-143 F8.4  deg      GLAT     Galactic latitude
 145-149 I5    ---      tile     [50000/50491] Tile number (tilenum)
 151-154 I4    ---      img      [33/3172] Image number (img)
 156-157 I2    ---      sv       [1/99] Number of subvisit if exposure was
                                  divided (subvisit)
 159-166 F8.6  deg      r.fov    [/0.6] Distance of source from center of
                                  the field (fov_radius)
 168-168 I1    ---      Obs      [1] Observation type (1=multi) (type)
 170-170 I1    ---      b        [1/3] bands: 1=NUV, 2=FUV, 3=both (band)
 172-177 F6.4  mag      E(B-V)   [0.0007/0.5] E(B-V) Galactic Reddening (from
                                  Schlegel+ 1998ApJ...500..525S 1998ApJ...500..525S maps) (E_bv)
 179-179 I1    ---      Sp?      [0/1] 1 if a spectrum exists (istherespectrum)
 181-181 I1    ---      chkf     [0/1] Astrometry check type (chkobj_type)
 183-189 F7.4  mag      FUVmag   [10.6/23.8]? GALEX FUV calibrated magnitude
                                  in AB system (fuv_mag)
 191-196 F6.4  mag    e_FUVmag   [0.001/0.6]? FUV mag error (fuv_magerr)
 198-204 F7.4  mag      NUVmag   [9.6/24.5] GALEX NUV calibrated magnitude
                                  in AB system (nuv_mag)
 206-211 F6.4  mag    e_NUVmag   [0.0007/0.5] NUV mag error (nuv_magerr)
 213-219 F7.4  mag      FUV.a    [-8.2/5]? FUV Kron-like elliptical
                                  aperture magnitude (fuvmagauto)
 221-226 F6.4  mag    e_FUV.a    [0.001/0.6]? FUV RMS error for AUTO magnitude
                                  (fuvmagerrauto)
 228-235 F8.4  mag      NUV.a    [-10.5/4.4] NUV Kron-like elliptical aperture
                                  magnitude (nuvmagauto)
 237-242 F6.4  mag    e_NUV.a    [0.0007/0.5] NUV RMS error for AUTO magnitude
                                  (nuvmagerrauto)
 244-250 F7.4  mag      FUV.4    [-7.2/99]? FUV mag aperture (8 pix diameter)
                                  (fuvmagaper_4)
 252-260 F9.4  mag    e_FUV.4    [0.002/4911]? FUV mag aperture error (8 pix
                                  diameter) (fuvmagerraper_4)
 262-268 F7.4  mag      NUV.4    [-7.5/99] NUV mag aperture (8 pix diameter)
                                  (nuvmagaper_4)
 270-278 F9.4  mag    e_NUV.4    [0.001/2559] NUV mag aperture error (8 pix
                                  diameter) (nuvmagerraper_4)
 280-286 F7.4  mag      FUV.6    [-7.4/99]? FUV mag aperture (17 pix diameter)
                                  (fuvmagaper_6)
 288-297 F10.4 mag    e_FUV.6    [0.001/37286]? FUV mag aperture error (17 pix
                                  diameter) (fuvmagerraper_6)
 299-305 F7.4  mag      NUV.6    [-8.3/99] NUV mag aperture (17 pix diameter)
                                  (nuvmagaper_6)
 307-319 F13.4 mag    e_NUV.6    [0.001/15473111] NUV mag aperture error (17 pix
                                  diameter) (nuvmagerraper_6)
 321-323 I3    ---      Fafl     [0/416]? FUV artifact flag (logical OR
                                  near source) (fuv_artifact)
 325-327 I3    ---      Nafl     [0/913] NUV artifact flag (logical OR
                                  near source) (nuv_artifact)
 329-330 I2    ---      Fexf     [0/19]? Extraction flags for FUV band
                                  (fuv_flags)
 332-333 I2    ---      Nexf     [0/51] Extraction flags for NUV band
                                  (nuv_flags)
 335-346 F12.5 uJy      Fflux    [1/201899]? FUV calibrated flux (fuv_flux)
 348-358 F11.5 uJy    e_Fflux    [0.5/18719]? FUV flux error (fuv_fluxerr)
 360-371 F12.5 uJy      Nflux    [0.6/202886] NUV calibrated flux (nuv_flux)
 373-382 F10.5 uJy    e_Nflux    [0.2/3649] NUV flux error (nuv_fluxerr)
 384-390 F7.2  pix      FXpos    ? Source position in FUV image
                                  along x (fuvximage)
 392-398 F7.2  pix      FYpos    ? Source position in UV image
                                  along y (fuvyimage)
 400-406 F7.2  pix      NXpos    Source position in NUV image
                                  along x (nuvximage)
 408-414 F7.2  pix      NYpos    Source position in NUV image
                                  along y (nuvyimage)
 416-423 F8.3  pix      Fima     ? Source FWHM in FUV assuming a
                                  gaussian core (fuvfwhmimage)
 425-431 F7.3  pix      Nima     Source FWHM in NUV assuming a
                                  gaussian core (nuvfwhmimage)
 433-441 F9.6  deg      Fr       [-0.2/0.3]? Source FWHM in FUV assuming a
                                  gaussian core (fuvfwhmworld)
 442-450 F9.6  deg      Nr       [-0.1/0.5] Source FWHM in NUV assuming a
                                  gaussian core (nuvfwhmworld)
 451-456 F6.4  ---      nS/G     Star/galaxy classifier from NUV
                                  (nuvclassstar)
 458-463 F6.4  ---      fS/G     ? Star/galaxy classifier from FUV
                                  (fuvclassstar)
 465-470 F6.4  ---      nell     1-b/a in NUV (nuv_ellipticity)
 472-477 F6.4  ---      fell     ? 1-b/a in FUV (fuv_ellipticity)
 479-484 F6.2  deg      nPA      Position angle in NUV (nuvthetaj2000)
 486-491 F6.2  deg    e_nPA      [-90/] Position angle error in NUV
                                  (nuverrthetaj2000)
 493-498 F6.2  deg      fPA      ? Position angle in FUV (fuvthetaj2000)
 500-505 F6.2  deg    e_fPA      [-90/]? Position angle error in FUV
                                  (fuverrthetaj2000)
 507-520 E14.2 pix      Fnr      [/965]? FUV FWHM IMAGE value from
                                  -fd-ncat.fits (fuvncatfwhm_image) (4)
 522-535 E14.2 pix      F3r      [/1.98E7]? FUV flux radius
                                  (fuvncatfluxrad3) (4)
 537-544 F8.5  ---      Nar      [3.5/13.2] Kron apertures in units of a or b
                                  (nuvkronradius)
 546-553 F8.6  deg      Narms    [0.0002/0.1] Profile RMS along major axis
                                  (nuvaworld)
 555-562 F8.6  deg      Nbrms    [0.00004/0.06] Profile RMS along minor axis
                                  (nuvbworld)
 564-571 F8.5  ---      Far      [3.5/11]? Kron apertures in units of a or b
                                  (fuvkronradius)
 573-580 F8.6  deg      Farms    [0.0002/0.06]? Profile RMS along major axis
                                  (fuvaworld)
 582-589 F8.6  deg      Fbrms    [0.0001/0.03]? Profile RMS along minor axis
                                  (fuvbworld)
 591-595 F5.1   s       NUVw     [0/964] NUV effective exposure (flat-field
                                  response value) at the source position
                                  (nuv_weight)
 597-601 F5.1   s       FUVw     [0/700] FUV effective exposure (fuv_weight)
 603-610 E8.6   ---     Prob     ? Probability of the FUVxNUV match (prob)
 612-615 F4.2  arcsec   Sep      [0/7.1]? Separation between FUV and NUV
                                  position of the source in the same
                                  observation (sep)
 617-620 F4.2  arcsec   Nerr     [0.4/3.3] Position error of the source in the
                                  NUV image (nuv_poserr)
 622-625 F4.2  arcsec   Ferr     [0.4/2.4]? Position error of the source in
                                  the FUV image (fuv_poserr)
 627-630 F4.2  arcsec   Ierr     [0.4/3.4]? Inter-band position error
                                  (ib_poserr)
 632-635 F4.2  arcsec   Nperr    [0.001/2.8] NUV Poisson position error
                                  (nuv_pperr)
 637-640 F4.2  arcsec   Fperr    [0.001/1.6]? FUV Poisson position error
                                  (fuv_pperr)
 642-642 A1     ---     CV       [CV] Whether the source comes from a coadd or
                                  visit (corv)
 644-645 I2     ---     G        [-1/1] Neighbours rank (grank) (1)
 647-648 I2     ---     N        [1/12] Number of sources within 2.5", if this
                                  is a primary (ngrank)
 650-668 I19    ---     primid   objid of the primary (only of use for
                                  the "plus" catalog) (primgid)
 670-908 A239   ---     groupid  objid's of all sources (AIS) within 2.5",
                                  concatenated by "+" (groupgid)
 910-911 I2     ---     Gd       [-1/1] as for "G" (grank), but based on
                                  distance criterion (grankdist) (1)
 913-914 I2     ---     Nd       [1/12] as for "N" (ngrank), but based on
                                  distance criterion (ngrankdist)
 916-934 I19    ---     primidd  objid of the closest primary, based on distance
                                  criterion (primgiddist)
 936-1174 A239  ---     groupidd objid's of all sources (AIS) within 2.5",
                                  based on distance criterion (groupgiddist)
1176-1414 A239  ---     groupTot objid's of all sources within 2.5"
                                  (groupgidtot)
1416-1446 A31   ---     OName    Extended object? (if not: "N") (inlargeobj) (2)
1448-1455 F8.2  pix     Size     [/38740]?=0 Size of the extended object
                                  (largeobjsize) (3)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Note (1): Code for grank as follows:
  0 = no other sources (from different observations) within 2.5"
  1 = the best (see text) source of >1 sources within 2.5"
 -1 = this is a primary but has a better source within 2.5"
 >1 = this is the nth source within 2.5" of the primary
Note (2): Type of object is included with the name of the extended object:
          XX:name-of-the-extended-object ; where XX = GA (galaxy),
          GC (globular cluster), OC (open cluster), SC (other stellar clusters).
Note (3): D25 for galaxies and 2xR1 for stellar clusters.
Note (4): Negative values have been replaced by blank values by CDS.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Byte-by-byte Description of file: table2.dat
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
   Bytes Format Units   Label     Explanations
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
   1- 15  A15   ---     ID        Source identifier (1)
  17- 26  F10.6 deg     RAdeg     Right Ascension in decimal degrees (J2000)
  28- 37  F10.6 deg     DEdeg     Declination in decimal degrees (J2000)
  39- 48  F10.6 deg     GLON      Galactic longitude in decimal degrees (J2000)
  50- 59  F10.6 deg     GLAT      Galactic latitude in decimal degrees (J2000)
  61- 65  F5.3  deg     R1        Angular radius of central part of cluster
  67- 69  I3    ---   o_R1        Number of optical cluster stars (most
                                   probable) inside R1
  71- 75  F5.3  deg     R0        Angular radius of core of cluster
  77- 79  I3    ---   o_R0        Number of optical cluster stars (most
                                   probable) inside R0
  81-131  A51   ---     Class     Cluster classification (2)
     133  A1    ---     Bd        Broad type (3)
     135  A1    ---     St        Cluster status (4)
 137-139  A3    ---     Type      Cluster type (5)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Note (1): Globular clusters listed first, then open clusters, and then
          star clusters. Data and classification from compilation of cluster
          catalogs at  http://heasarc.nasa.gov/W3Browse/all/mwsc.html (MWSC).
          NGC, IC or other common designation, as in MWSC compilation
Note (2): HEASARC MWSC classification, based on the value of the
          Broad type parameter.
Note (3): Flag parameter (from http://heasarc.nasa.gov/W3Browse/all/mwsc.html)
          indicating cluster type.
    G = globular cluster;
    O = open cluster ("blank" in the original MWSC compilation);
    M = moving group;
    R = remnant cluster;
    A = association;
    N = nebulosity/presence of nebulosity.
Note (4): flag parameter set for objects which are not open clusters (from
          https://heasarc.nasa.gov/W3Browse/all/mwsc.html).
    C = candidate;
    O = object.
Note (5): From MWSC.
    GLO = globular cluster/possible globular cluster;
    IRC = infrared cluster;
    ASS = stellar association;
    REM = Possible cluster remnant;
    EMB = embedded open cluster/cluster associated with nebulosity.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Byte-by-byte Description of file: table3.dat
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
   Bytes Format Units       Label   Explanations
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
   1- 28 A28    ---         ID      Source identifier
  30- 31 A2     ---         Type    Source type (1)
  33- 42 F10.6  deg         RAdeg   Right Ascension in decimal degrees (J2000)
  44- 53 F10.6  deg         DEdeg   Declination in decimal degrees (J2000)
  55- 64 F10.6  deg         GLON    Galactic longitude
  66- 75 F10.6  deg         GLAT    Galactic latitude
  77- 82 I6     km/s        v3k     Radial velocity (cz) with respect to
                                     CMB radiation (2)
  84- 89 I6     km/s        vlg     Radial velocity (cz) with respect to
                                     Local Group (2)
  91- 98 F8.3   deg         PosAng  Position angle (2)
 100-105 F6.3   deg         Inc     Inclination
 107-112 F6.2   [arcmin]    D25     D25 diameter in units of arcmin
 114-118 F5.2   [arcmin]  e_D25     Uncertainty in D25
 120-126 F7.3   [-]         R25     Axis ratio (major axis / minor axis)
 128-133 F6.3   [-]       e_R25     Uncertainty in R25
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Note (1): Type as follows:
    G = galaxy or quasar;
    Q = QSO;
    ? = Extended source of unknown/uncertain nature;
    M = Multiple galaxy.
Note (2): A -999 indicates a null value.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Byte-by-byte Description of file: table4.dat
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
   Bytes Format Units   Label     Explanations
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
   1- 19  A19   ---     ID        Field identifier
  21- 40 F20.16 deg     RAdeg     Center Right Ascension (J2000)
  42- 61 F20.16 deg     DEdeg     Center Declination (J2000)
  63- 82 F20.16 deg     GLON      Center Galactic longitude
  84-103 F20.16 deg     GLAT      Center Galactic latitude
 105-111  F7.3  s       FUVexp    FUV exposure time
 113-120  F8.3  s       NUVexp    NUV exposure time
 122-126  A5    ---     CorV      Observation type (1)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Note (1): Coadd or Visit.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Byte-by-byte Description of file: table5.dat
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
   Bytes Format Units   Label     Explanations
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
   1- 19  I19   ---     C-ID      Coadd identifier (1)
  21- 40 F20.16 deg     RAdeg     [1/360.1] Coadd center Right Ascension (J2000)
  42- 61 F20.16 deg     DEdeg     [-89/89] Coadd center Declination  (J2000)
  63- 82 F20.16 deg     C-GLON    Coadd center Galactic longitude
  84-103 F20.16 deg     C-GLAT    Coadd center Galactic latitude
 105-111  F7.3  s       C-FUVexp  Coadd FUV exposure time
 113-119  F7.3  s       C-NUVexp  Coadd NUV exposure time
 121-139  I19   ---     V-ID      Visit identifier
 141-160 F20.16 deg     RAVdeg    Visit center Right Ascension (J2000)
 162-181 F20.16 deg     DEVdeg    Visit center Declination (J2000)
 183-189  F7.3  s       V-FUVexp  Visit FUV exposure time
 191-197  F7.3  s       V-NUVexp  Visit NUV exposure time
 199-204  F6.3  arcmin  Dist      Angular distance between Coadd
                                   and Visit observations
     206  A1    ---     GUVcat    In GUVcat; G=Yes,N=No
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Note (1): The 640 badcoadds were included in BCScat, prior to our discovery of
          the database improper coadding of non-overlapping visits; they are
          not used in GUVcat, and their corresponding visits with both FUV and
          NUV exposure times >0 are used instead (1468 out of 2004 total).
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
History:
    Tables 2-5 from electronic version of 2017ApJS..230...24B 2017ApJS..230...24B
    GALEX GR6+7 downloaded from:
    http://dolomiti.pha.jhu.edu/uvsky/GUVcat/GUVcat_AIS.html
     (GUVcatAISfov055: GUVcat_AIS FOV_radius <0.55°)
    20-Nov-2018: Insert into VizieR
    22-May-2019: Column Name added
(End)                    Thomas Boch, Emmanuelle Perret [CDS]        07-Aug-2017