J/A+A/463/1017      B and V light curves of AA Tau           (Bouvier+, 2007)

Magnetospheric accretion-ejection processes in the classical T Tauri star AA Tau. Bouvier J., Alencar S.H.P., Boutelier T., Dougados C., Balog Z., Grankin K., Hodgkin S.T., Ibrahimov M.A., Kun M., Magakian T.Yu., Pinte C. <Astron. Astrophys. 463, 1017 (2007)> =2007A&A...463.1017B 2007A&A...463.1017B
ADC_Keywords: Stars, pre-main sequence; Photometry, UBV Keywords: accretion, accretion disks - stars: pre-main sequence - stars: magnetic fields - stars: individual: AA Tau Abstract: From a long time series of high resolution (R=115,000) HARPS spectra and simultaneous broad-band photometry, we report new evidence for magnetospheric accretion as well as ejection processes in the nearly edge-on classical T Tauri star AA Tau. AA Tau's light curve is modulated with a period of 8.22d. The recurrent luminosity dips are due to the periodic occultation of the central star by the magnetically-warped inner disk edge located at about 9R*. Balmer line profiles exhibit a clear rotational modulation of high-velocity redshifted absorption components with a period of 8.22-days as well, with a maximum strength when the main accretion funnel flow passes through the line of sight. At the same time, the luminosity of the system decreases by about 1mag, indicative of circumstellar absorption of the stellar photosphere by the magnetically-warped, corotating inner disk edge. The photospheric and HeI radial velocities also exhibit periodic variations, and the veiling is modulated by the appearance of the accretion shock at the bottom of the accretion funnel. Diagnostics of hot winds and their temporal behaviour are also presented. The peculiar geometry of the young AA Tau system (nearly edge-on) allows us to uniquely probe the accretion-ejection region close to the star. We find that most spectral and photometric diagnostics vary as expected from models of magnetically-channelled accretion in young stars, with a large scale magnetosphere tilted by 20° onto the star's spin axis. We also find evidence for time variability of the magnetospheric accretion flow on a timescale of a few rotational periods. Description: B- and V-band photometric observations of AA Tau are listed from JD2453260.48 to JD2453396.32. Objects: --------------------------------------------- RA (2000) DE Designation(s) --------------------------------------------- 04 34 55.4 +24 28 53 AA Tau = V* AA Tau --------------------------------------------- File Summary: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- FileName Lrecl Records Explanations -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ReadMe 80 . This file aatau.dat 19 214 V- and B-band measurements -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Byte-by-byte Description of file: aatau.dat -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Bytes Format Units Label Explanations -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1- 10 F10.2 d JD Julian Date 12 A1 --- Band [BV] Photometric band 14- 19 F6.3 mag mag B or V magnitude -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Acknowledgements: Jerome Bouvier, jbouvier(at)obs.ujf-grenoble.fr
(End) Patricia Vannier [CDS] 30-Nov-2006
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