J/A+A/558/A60  CO(2-1) observations of central AGN at z=1.4    (Casasola+, 2013)

A gas-rich AGN near the centre of a galaxy cluster at z ∼ 1.4. Casasola V., Magrini L., Combes F., Mignano A., Sani E., Paladino R., Fontani F. <Astron. Astrophys. 558, A60 (2013)> =2013A&A...558A..60C 2013A&A...558A..60C
ADC_Keywords: Clusters, galaxy ; Active gal. nuclei ; Carbon monoxide ; Interferometry Keywords: galaxies: active - galaxies: individual: AGN 1317 - galaxies: clusters: individual: 7C 1756+6520 - galaxies: distances and redshifts - galaxies: high-redshift - galaxies: ISM Abstract: The formation of the first virialized structures in overdensities dates back to ∼9Gyr ago, i.e. in the redshift range z∼1.4-1.6. Some models of structure formation predict that the star formation activity in clusters was high at that epoch, implying large reservoirs of cold molecular gas. Aiming at finding a trace of this expected high molecular gas content in primeval clusters, we searched for the 12CO(2-1) line emission in the most luminous active galactic nucleus (AGN) of the cluster around the radio galaxy 7C 1756+6520 at z∼1.4, one of the farthest spectroscopic confirmed clusters. This AGN, called AGN.1317, is located in the neighbourhood of the central radio galaxy at a projected distance of ∼780 kpc. The IRAM Plateau de Bure Interferometer was used to investigate the molecular gas quantity in AGN.1317, observing the 12CO(2-1) emission line. We detect CO emission in an AGN belonging to a galaxy cluster at z∼1.4. We measured a molecular gas mass of 1.1x1010M, comparable to that found in submillimeter galaxies. In optical images, AGN.1317 does not seem to be part of a galaxy interaction or merger. We also derived the nearly instantaneous star formation rate (SFR) from Halpha flux obtaining a SFR∼65M/yr. This suggests that AGN.1317 is actively forming stars and will exhaust its reservoir of cold gas in ∼0.2-1.0Gyr. Description: 12CO(2-1) intensity map obtained with the IRAM PdBI toward AGN.1317. Objects: --------------------------------------------------------- RA (2000) DE Designation(s) --------------------------------------------------------- 17 56 55.75 +65 19 07.0 AGN.1317 = [GSS2010] AGN.1317 --------------------------------------------------------- File Summary: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- FileName Lrecl Records Explanations -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ReadMe 80 . This file co21.fits 512 9744 *CO(2-1) line (95.4 GHz) (in GILDAS-IMAGE) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Note on co21.fits: Scale: 02.arcsec/pix. Vlsr range: [-171, 193]km/s. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Acknowledgements: Viviana Casasola, casasola(at)ira.inaf.it
(End) V. Casasola [INAF-IRA & IT-ARC, Italy], P. Vannier [CDS] 20-Sep-2013
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