J/A+A/585/A150      On the metallicity of open clusters. III.   (Netopil+, 2016)
On the metallicity of open clusters. III. Homogenised sample.
    Netopil M., Paunzen E., Heiter U., Soubiran C.
   <Astron. Astrophys., 585, A150-150 (2016)>
   =2016A&A...585A.150N 2016A&A...585A.150N    (SIMBAD/NED BibCode)
ADC_Keywords: Clusters, open ; Abundances, [Fe/H]
Keywords: Galaxy: abundances - Galaxy: structure -
          open clusters and associations: general
Abstract:
    Open clusters are known as excellent tools for various topics in
    Galactic research. For example, they allow accurately tracing the
    chemical structure of the Galactic disc. However, the metallicity is
    known only for a rather low percentage of the open cluster population,
    and these values are based on a variety of methods and data.
    Therefore, a large and homogeneous sample is highly desirable. In the
    third part of our series we compile a large sample of homogenised open
    cluster metallicities using a wide variety of different sources. These
    data and a sample of Cepheids are used to investigate the radial
    metallicity gradient, age effects, and to test current models. We used
    photometric and spectroscopic data to derive cluster metallicities.
    The different sources were checked and tested for possible offsets and
    correlations. In total, metallicities for 172 open cluster were
    derived. We used the spectroscopic data of 100 objects for a study of
    the radial metallicity distribution and the age-metallicity relation.
    We found a possible increase of metallicity with age, which, if
    confirmed, would provide observational evidence for radial migration.
    Although a statistical significance is given, more studies are
    certainly needed to exclude selection effects, for example. The
    comparison of open clusters and Cepheids with recent Galactic models
    agrees well in general. However, the models do not reproduce the flat
    gradient of the open clusters in the outer disc. Thus, the effect of
    radial migration is either underestimated in the models, or an
    additional mechanism is at work. Apart from the Cepheids, open
    clusters are the best tracers for metallicity over large
    Galactocentric distances in the Milky Way. For a sound statistical
    analysis, a sufficiently large and homogeneous sample of cluster
    metallicities is needed. Our compilation is currently by far the
    largest and provides the basis for several basic studies such as the
    statistical treatment of the Galactic cluster population, or
    evolutionary studies of individual star groups in open clusters.
Description:
    In Paper II (Heiter et al., Paper II 2014A&A...561A..93H 2014A&A...561A..93H) we have
    evaluated available spectroscopic iron abundance determinations of
    open cluster stars and presented mean values for 78 open clusters. The
    results are based on high-resolution data (R≥25000) with high
    signal-to-noise ratios (S/N≥50). Furthermore, quality criteria
    were introduced by adopting only [Fe/H] measurements of stars with
    Teff=4400-6500K and logg≥2.0dex. We have to note that
    the mean iron abundance for Berkeley 29, listed in Paper II, also
    incorporates some measurements based upon lower S/N data. In the
    present paper we therefore list the correct values for the higher and
    lower quality data. Since publication of Paper II, some new studies
    were made (Boesgaard et al., 2013ApJ...775...58B 2013ApJ...775...58B; Bocek Topcu et al.,
    2015, Cat. J/MNRAS/446/3562; Carraro et al., 2014A&A...568A..86C 2014A&A...568A..86C;
    Donati et al., 2015, Cat. J/MNRAS/446/1411; Magrini et al..
    2014A&A...563A..44M 2014A&A...563A..44M, 2015A&A...580A..85M 2015A&A...580A..85M; Molenda-Zakowicz et al.,
    2014MNRAS.445.2446M 2014MNRAS.445.2446M; Monaco et al., 2014A&A...564L...6M 2014A&A...564L...6M; Reddy et al.,
    2015MNRAS.450.4301R 2015MNRAS.450.4301R), which we examined the same way as described in
    Paper II. This adds ten open clusters to our list (Berkeley 81,
    NGC 1342, NGC 1662, NGC 1912, NGC 2354, NGC 4337, NGC 4815, NGC 6811,
    Trumpler 5, and Trumpler 20) and supplementary data for NGC 752,
    NGC 2447, NGC 2632, and NGC 6705.
File Summary:
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 FileName      Lrecl  Records   Explanations
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ReadMe            80        .   This file
tablea1.dat       92      172   Metallicities of the open clusters
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See also:
  J/A+A/561/A93 : On the metallicity of open clusters. II. (Heiter+, 2014)
Byte-by-byte Description of file: tablea1.dat
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  Bytes Format Units  Label      Explanations
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  1- 13  A13   ---    Cluster    Cluster name
 15- 19  F5.2  [-]    [Fe/H]HQS  ? Metallicity from high-quality spectroscopic
                                    data data (HQS)
 21- 24  F4.2  [-]  e_[Fe/H]HQS  ? rms uncertainty on [Fe/H]HQS
 26- 27  I2    ---    N[Fe/H]HQS ? Number of stars used for the calculation
                                    of [Fe/H]HQS
 29- 33  F5.2  [-]    [Fe/H]LQS  ? Metallicity from low-quality spectroscopic
                                    data data (LQS)
 35- 38  F4.2  [-]  e_[Fe/H]LQS  ? rms uncertainty on [Fe/H]LQS
 40- 42  I3    ---    N[Fe/H]LQS ? Number of stars used for the calculation
                                    of [Fe/H]LQS
 44- 48  F5.2  [-]    [Fe/H]Phot ? Metallicity from photometry
 50- 53  F4.2  [-]  e_[Fe/H]Phot ? rms uncertainty on [Fe/H]Phot
 55- 58  F4.2  ---  w_[Fe/H]Phot ? Total weight of the photometric metallicities
 60- 68  A9    ---     Systems   Code for the photometric systems (1)
 70- 74  F5.2  kpc     RGC       Mean distance from the Sun
 76- 79  F4.2  kpc   e_RGC       rms uncertainty on RGC
 81- 84  F4.2  Gyr     Age       Age
 86- 89  F4.2  Gyr   e_Age       rms uncertainty on Age
 91- 92  I2    ---     N         Number of studies used to calculate the mean
                                  distance from the Sun and the age of the
                                  open cluster
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Note (1): The code for the photometric systems is as follows:
           1 = DG
           2 = DDO
           3 = Friel
           4 = Ca II
           5 = Stromgren
           6 = Caby
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
History:
    From electronic version of the journal
References:
    Paunzen et al., Paper I   2010A&A...517A..32P 2010A&A...517A..32P
    Heiter et al.,  Paper II  2014A&A...561A..93H 2014A&A...561A..93H, Cat. J/A+A/561/A93
(End)                                      Patricia Vannier [CDS]    10-Mar-2016