J/A+A/591/A149      Hi-GAL. inner Milky Way: +68≥l≥70      (Molinari+, 2016)
Hi-GAL, the Herschel infrared Galactic Plane Survey: photometric maps and
compact source catalogues.
First data release for the inner Milky Way: +68°≥ l ≥70°.
    Molinari S., Schisano E., Elia D., Pestalozzi M., Traficante A.,
    Pezzuto S., Swinyard B.M., Noriega-Crespo A., Bally J., Moore T.J.T.,
    Plume R., Zavagno A., Di Giorgio A.M., Liu S.J., Pilbratt G.L.,
    Mottram J.C., Russeil D., Piazzo L., Veneziani M., Benedettini M.,
    Calzoletti L., Faustini F., Natoli P., Piacentini F., Merello M.,
    Palmese A., Del Grande R., Polychroni D., Rygl K.L.J., Polenta G.,
    Barlow M.J., Bernard J.-P., Martin P.G., Testi L., Ali B., Andre P.,
    Beltran M.T., Billot N., Carey S., Cesaroni R., Compiegne M., Eden D.,
    Fukui Y., Garcia-Lario P., Hoare M.G., Huang M., Joncas G., Lim T.L.,
    Lord S.D., Martinavarro-Armengol S., Motte F., Paladini R., Paradis D.,
    Peretto N., Robitaille T., Schilke P., Schneider N., Schulz B.,
    Sibthorpe B., Strafella F., Thompson M.A., Umana G., Ward-Thompson D.,
    Wyrowski F.
   <Astron. Astrophys., 591, A149 (2016)>
   =2016A&A...591A.149M 2016A&A...591A.149M    (SIMBAD/NED BibCode)
ADC_Keywords: Surveys ; Milky Way ; Infrared sources
Keywords: dust, extinction - infrared: ISM - stars: formation - Galaxy: disk -
          methods: data analysis - techniques: photometric
Abstract:
    We present the first public release of high-quality data products
    (DR1) from Hi-GAL, the Herschel infrared Galactic Plane Survey. Hi-GAL
    is the keystone of a suite of continuum Galactic plane surveys from
    the near-IR to the radio and covers five wavebands at 70, 160, 250,
    350 and 500µm, encompassing the peak of the spectral energy
    distribution of cold dust for 8≲T≲50K. This first Hi-GAL data
    release covers the inner Milky Way in the longitude range
    68°≳l≳-70° in a |b|≤1° latitude strip.
    Photometric maps have been produced with the ROMAGAL pipeline, which
    optimally capitalizes on the excellent sensitivity and stability of
    the bolometer arrays of the Herschel PACS and SPIRE photometric
    cameras. It delivers images of exquisite quality and dynamical range,
    absolutely calibrated with Planck and IRAS, and recovers extended
    emission at all wavelengths and all spatial scales, from the
    point-spread function to the size of an entire 2°x2° "tile"
    that is the unit observing block of the survey. The compact source
    catalogues were generated with the CuTEx algorithm, which was
    specifically developed to optimise source detection and extraction in
    the extreme conditions of intense and spatially varying background
    that are found in the Galactic plane in the thermal infrared.
    Hi-GAL DR1 images are cirrus noise limited and reach the 1σ-rms
    predicted by the Herschel Time Estimators for parallel-mode
    observations at 60"/s scanning speed in relatively low cirrus emission
    regions. Hi-GAL DR1 images will be accessible through a dedicated
    web-based image cutout service. The DR1 Compact Source Catalogues are
    delivered as single-band photometric lists containing, in addition to
    source position, peak, and integrated flux and source sizes, a variety
    of parameters useful to assess the quality and reliability of the
    extracted sources. Caveats and hints to help in this assessment are
    provided. Flux completeness limits in all bands are determined from
    extensive synthetic source experiments and greatly depend on the
    specific line of sight along the Galactic plane because the background
    strongly varies as a function of Galactic longitude. Hi-GAL DR1
    catalogues contain 120581, 291858, 280143, 161946, and 85811 compact
    sources in the five bands.
Description:
    This is the first public data release of high-quality products from
    the Herschel Hi-GAL survey. The release comes two years after the end
    of the Herschel observing campaign and is the result of extensive
    testing of the data reduction and extraction procedures created by
    members of the Hi-GAL consortium. The complexity and the large
    variation of the background conditions in all Herschel wavelength
    bands makes source extraction on the Galactic plane a challenging
    task. With Hi-GAL DR1, we provide access
    (http://vialactea.iaps.inaf.it) through a cutout service to
    high-quality images and compact source catalogues for the Galactic
    plane at 70, 160, 250, 350, and 500um in the region
    68°≥l≥-70° and |b|≤ 1°.
File Summary:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 FileName      Lrecl  Records   Explanations
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ReadMe            80        .   This file
higalblu.dat     578   120581   Blue (PACS 70um) band HIGAL Herschel catalog
higalred.dat     578   291858   Red (PACS 160um) band HIGAL Herschel catalog
higalpsw.dat     558   280143   PSW (SPIRE 250um) band HIGAL Herschel catalog
higalpmw.dat     558   161946   PMW (SPIRE 350um) band HIGAL Herschel catalog
higalplw.dat     558    85811   PLW (SPIRE 500um) band HIGAL Herschel catalog
tableb1.dat      159      197   Clumps or clusters of saturated pixels,
                                 crossmatched with IRAS point sources and
                                 RMS sources
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
See also:
 J/A+A/526/A151   : Hi-Gal sources distance determination (Russeil+, 2011)
 J/MNRAS/422/1071 : Cores in IR Dark Clouds for 300≤l≤330 (Wilcock+, 2012)
 J/A+A/549/A130   : YSOs in Herschel-Hi-GAL survey (Veneziani+, 2013)
 J/ApJ/772/45     : Hi-GAL: star formation in the third quadrant (Elia+, 2013)
 J/A+A/579/A71    : Infrared emission of young HII regions (Cesaroni+, 2015)
 J/A+A/487/253    : RMS survey: 13CO observations of YSOs (Urquhart+ 2008)
 J/A+A/501/539    : RMS survey. 6cm observations of YSOs (Urquhart+, 2009)
 J/ApJS/208/11    : Red MSX Source Survey: massive protostars (Lumsden+, 2013)
 http://vialactea.iaps.inaf.it : Via Lactea Home Page
Byte-by-byte Description of file: higalblu.dat higalred.dat
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
   Bytes Format Units       Label     Explanations
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
   1-  6  I6    ---         rowid     Sequential number
   8- 29  A22   ---         Name      Designation of the source
                                       (HIGALPXLLL.llll+B.bbbb) (G1)
  31- 40  F10.6 deg         GLON      Galactic longitude
  42- 50  F9.6  deg         GLAT      Galactic latitude
  52- 56  F5.2  deg       e_GLON      rms uncertainty on GLON
  58- 62  F5.2  deg       e_GLAT      rms uncertainty on GLAT
  64- 72  F9.5  deg         RAdeg     Right ascension (J2000)
  74- 83  F10.6 deg         DEdeg     Declination (J2000)
  85-109  A25   ---         Image     Atlas image name (ATLAS_IMAGE)
 111-118  F8.3  pix         Xpos      X position
 120-127  F8.3  pix         Ypos      Y position
 129-134  F6.3  pix       e_Xpos      rms uncertainty on Xpos
 136-141  F6.3  pix       e_Ypos      rms uncertainty on Ypos
 143-151  A9    ---         Source    Source identification (SOURCE_ID)
 153-161  F9.3  Jy          Fint      Source-integrated flux measured from the
                                       fitting process, uncorrected
                                       (FINT_UNCORR)
 163-175  F13.7 Jy          Fintc     Source-integrated flux measured from the
                                       fitting process after applying
                                       photometric corrections as a function of
                                       the source size, to account for source
                                       non-Gaussianity and for scan speed (FINT)
 177-184  F8.3  Jy        e_Fintc     Uncertainty on the integrated flux
                                       computed by multiplicating the fitted
                                       source residual rms (RMS_TOTAL) by the
                                       fitted source area as estimated by FWHMA
                                       and FWHMB (ERR_FINT)
 186-196  F11.3 MJy/sr      Fpeak     Source peak flux measured from the fitting
                                       process (FPEAK)
 198-205  F8.3  MJy/sr    e_Fpeak     Uncertainty on the peak flux (ERR_FPEAK)
 207-212  F6.2  arcsec      FWHMA     Full width at half maximum of the source
                                       along axis a of the elliptical Gaussian
                                       as determined by fitting engine
 214-221  F8.2  arcsec      FWHMB     Full width at half maximum of the source
                                       along axis b of the elliptical Gaussian
                                       as determined by fitting engine
 223-229  F7.2  arcsec    e_FWHMA     rms uncertainty on FWHMA (ERR_FWHMA)
 231-237  F7.2  arcsec    e_FWHMB     rms uncertainty on FWHMB (ERR_FWHMB)
 239-244  F6.1  deg         PA        [] Position angle of the elliptical
                                       Gaussian (N E)
 246-250  F5.1  deg       e_PA        rms uncertainty on PA
 252-263  F12.3 MJy/sr      Bckg      Background value determined at the source
                                       peak position (BACKGROUND)
 265-277  F13.5 MJy/sr      Bckga     Coefficient a of the zero-order term of
                                       the background obtained by the fit at the
                                       source peak position (BACK_ACOEFF)
 279-290  F12.5 MJy/sr      Bckgb     Coefficient b of the first-order term x of
                                       the background obtained by the fit at the
                                       source peak position (BACK_BCOEFF)
 292-303  F12.5 MJy/sr/pix  Bckgc     Coefficient c of the first-order term y of
                                       the background obtained by the fit at the
                                       source peak position (BACK_CCOEFF)
 305-315  F11.5 MJy/sr/pix2 Bckgd     Coefficient d of the second-order term x2
                                       of the background obtained by the fit at
                                       the source peak position (BACK_DCOEFF)
 317-327  F11.5 MJy/sr/pix2 Bckge     Coefficient e of the second-order term y2
                                       of the background obtained by the fit at
                                       the source peak position (BACK_ECOEFF)
 329-339  F11.5 MJy/sr/pix2 Bckgf     Coefficient f of the second-order term xy
                                       of the background obtained by the fit at
                                       the source peak position (BACK_FCOEFF)
 341-353  F13.5 MJy/sr      rms       Standard deviation, loc, of the residuals
                                       computed within the source area defined
                                       by FWHMA and FWHMB after subtracting the
                                       best fit (RMS_TOTAL)
 355-367  F13.5 MJy/sr      rmss      Standard deviation, loc, of the residuals
                                       computed within the fitting window after
                                       subtracting the best fit, excluding both
                                       the pixels that belong to the source and
                                       the pixels belonging to other sources
                                       that fall within the fitting window
                                       (RMS_SURROUND)
 369-377  F9.5  ---         SNR       Signal-to-noise ratio obtained by dividing
                                       FPEAK by the residual rms over a source
                                       area with FWHMA and FWHMB as semi-axes
                                       (SNR)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                Basic detection information
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 379-387  F9.3  ---         detX      Relevance of the source in the
                                       second-derivative map along the x-axis
                                       defined as the ratio between the measured
                                       second derivative at source peak position
                                       and the adopted local threshold value
                                       (DET_X)
 389-397  F9.3  ---         detY      Relevance of the source in the
                                       second-derivative map along the y-axis
                                       defined as the ratio between the measured
                                       second derivative at source peak position
                                       and the adopted local threshold value
                                       (DET_Y)
 399-407  F9.3  ---         detX45    Relevance of the source in the
                                       second-derivative map along the bisector
                                       of the xy-axis defined as the ratio
                                       between the measured second derivative at
                                       source peak position and the adopted
                                       local threshold value (DET_X45)
 409-417  F9.3  ---         detY45    Relevance of the source in the
                                       second-derivative map along the bisector
                                       of the yx-axis defined as the ratio
                                       between the measured second derivative
                                       at source peak position and the adopted
                                       local threshold value (DET_Y45)
 419-427  F9.3 MJy/sr/pix2  detlimX   Absolute value for the local detection
                                       limit threshold adopted for the second
                                       derivative along the x-axis coordinate
                                       (DETLIM_X)
 429-437  F9.3 MJy/sr/pix2  detlimY   Absolute value for the local detection
                                       limit threshold adopted for the second
                                       derivative along the y-axis coordinate
                                       (DETLIM_Y)
 439-447  F9.3 MJy/sr/pix2  detlimx45 Absolute value for the local detection
                                       limit threshold adopted for the second
                                       derivative along the bisector of the
                                       first and third quadrant (DETLIM_X45)
 449-457  F9.3 MJy/sr/pix2  detlimy45 Absolute value for the local detection
                                       limit threshold adopted for the second
                                       derivative along the bisector of the
                                       second and fourth quadrant (DETLIM_Y45)
     459  I1    ---         Clump     Flag for confusion at detection level
                                        (CLUMP_FLAG) (G3)
 461-462  I2    ---         Ncomp      Number of Gaussian components used
                                        simultaneously in the fitting process
                                        (NCOMP) (G4)
 464-467  I4    pix         Xcent      The x-pixel coordinate of the centre of
                                        the source fitting window in the
                                        original image (XCENT)
 469-472  I4    pix         Ycent      The y-pixel coordinate of the centre of
                                        the source fitting window in the
                                        original image (YCENT)
 474-475  I2    pix         Xwin       Half-width size of the source fitting
                                        window along x coordinate and centred
                                        at XCENT (XWINDOW)
 477-478  I2    pix         Ywin       Half-width size of the source fitting
                                        window along y coordinate and centred
                                        at YCENT (YWINDOW)
 480-481  I2    ---         NCont      Number of other sources falling inside
                                        the fitting window whose presence is
                                        taken into account at fitting stage.
                                        Not all those other sources might have
                                        been fitted at the same time (NCONTAM)
 483-486  F4.2  pix         Cent       Maximum variation in pixels for
                                        adjustment of the fit centre with
                                        respect to the position of detection,
                                        measured as the distance between the
                                        latter and the brightest local (within
                                        three pixels) pixel in the fitting
                                        window (CENT_TOL)
 488-491  I4    ---         DOF        Degrees of freedom of the source
                                        Gaussian fit
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                Quality flags
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 493-507  F15.1 ---         Chi2      chi2 determined by the fitting engine.
 509-520  F12.2 ---         Chi2O     Estimator of the fidelity between the fit
                                       and the data computed as
                                       phi=(O(i)-F(i))2/F(i), where O(i) is
                                       the observed data in the i pixel of the
                                       fitting window and F(i) is the fitted
                                       value in the same position (CHI2OPP)
     522  I1    ---         fitst     [0/4] Flag returned from the fitting
                                       engine (FIT_STATUS) (G5)
 524-525  A2    ---         Guess     [ABC 0123456789] Flag on quality of
                                       guessed source parameters as determined
                                       at the detection stage (GUESS_FLAG) (G6)
 527-533  A7    ---         Group     [ABC 0123456789] Flag on quality of
                                       guessed source parameters as determined
                                       at the detection stage (GROUP_FLAG) (G6)
     535  I1    ---         Constr    Flag indicating the number of parameters
                                       that reached the tolerance limits allowed
                                       to the fit process (CONSTRAINS) (G8)
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                Basic extraction information
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 537-543  F7.3  ---         rd2dx     Ratio between the second-derivative value
                                      along x direction expected by the fitted
                                      model of the source and the second
                                      derivative derivative measured at the
                                      detection stage (RDETP2DX) (G9)
 545-552  F8.3  ---         rd2dy     Ratio between the second-derivative value
                                       along y direction expected by the fitted
                                       model of the source and the second
                                       derivative measured at the detection
                                       stage. (RDETP2DY)
 554-560  F7.3  ---         rd2dx45   Ratio between the second-derivative value
                                       along the bisector of the xy direction
                                       expected by the fitted model of the
                                       source and the second derivative measured
                                       at the detection stage. (RDETP2DX45)
 562-568  F7.3  ---         rd2dy45   Ratio between the second-derivative value
                                       along the bisector of the yx direction
                                       expected by the fitted model of the
                                       source and the second derivative measured
                                       at the detection stage. (RDETP2DY45)
 570-575  A6    ---         ovlap     Flag to indicate whether the source has
                                       been detected and extracted in one or
                                       more adjacent tiles (OVERLAP_FLAG) (G10)
 577-578  A2    ---         ovflux    Flag to indicate which flux values were
                                       adopted if detected and extracted in two
                                       adjacent tiles (OVFLUX_FLAG) (G11)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Byte-by-byte Description of file: higalpsw.dat higalpmw.dat higalplw.dat
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
   Bytes Format Units       Label     Explanations
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
   1-  6  I6    ---         rowid     Sequential number
   8- 29  A22   ---         Name      Designation of the source
                                       (HIGALPXLLL.llll+B.bbbb) (G1)
  31- 40  F10.6 deg         GLON      Galactic longitude
  42- 50  F9.6  deg         GLAT      Galactic latitude
  52- 57  F6.2  deg       e_GLON      rms uncertainty on GLON
  59- 64  F6.2  deg       e_GLAT      rms uncertainty on GLAT
  66- 74  F9.5  deg         RAdeg     Right ascension (J2000)
  76- 85  F10.6 deg         DEdeg     Declination (J2000)
  87-111  A25   ---         Image     Atlas image name (ATLAS_IMAGE)
 113-121  F9.3  pix         Xpos      X position
 123-131  F9.3  pix         Ypos      Y position
 133-138  F6.3  pix       e_Xpos      rms uncertainty on Xpos
 140-145  F6.3  pix       e_Ypos      rms uncertainty on Ypos
 147-155  A9    ---         Source    Source identification (SOURCE_ID)
 157-165  F9.3  Jy          Fint      Source-integrated flux measured from the
                                       fitting process, uncorrected
                                       (FINT_UNCORR)
 167-174  F8.3  Jy        e_Fint      Uncertainty on the integrated flux
                                       computed by multiplicating the fitted
                                       source residual rms (RMS_TOTAL) by the
                                       fitted source area as estimated by FWHMA
                                       and FWHMB (ERR_FINT)
 176-185  F10.3 MJy/sr      Fpeak     Source peak flux measured from the fitting
                                       process (FPEAK)
 187-198  F12.3 MJy/sr    e_Fpeak     Uncertainty on the peak flux (ERR_FPEAK)
 200-206  F7.2  arcsec      FWHMA     Full width at half maximum of the source
                                       along axis a of the elliptical Gaussian
                                       as determined by fitting engine
 208-214  F7.2  arcsec      FWHMB     Full width at half maximum of the source
                                       along axis b of the elliptical Gaussian
                                       as determined by fitting engine
 216-224  F9.2  arcsec    e_FWHMA     rms uncertainty on FWHMA (ERR_FWHMA)
 226-234  F9.2  arcsec    e_FWHMB     rms uncertainty on FWHMB (ERR_FWHMB)
 236-241  F6.1  deg         PA        [] Position angle of the elliptical
                                       Gaussian (N E)
 243-247  F5.1  deg       e_PA        rms uncertainty on PA
 249-258  F10.3 MJy/sr      Bckg      Background value determined at the source
                                       peak position (BACKGROUND)
 260-271  F12.5 MJy/sr      Bckga     Coefficient a of the zero-order term of
                                       the background obtained by the fit at the
                                       source peak position (BACK_ACOEFF)
 273-283  F11.5 MJy/sr      Bckgb     Coefficient b of the first-order term x of
                                       the background obtained by the fit at the
                                       source peak position (BACK_BCOEFF)
 285-296  F12.5 MJy/sr/pix  Bckgc     Coefficient c of the first-order term y of
                                       the background obtained by the fit at the
                                       source peak position (BACK_CCOEFF)
 298-307  F10.5 MJy/sr/pix2 Bckgd     Coefficient d of the second-order term x2
                                       of the background obtained by the fit at
                                       the source peak position (BACK_DCOEFF)
 309-318  F10.5 MJy/sr/pix2 Bckge     Coefficient e of the second-order term y2
                                       of the background obtained by the fit at
                                       the source peak position (BACK_ECOEFF)
 320-330  F11.5 MJy/sr/pix2 Bckgf     Coefficient f of the second-order term xy
                                       of the background obtained by the fit at
                                       the source peak position (BACK_FCOEFF)
 332-342  F11.5 MJy/sr      rms       Standard deviation, loc, of the residuals
                                       computed within the source area defined
                                       by FWHMA and FWHMB after subtracting the
                                       best fit (RMS_TOTAL)
 344-354  F11.5 MJy/sr      rmss      Standard deviation, loc, of the residuals
                                       computed within the fitting window after
                                       subtracting the best fit, excluding both
                                       the pixels that belong to the source and
                                       the pixels belonging to other sources
                                       that fall within the fitting window
                                       (RMS_SURROUND)
 356-364  F9.5  ---         SNR       Signal-to-noise ratio obtained by dividing
                                       FPEAK by the residual rms over a source
                                       area with FWHMA and FWHMB as semi-axes
                                       (SNR)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                Basic detection information
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 366-373  F8.3  ---         detX      Relevance of the source in the
                                       second-derivative map along the x-axis
                                       defined as the ratio between the measured
                                       second derivative at source peak position
                                       and the adopted local threshold value
                                       (DET_X)
 375-382  F8.3  ---         detY      Relevance of the source in the
                                       second-derivative map along the y-axis
                                       defined as the ratio between the measured
                                       second derivative at source peak position
                                       and the adopted local threshold value
                                       (DET_Y)
 384-391  F8.3  ---         detX45    Relevance of the source in the
                                       second-derivative map along the bisector
                                       of the xy-axis defined as the ratio
                                       between the measured second derivative at
                                       source peak position and the adopted
                                       local threshold value (DET_X45)
 393-400  F8.3  ---         detY45    Relevance of the source in the
                                       second-derivative map along the bisector
                                       of the yx-axis defined as the ratio
                                       between the measured second derivative
                                       at source peak position and the adopted
                                       local threshold value (DET_Y45)
 402-408  F7.3 MJy/sr/pix2  detlimX   Absolute value for the local detection
                                       limit threshold adopted for the second
                                       derivative along the x-axis coordinate
                                       (DETLIM_X)
 410-416  F7.3 MJy/sr/pix2  detlimY   Absolute value for the local detection
                                       limit threshold adopted for the second
                                       derivative along the y-axis coordinate
                                       (DETLIM_Y)
 418-425  F8.3 MJy/sr/pix2  detlimx45 Absolute value for the local detection
                                       limit threshold adopted for the second
                                       derivative along the bisector of the
                                       first and third quadrant (DETLIM_X45)
 427-433  F7.3 MJy/sr/pix2  detlimy45 Absolute value for the local detection
                                       limit threshold adopted for the second
                                       derivative along the bisector of the
                                       second and fourth quadrant (DETLIM_Y45)
     435  I1    ---         Clump     Flag for confusion at detection level
                                        (CLUMP_FLAG) (G3)
     437  I1    ---         Ncomp      Number of Gaussian components used
                                        simultaneously in the fitting process
                                        (NCOMP) (G4)
 439-442  I4    pix         Xcent      The x-pixel coordinate of the centre of
                                        the source fitting window in the
                                        original image (XCENT)
 444-447  I4    pix         Ycent      The y-pixel coordinate of the centre of
                                        the source fitting window in the
                                        original image (YCENT)
 449-450  I2    pix         Xwin       Half-width size of the source fitting
                                        window along x coordinate and centred
                                        at XCENT (XWINDOW)
 452-453  I2    pix         Ywin       Half-width size of the source fitting
                                        window along y coordinate and centred
                                        at YCENT (YWINDOW)
 455-456  I2    ---         NCont      Number of other sources falling inside
                                        the fitting window whose presence is
                                        taken into account at fitting stage.
                                        Not all those other sources might have
                                        been fitted at the same time (NCONTAM)
 458-461  F4.2  pix         Cent       Maximum variation in pixels for
                                        adjustment of the fit centre with
                                        respect to the position of detection,
                                        measured as the distance between the
                                        latter and the brightest local (within
                                        three pixels) pixel in the fitting
                                        window (CENT_TOL)
 463-466  I4    ---         DOF        Degrees of freedom of the source
                                        Gaussian fit
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                Quality flags
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 468-482  F15.3 ---         Chi2      chi2 determined by the fitting engine.
 484-497  F14.3 ---         Chi2O     Estimator of the fidelity between the fit
                                       and the data computed as
                                       phi=(O(i)-F(i))2/F(i), where O(i) is
                                       the observed data in the i pixel of the
                                       fitting window and F(i) is the fitted
                                       value in the same position (CHI2OPP)
     499  I1    ---         fitst     [0/4] Flag returned from the fitting
                                       engine (FIT_STATUS) (G5)
 501-502  A2    ---         Guess     [ABC 0123456789] Flag on quality of
                                       guessed source parameters as determined
                                       at the detection stage (GUESS_FLAG) (G6)
 504-510  A7    ---         Group     [ABC 0123456789] Flag on quality of
                                       guessed source parameters as determined
                                       at the detection stage (GROUP_FLAG) (G6)
     512  I1    ---         Constr    Flag indicating the number of parameters
                                       that reached the tolerance limits allowed
                                       to the fit process (CONSTRAINS) (G8)
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                Basic extraction information
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 514-521  F8.3  ---         rd2dx     Ratio between the second-derivative value
                                      along x direction expected by the fitted
                                      model of the source and the second
                                      derivative derivative measured at the
                                      detection stage (RDETP2DX) (G9)
 523-531  F9.3  ---         rd2dy     Ratio between the second-derivative value
                                       along y direction expected by the fitted
                                       model of the source and the second
                                       derivative measured at the detection
                                       stage. (RDETP2DY)
 533-539  F7.3  ---         rd2dx45   Ratio between the second-derivative value
                                       along the bisector of the xy direction
                                       expected by the fitted model of the
                                       source and the second derivative measured
                                       at the detection stage. (RDETP2DX45)
 541-548  F8.3  ---         rd2dy45   Ratio between the second-derivative value
                                       along the bisector of the yx direction
                                       expected by the fitted model of the
                                       source and the second derivative measured
                                       at the detection stage. (RDETP2DY45)
 550-555  A6    ---         ovlap     Flag to indicate whether the source has
                                       been detected and extracted in one or
                                       more adjacent tiles (OVERLAP_FLAG) (G10)
 557-558  A2    ---         ovflux    Flag to indicate which flux values were
                                       adopted if detected and extracted in two
                                       adjacent tiles (OVFLUX_FLAG) (G11)
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Byte-by-byte Description of file: tableb1.dat
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   Bytes Format Units   Label   Explanations
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   1-  9  F9.5  deg     GLON    Galactic longitude (1)
  11- 18  F8.5  deg     GLAT    Galactic latitude (1)
  20- 23  A4    ---     Map     Map designation (lNNN)
  25- 26  I2    ---     PixRed  ?=- Number of saturated pixels in Red band
  28- 29  I2    arcsec  ReRed   ?=- Radius of the circularised area of the
                                     saturated pixels cluster in Red band
  31- 33  I3    ---     PixPSW  ?=- Number of saturated pixels in PSW band
  35- 36  I2    arcsec  RePSW   ?=- Radius of the circularised area of the
                                     saturated pixels cluster in PSW band
  38- 39  I2    ---     PixPMW  ?=- Number of saturated pixels in PWW band
  41- 42  I2    arcsec  RePMW   ?=- Radius of the circularised area of the
                                     saturated pixels cluster in PMW band
  44- 45  I2    ---     PixPLW  ?=- Number of saturated pixels in PLW band
  47- 48  I2    arcsec  RePLW   ?=- Radius of the circularised area of the
                                     saturated pixels cluster in PLW band
  50- 60  A11   ---     IRAS    IRAS source <60° from the cluster barycentre
  62-159  A98   ---     RMS     RMS sources <40° from the cluster barycentre
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Note (1): Centroid position of the cluster at the shortest wavelength where the
 saturation conditions exists.
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Global notes:
Note (G1): Designation of the source based on its Galactic position in the form
  LLL.llll+b.bbbb. The naming convention for the Hi-GAL catalogue has the form
  HIGALPXLLL.llll+b.bbbb, where HIGALP stands for the preliminary catalogue,
  X stands for the band where the source has been identified among the
  possible choices:
  B - blue band; R - red band; S - PSW band; M - PMW band; L - PLW band.
Note (G3): A value equal to 0 means that the source was identified from an
  isolated group of pixels above the threshold in all the four derivative
  directions. Sources belonging to the extraction of the same atlas image having
  the same value of this flag belong to the same group of pixels above the
  threshold.
Note (G4): The number of Gaussian components includes the source, so the
  minimum value is 1, this number is greater than 1 if the source is fit with
  other nearby detections.
Note (G5): Possible values of the fitst flag are as follows:
  0 = fit convergence failed
  1 = convergence reached
  2 = convergence reached despite the initial accuracy requested to fitting
       engine was set too low
  3 = maximum number of iterations in the fitting process reached
  4 = problems in fitting due to the initial guess
Note (G6): The form of the Guess and group flags are GN, where
  G is a letter defined as:
  A = optimal number of positions to estimate the size
  B = sufficient number of positions to estimate the size
  C = low number of positions to estimate the size
  and N is a number defining the quality of initial guess size:
  0 = initial estimate failed
  1 = good initial estimate for sizes
  2 = one of the two guessed sizes was initially estimate as smaller than
       the PSF
  3 = initial estimates of source sizes were higher than three times the PSF.
Note (G8): Values of 4 indicate that the source flux has higher unreliability
  since either the centre and its sizes have reached the maximum
  (or the minimum) allowed for the fit engine.
Note (G9): Values closer to one indicate a higher reliability of the source
Note (G10): Overlap flag:
  H indicates that the source has been detected in the tile named in
     column ATLAS_IMAGE
  E,W indicate that the source is detected only in the eastern or western
     adjacent tile, respectively (east is higher Galactic longitude);
     if the source has been detected in both H and E or W, then the name of the
     adjacent tile is also listed (e.g. H_l060). In these cases, the entry in
     the catalogue is the one with the highest S/N.
Note (G11): Ovflux flag:
  0 indicates that the source has been detected only once and therefore all
     fluxes refer to this detection
 -1 indicates that the two fluxes differ by more than 15%; the one listed is
     that with the highest S/N
  1 indicates that both integrated fluxes lie within 15%, the one in the
     catalogue is that with the highest S/N
  2 indicates that the integrated fluxes differ by more than 15% but FPEAK
     are within 15%; the one listed is that with the highest S/N
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History:
    Copied at http://tools.asdc.asi.it/HiGAL.jsp
(End)                                      Patricia Vannier [CDS]    31-Aug-2016