J/A+A/623/A112      The Sco OB2 population from Gaia DR2 data   (Damiani+, 2019)
Stellar population of Sco OB2 revealed by Gaia DR2 data.
    Damiani F., Prisinzano L., Pillitteri I., Micela G., Sciortino S.
    <Astron. Astrophys. 623, A112 (2019)>
    =2019A&A...623A.112D 2019A&A...623A.112D        (SIMBAD/NED BibCode)
ADC_Keywords: Stars, pre-main sequence ; Associations, stellar ;
              Parallaxes, trigonometric ; Proper motions
Keywords: open clusters and associations: individual: Sco OB2 -
          stars: pre-main-sequence - parallaxes - proper motions
Abstract:
    The Sco OB2 association is the nearest OB association, extending over
    approximately 2000 square degrees on the sky. Only its brightest and
    most massive members are already known (from HIPPARCOS) across its
    entire size, while studies of its lower mass population refer only to
    small portions of its extent.
    In this work we exploit the capabilities of Gaia DR2 measurements to
    search for Sco OB2 members across its entire size and down to the
    lowest stellar masses.
    We used both Gaia astrometric (proper motions and parallaxes) and
    photometric measurements (integrated photometry and colors) to select
    association members, using minimal assumptions derived mostly from the
    HIPPARCOS studies. Gaia resolves small details in both the kinematics
    of individual Sco OB2 subgroups and their distribution with distance
    from the Sun. We developed methods to explore the 3D kinematics of a
    stellar population covering large sky areas.
    We find nearly 11000 pre-main-sequence (PMS) members of Sco OB2 (with
    less than 3% field-star contamination), plus ∼3600 main-sequence (MS)
    candidate members with a larger (10-30%) field-star contamination. A
    higher confidence subsample of ∼9200 PMS (and ∼1340 MS) members is
    also selected (<1% contamination for the PMS), however this group is
    affected by larger (∼15%) incompleteness. We separately classify stars
    in compact and diffuse populations. Most members belong to one of
    several kinematically distinct diffuse populations, whose ensemble
    clearly outlines the shape of the entire association. Upper Sco is the
    densest region of Sco OB2. It is characterized by a complex spatial
    and kinematical structure and has no global pattern of motion. Other
    dense subclusters are found in Lower Centaurus-Crux and in Upper
    Centaurus-Lupus; the richest example of the latter, which has been
    recently identified, is coincident with the group near V1062 Sco. Most
    of the clustered stars appear to be younger than the diffuse PMS
    population, suggesting star formation in small groups that rapidly
    disperse and are diluted, reaching space densities lower than field
    stars while keeping memory of their original kinematics. We also find
    that the open cluster IC 2602 has a similar dynamics to Sco OB2, and
    its PMS members are currently evaporating and forming a diffuse
    (size∼10°) halo around its double-peaked core.
Description:
    Two tables are provided: pre-main-sequence and upper-main-sequence
    candidate members of Sco OB2, from Gaia data. In addition to the Gaia
    identifiers and measurements, we provide SIMBAD identifiers where
    available. Column 'Sel' has 'p' for stars selected from the
    proper-motion plane, and 'pv' for stars selected from both
    proper-motion and transverse-velocity data; the latter set is less
    contaminated but also less complete. Column 'Pop' indicates the Sco
    OB2 sub-population a star belongs to (if determined with enough
    confidence). The tables also include PMS and upper-MS members of the
    young cluster IC2602, as indicated in column 'Pop'.
File Summary:
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 FileName      Lrecl  Records   Explanations
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ReadMe            80        .   This file
pms.dat          140    10839   Gaia data for PMS members of Sco OB2
ums.dat          131     3598   Gaia data for Upper-MS members of Sco OB2
list.dat          85        3   List of fits maps
fits/*             .        3   Individual fits maps
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See also:
 J/A+A/382/92     : Sco OB2 association (Shatsky+, 2002)
 J/A+A/464/581    : Sco OB2 intermediate-mass stars (Kouwenhoven+, 2007)
 J/MNRAS/416/3108 : Membership of Sco OB2 moving group (Rizzuto+, 2011)
 J/A+AS/126/81    : IC 2602 VRI photometry (Foster+ 1997)
 J/A+A/372/862    : Lithium abundances in IC 2602 and IC 2391 (Randich+, 2001)
 J/A+A/501/553    : Equivalent widths of IC2602 + IC2391 stars (D'Orazi+, 2009)
Byte-by-byte Description of file: pms.dat ums.dat
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   Bytes Format Units   Label     Explanations
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
   1-  5  I5    ---     Seq       [1/14437] Sequential number (1)
   7- 25  I19   ---     DR2Name   Gaia DR2 Designation
  27- 35  F9.5  deg     RAdeg     Right ascension (J2000.0)
  37- 45  F9.5  deg     DEdeg     Declination (J2000.0)
  47- 55  F9.5  deg     GLON      Galactic longitude (l)
  57- 64  F8.5  deg     GLAT      Galactic latitude (b)
  66- 70  F5.2  mas     Plx       Absolute stellar parallax
  72- 77  F6.2  mas/yr  pmGLON    Proper motion in longitude direction,
                                   pmGLON*codDE (µl   )
  79- 84  F6.2  mas/yr  pmGLAT    Proper motion in latitude direction (µb)
  86- 90  F5.2  mag     Gmag      Gaia DR2 G-band magnitude
  92- 96  F5.2  mag     BP-RP     Gaia DR2 BP-RP colour index
  98- 99  A2    ---     Sel       [pv ] Selection type (2)
 101-107  A7    ---     Pop       Association sub-population
 109-140  A32   ---     SIMBAD    Simbad name
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Note (1): No 1-10839 for PMS members, 10840-14437 for Upper-MS members.
Note (2): Selection flag as follows:
           p  = PM-selection
           pv = PM- and VT-selection
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Byte-by-byte Description of file: list.dat
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
   Bytes Format Units   Label     Explanations
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
       1  A1    ---     ---       [G]
   2- 10  F9.5  deg     GLON      Galactic longitude of center (J2000)
  11- 19  F9.5  deg     GLAT      Galactic latitude of center (J2000)
  21- 23  I3    ---     Nx        Number of pixels along X-axis
  25- 27  I3    ---     Ny        Number of pixels along Y-axis
  29- 31  I3    Kibyte  size      Size of FITS file
  33- 43  A11   ---     FileName  Name of FITS file, in subdirectory fits
  45- 85  A41   ---     Title     Title of the FITS file
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Acknowledgements:
    Francesco Damiani, francesco.damiani(at)inaf.it
(End)   Francesco Damiani [INAF-OAPA], Patricia Vannier [CDS]        03-Jan-2019