J/A+A/628/A115      WASP-12, CoRoT-1 and TrES-3 light curves  (von Essen+, 2019)

First light of engineered diffusers at the Nordic Optical Telescope reveal time variability of the optical eclipse depth of WASP-12b. von Essen C., Stefansson G., Mallonn M., Pursimo T., Djupvik A.A., Mahadevan S., Kjeldsen H., Freudenthal J., Dreizler S. <Astron. Astrophys. 628, A115 (2019)> =2019A&A...628A.115V 2019A&A...628A.115V (SIMBAD/NED BibCode)
ADC_Keywords: Stars, double and multiple ; Exoplanets ; Photometry Keywords: instrumentation: photometers - methods: observational - techniques: photometric - stars: individual: WASP-12 - stars: individual: CoRoT-1 - stars: individual: TrES-3 Abstract: We present the characterization of two engineered diffusers mounted on the 2.5-meter Nordic Optical Telescope, located at Roque de Los Muchachos, Spain. To assess the reliability and the efficiency of the diffusers, we carried out several test observations of two photometric standard stars, along with observations of one primary transit observation of TrES-3b in the red (R band), one of CoRoT-1b in the blue (B band), and three secondary eclipses of WASP-12b (V band). The achieved photometric precision is in all cases within the submillimagnitude level for exposures between 25 and 180 seconds. Along with a detailed analysis of the functionality of the diffusers, we add a new transit depth measurement in the blue (B band) to the already observed transmission spectrum of CoRoT-1b, disfavoring a Rayleigh slope. We also report variability of the eclipse depth of WASP-12b in the V band. For the WASP-12b secondary eclipses, we observe a secondary depth deviation of about 5 sigma, and a difference of 6 sigma and 2.5 sigma when compared to the values reported by other authors in a similar wavelength range determined from Hubble Space Telescope data. We further speculate about the potential physical processes or causes responsible for this observed variability. Description: 5 differential photometry time series of primary transit events (first two) and secondary transit events (last three) of three different extrasolar planets. Objects: -------------------------------------------------------------------- RA (2000) DE Designation(s) -------------------------------------------------------------------- 06 30 32.80 +29 40 20.3 WASP-12 = TYC 1891-1178-1 06 48 19.17 -03 06 07.7 CoRoT-1 = DENIS J064819.1-030607 17 52 07.02 +37 32 46.2 TrES-3 = TrES-3 -------------------------------------------------------------------- File Summary: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- FileName Lrecl Records Explanations -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ReadMe 80 . This file lcs.dat 115 1111 Engineered diffuser photometry -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See also: J/A+A/628/A116 : HAT-P-26 differential transit photometry (von Essen+, 2019) Byte-by-byte Description of file: lcs.dat -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Bytes Format Units Label Explanations -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1- 7 A7 --- Name Target of interest (WASP-12, CoRoT-1 or TrES-3) 11- 16 A6 --- Tel [NOT ] Telescope 17 A1 --- Filter [BVR] Photometric filter (1) 21- 40 F20.12 d BJD Barycentric Julian Date (TDB) 42- 65 E24.19 --- FluxRaw Raw and normalized flux 67- 90 E24.19 --- e_FluxRaw Uncertainty of raw and normalized flux 92-115 E24.19 --- Fluxdet Detrended and normalized flux -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Note (1): B for CoRoT-1; R for TrES-3; V for WASP-12. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Acknowledgements: Carolina von Essen, cessen(at)phys.au.dk
(End) Patricia Vannier [CDS] 12-Aug-2019
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