J/A+A/639/A116 RSGs in the SMC (Yang+, 2020)
Evolved massive stars at low-metallicity.
II. Red supergiant stars in the Small Magellanic Cloud.
Yang M., Bonanos A.Z., Jiang B.W., Gao J., Gavras P., Maravelias G.,
Wang S., Chen X.D., Ren Y., Tramper F., Spetsieri Z.T., Xue M.Y.
<Astron. Astrophys. 639, A116 (2020)>
=2020A&A...639A.116Y 2020A&A...639A.116Y (SIMBAD/NED BibCode)
ADC_Keywords: Infrared sources ; Magellanic Clouds ; Mass loss ;
Stars, late-type ; Stars, supergiant ; Stars, variable
Keywords: infrared: stars - Magellanic Clouds - stars: late-type -
stars: massive - stars: mass-loss - stars: variables: general
Abstract:
We present the most comprehensive red supergiant (RSG) sample for the
Small Magellanic Cloud (SMC) to date, including 1239 RSG candidates.
The initial sample was derived based on a source catalog for the SMC
with conservative ranking. Additional spectroscopic RSGs were
retrieved from the literature, and RSG candidates were selected based
on the inspection of Gaia and 2MASS color-magnitude diagrams (CMDs).
We estimate that there are in total ∼1800 or more RSGs in the SMC. We
purify the sample by studying the infrared CMDs and the variability of
the objects, though there is still an ambiguity between asymptotic
giant branch stars (AGBs) and RSGs at the red end of our sample. One
heavily obscured target was identified based on multiple near-IR (NIR)
and mid-IR (MIR) CMDs. The investigation of color-color diagrams
(CCDs) shows that there are fewer RSGs candidates (∼4%) showing PAH
emission features compared to the Milky Way and LMC (∼15%). The MIR
variability of RSG sample increases with luminosity. We separate the
RSG sample into two subsamples (risky and safe), and identify one M5e
AGB star in the risky subsample based on simultaneous inspection of
variabilities, luminosities, and colors. The degeneracy of mass loss
rate (MLR), variability, and luminosity of the RSG sample is
discussed, indicating that most of the targets with high variability
are also the bright ones with high MLR. Some targets show excessive
dust emission, which may be related to previous episodic mass loss
events. We also roughly estimate the total gas and dust budget
produced by entire RSG population as
∼1.9+2.4-1.1x10-6M☉/yr in the most conservative case,
according to the derived MLR from IRAC1-IRAC4 color. Based on the MIST
models, we derive a linear relation between Teff and observed J-Ks
color with reddening correction for the RSG sample. By using a
constant bolometric correction and this relation, the Geneva
evolutionary model is compared with our RSG sample, showing a good
agreement and a lower initial mass limit of ∼7M☉ for the RSG
population. Finally, we compare the RSG sample in the SMC and the LMC.
Despite the incompleteness of LMC sample in the faint end, the result
indicates that the LMC sample always shows redder color (except for
the IRAC1-IRAC2 and WISE1-WISE2 colors due to CO absorption) and
higher variability than the SMC sample, which is likely due to a
positive relation between MLR, variability and the metallicity.
Description:
Catalogues of 1239 RSG candidates in the SMC mainly derived based on
a source catalog for the SMC with conservative ranking (Yang et al.
2019, J/A+A/629/A91). We provide positions, astrometry, photometry,
variability statistics from several large-scale surveys (e.g., 50
different bands of photometric data including 21 optical and 29
infrared bands; infrared and optical variability statistics).
File Summary:
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FileName Lrecl Records Explanations
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ReadMe 80 . This file
table2.dat 2917 1239 Catalog of 1239 RSG candidates in the SMC
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See also:
I/345 : Gaia DR2 (Gaia Collaboration, 2018)
II/236 : UBVR CCD survey of the Magellanic clouds (Massey+, 2002)
II/246 : 2MASS All-Sky Catalog of Point Sources (Cutri+ 2003)
II/288 : IRSF Magellanic Clouds Point Source Catalog (Kato+ 2007)
II/297 : AKARI/IRC mid-IR all-sky Survey (ISAS/JAXA, 2010)
II/298 : AKARI/FIS All-Sky Survey Point Source Catalogues (ISAS/JAXA, 2010)
II/305 : SAGE LMC and SMC IRAC Source Catalog (IPAC 2009)
II/312 : GALEX-DR5 (GR5) sources from AIS and MIS (Bianchi+ 2011)
II/328 : AllWISE Data Release (Cutri+ 2013)
II/351 : VISTA Magellanic Survey (VMC) catalog (Cioni+, 2011)
II/335 : GALEX UV sources revised catalog (GUVcat_AIS GR6+7) (Bianchi+ 2017)
II/358 : SkyMapper Southern Sky Survey. DR1.1 (Wolf+, 2018)
J/AJ/146/62 : HERschel HERITAGE in Magellanic Clouds (Meixner+, 2013)
J/AJ/140/416 : IR photometry of massive stars in the SMC (Bonanos+, 2010)
J/PASJ/62/273 : AKARI SMC photometry (Ita+, 2010)
J/AJ/142/103 : Cool evolved stars in SAGE-SMC and SAGE-LMC (Boyer+, 2011)
J/ApJ/778/15 : SAGE-SMC III. Young stellar objects (Sewilo+, 2013)
J/A+A/578/A3 : MC new survey of supergiants (Gonzalez-Fernandez+, 2015)
J/MNRAS/451/3504 : Classification of IRS sources in the SMC (Ruffle+, 2015)
J/AJ/155/207 : SMC yellow supergiant stars properties (Neugent+, 2018)
J/A+A/629/A91 : A source catalog for the SMC (Yang+, 2019)
Byte-by-byte Description of file: table2.dat
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Bytes Format Units Label Explanations
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1- 5 I5 --- ID [1/45466]? Identifier (ID)
7- 17 F11.6 deg RAdeg Right ascension (J2000) (RAdeg)
19- 29 F11.6 deg DEdeg Declination (J2000) (DEdeg)
31- 41 F11.4 mag J2mag ? 2MASS J-band magnitude (Tmass_J)
43- 53 F11.4 mag e_J2mag ? 2MASS J-band magnitude error
(eTmassJ)
55- 65 F11.4 mag H2mag ? 2MASS H-band magnitude (Tmass_H)
67- 77 F11.4 mag e_H2mag ? 2MASS H-band magnitude error
(eTmassH)
79- 89 F11.4 mag Ks2mag ? 2MASS Ks-band magnitude
(Tmass_Ks)
91- 101 F11.4 mag e_Ks2mag ? 2MASS Ks-band magnitude error
(eTmassKs)
103- 113 F11.4 mag IRAC1 ? Spitzer IRAC1-band magnitude
(IRAC1)
115- 125 F11.4 mag e_IRAC1 ? Spitzer IRAC1-band magnitude
error (e_IRAC1)
127- 137 F11.4 mag IRAC2 ? Spitzer IRAC2-band magnitude
(IRAC2)
139- 149 F11.4 mag e_IRAC2 ? Spitzer IRAC2-band magnitude
error (e_IRAC2)
151- 161 F11.4 mag IRAC3 ? Spitzer IRAC3-band magnitude
(IRAC3)
163- 173 F11.4 mag e_IRAC3 ? Spitzer IRAC3-band magnitude
error (e_IRAC3)
175- 185 F11.4 mag IRAC4 ? Spitzer IRAC4-band magnitude
(IRAC4)
187- 197 F11.4 mag e_IRAC4 ? Spitzer IRAC4-band magnitude
error (e_IRAC4)
199- 209 F11.4 mag MIPS24 ? Spitzer MIPS24-band magnitude
(MIPS24)
211- 221 F11.4 mag e_MIPS24 ? Spitzer MIPS24-band magnitude
error (e_MIPS24)
223- 233 F11.4 mag WISE1 ? ALLWISE WISE1-band magnitude
(WISE1)
235- 245 F11.4 mag e_WISE1 ? ALLWISE WISE1-band magnitude
error (e_WISE1)
247- 257 F11.4 mag WISE2 ? ALLWISE WISE2-band magnitude
(WISE2)
259- 269 F11.4 mag e_WISE2 ? ALLWISE WISE2-band magnitude
error (e_WISE2)
271- 281 F11.4 mag WISE3 ? ALLWISE WISE3-band magnitude
(WISE3)
283- 293 F11.4 mag e_WISE3 ? ALLWISE WISE3-band magnitude
error (e_WISE3)
295- 305 F11.4 mag WISE4 ? ALLWISE WISE4-band magnitude
(WISE4)
307- 317 F11.4 mag e_WISE4 ? ALLWISE WISE4-band magnitude
error (e_WISE4)
319- 329 F11.4 mas PlxG ? Gaia parallax
(Gaia_parallax)
331- 341 F11.4 mas e_PlxG ? Gaia parallax error
(eGaiaparallax)
343- 353 F11.4 mas/yr pmRA*G ? Gaia proper motion along RA,
pmRA*cosDE
(Gaia_pmra)
355- 365 F11.4 mas/yr e_pmRA*G ? Gaia proper motion error along
RA (eGaiapmra)
367- 377 F11.4 mas/yr pmDEG ? Gaia proper motion along DE
(Gaia_pmdec)
379- 389 F11.4 mas/yr e_pmDEG ? Gaia proper motion error along
DE (eGaiapmdec)
391- 401 F11.4 mag Gmag ? Gaia G-band magnitude (Gaia_G)
403- 413 F11.4 mag BPmag ? Gaia BP-band magnitude (Gaia_BP)
415- 425 F11.4 mag RPmag ? Gaia RP-band magnitude (Gaia_RP)
427- 437 F11.4 km/s RVG ? Gaia radial velocity (Gaia_RV)
439- 449 F11.4 km/s e_RVG ? Gaia radial velocity error
(eGaiaRV)
451- 461 F11.4 mag YmagVMC ? VMC Y-band magnitude (VMC_Y)
463- 473 F11.4 mag e_YmagVMC ? VMC Y-band magnitude error
(eVMCY)
475- 485 F11.4 mag JmagVMC ? VMC J-band magnitude (VMC_J)
487- 497 F11.4 mag e_JmagVMC ? VMC J-band magnitude error
(eVMCJ)
499- 509 F11.4 mag KsmagVMC ? VMC Ks-band magnitude (VMC_Ks)
511- 521 F11.4 mag e_KsmagVMC ? VMC Ks-band magnitude error
(eVMCKs)
523- 533 F11.4 mag JmagIRSF ? IRSF J-band magnitude (IRSF_J)
535- 545 F11.4 mag e_JmagIRSF ? IRSF J-band magnitude error
(eIRSFJ)
547- 557 F11.4 mag HmagIRSF ? IRSF H-band magnitude (IRSF_H)
559- 569 F11.4 mag e_HmagIRSF ? IRSF H-band magnitude error
(eIRSFH)
571- 581 F11.4 mag KsmagIRSF ? IRSF Ks-band magnitude (IRSF_Ks)
583- 593 F11.4 mag e_KsmagIRSF ? IRSF Ks-band magnitude error
(eIRSFKs)
595- 605 F11.4 mag N3mag ? AKARI N3-band magnitude
(AKARI_N3)
607- 617 F11.4 mag e_N3mag ? AKARI N3-band magnitude error
(eAKARIN3)
619- 629 F11.4 mag N4mag ? AKARI N4-band magnitude
(AKARI_N4)
631- 641 F11.4 mag e_N4mag ? AKARI N4-band magnitude error
(eAKARIN4)
643- 653 F11.4 mag S7mag ? AKARI S7-band magnitude
(AKARI_S7)
655- 665 F11.4 mag e_S7mag ? AKARI S7-band magnitude error
(eAKARIS7)
667- 677 F11.4 mag S11mag ? AKARI S11-band magnitude
(AKARI_S11)
679- 689 F11.4 mag e_S11mag ? AKARI S11-band magnitude error
(eAKARIS11)
691- 701 F11.4 mag L15mag ? AKARI L15-band magnitude
(AKARI_L15)
703- 713 F11.4 mag e_L15mag ? AKARI L15-band magnitude error
(eAKARIL15)
715- 725 F11.4 mag L24mag ? AKARI L24-band magnitude
(AKARI_L24)
727- 737 F11.4 mag e_L24mag ? AKARI L24-band magnitude error
(eAKARIL24)
739- 749 F11.4 mJy F70Her ? HERITAGE 70 micron flux
(HERITAGE_f70)
751- 761 F11.4 mJy e_F70Her ? HERITAGE 70 micron flux error
(eHERITAGEf70)
763- 773 F11.4 mJy F100Her ? HERITAGE 100 micron flux
(HERITAGE_f100)
775- 785 F11.4 mJy e_F100Her ? HERITAGE 100 micron flux error
(eHERITAGEf100)
787- 797 F11.4 mJy F160Her ? HERITAGE 160 micron flux
(HERITAGE_f160)
799- 809 F11.4 mJy e_F160Her ? HERITAGE 160 micron flux error
(eHERITAGEf160)
811- 821 F11.4 mJy F250Her ? HERITAGE 250 micron flux
(HERITAGE_f250)
823- 833 F11.4 mJy e_F250Her ? HERITAGE 250 micron flux error
(eHERITAGEf250)
835- 845 F11.4 mJy F350Her ? HERITAGE 350 micron flux
(HERITAGE_f350)
847- 857 F11.4 mJy e_F350Her ? HERITAGE 350 micron flux error
(eHERITAGEf350)
859- 869 F11.4 mag umagSkyM ? SkyMapper u-band magnitude
(SkyMapper_u)
871- 881 F11.4 mag e_umagSkyM ? SkyMapper u-band magnitude error
(eSkyMapperu)
883- 893 F11.4 mag vmagSkyM ? SkyMapper v-band magnitude
(SkyMapper_v)
895- 905 F11.4 mag e_vmagSkyM ? SkyMapper v-band magnitude error
(eSkyMapperv)
907- 917 F11.4 mag gmagSkyM ? SkyMapper g-band magnitude
(SkyMapper_g)
919- 929 F11.4 mag e_gmagSkyM ? SkyMapper g-band magnitude error
(eSkyMapperg)
931- 941 F11.4 mag rmagSkyM ? SkyMapper r-band magnitude
(SkyMapper_r)
943- 953 F11.4 mag e_rmagSkyM ? SkyMapper r-band magnitude error
(eSkyMapperr)
955- 965 F11.4 mag imagSkyM ? SkyMapper i-band magnitude
(SkyMapper_i)
967- 977 F11.4 mag e_imagSkyM ? SkyMapper i-band magnitude error
(eSkyMapperi)
979- 989 F11.4 mag zmagSkyM ? SkyMapper z-band magnitude
(SkyMapper_z)
991-1001 F11.4 mag e_zmagSkyM ? SkyMapper z-band magnitude error
(eSkyMapperz)
1003-1013 F11.4 mag umagNSC ? NSC u-band magnitude
(NSC_u)
1015-1025 F11.4 mag e_umagNSC ? NSC u-band magnitude error
(eNSCu)
1027-1037 F11.4 mag gmagNSC ? NSC g-band magnitude (NSC_g)
1039-1049 F11.4 mag e_gmagNSC ? NSC g-band magnitude error
(eNSCg)
1051-1061 F11.4 mag rmagNSC ? NSC r-band magnitude (NSC_r)
1063-1073 F11.4 mag e_rmagNSC ? NSC r-band magnitude error
(eNSCr)
1075-1085 F11.4 mag imagNSC ? NSC i-band magnitude (NSC_i)
1087-1097 F11.4 mag e_imagNSC ? NSC i-band magnitude error
(eNSCi)
1099-1109 F11.4 mag zmagNSC ? NSC z-band magnitude (NSC_z)
1111-1121 F11.4 mag e_zmagNSC ? NSC z-band magnitude error
(eNSCz)
1123-1133 F11.4 mag YmagNSC ? NSC Y-band magnitude (NSC_Y)
1135-1145 F11.4 mag e_YmagNSC ? NSC Y-band magnitude error
(eNSCY)
1147-1157 F11.4 mag VmagM2002 ? Massey (2002) V-band magnitude
(M2002_V)
1159-1169 F11.4 mag e_VmagM2002 ? Massey (2002) V-band magnitude
error (eM2002V)
1171-1181 F11.4 mag B-VM2002 ? Massey (2002) B-V color
(M2002BV)
1183-1193 F11.4 mag e_B-VM2002 ? Massey (2002) B-V color error
(eM2002B_V)
1195-1205 F11.4 mag U-BM2002 ? Massey (2002) U-B color
(M2002UB)
1207-1217 F11.4 mag e_U-BM2002 ? Massey (2002) U-B color error
(eM2002U_B)
1219-1229 F11.4 mag V-RM2002 ? Massey (2002) V-R color
(M2002VR)
1231-1241 F11.4 mag e_V-RM2002 ? Massey (2002) V-R color error
(eM2002V_R)
1243-1253 F11.4 mag GALEXFUV ? GALEX FUV-band magnitude
(GALEX_FUV)
1255-1265 F11.4 mag e_GALEXFUV ? GALEX FUV-band magnitude error
(eGALEXFUV)
1267-1277 F11.4 mag GALEXNUV ? GALEX NUV-band magnitude
(GALEX_NUV)
1279-1289 F11.4 mag e_GALEXNUV ? GALEX NUV-band magnitude error
(eGALEXNUV)
1291-1296 A6 --- ClassB2011-SAGE ? IR color classification from
Boyer et al. (2011, J/AJ/142/103)
(B2011SAGEClass)
1298-1301 A4 --- S2013YSO ? YSO classification from Sewilo
et al. (2013, J/ApJ/778/15)
(S2013_YSO)
1303-1321 A19 --- ClassR2015-IRS ? MIR spectral classification from
Ruffle et al. (2015,
J/MNRAS/451/3504)
(R2015IRSClass)
1323-1342 A20 --- ClassB2010-MK ? Optical spectral classification
from Bonanos et al. (2010.
J/AJ/140/416) (B2010MKClass)
1344-1346 A3 --- SpVarGF2015 ? Spectral variability flag from
Gonzalez-Fernandez et al. (2015,
J/A+A/578/A3) (GF2015_SpVar)
1348-1358 F11.4 km/s RVGF2015 ? Radial velocity from
Gonzalez-Fernandez et al. (2015,
J/A+A/578/A3) (GF2015_RV)
1360-1369 A10 --- ClassGF2015-MK ? Optical spectral classification
from Gonzalez-Fernandez et al.
(2015, J/A+A/578/A3)
(GF2015MKClass)
1371-1381 F11.4 km/s RVN2018 ? Radial velocity from Neugent et
al. (2018, J/AJ/155/207)
(N2018_RV)
1383-1389 A7 --- ClassN2018-MK ? Optical spectral classification
from Neugent et al. (2018,
J/AJ/155/207) (N2018MKClass)
1391-1401 F11.4 km/s RVSimbad ? Radial velocity from Simbad
(Simbad_RV)
1403-1417 A15 --- ClassSimbad-MK ? Spectral classification from
Simbad (SimbadMKClass)
1419-1437 A19 --- MainTypeSimbad ? Main object type from Simbad
(SimbadMainType)
1439-1497 A59 --- OTypeSimbad ? Other object types from Simbad
(SimbadOtherTypes)
1499-1509 F11.4 mag WISE1med ? WISE1-band median magnitude
(Median_WISE1)
1511-1521 F11.4 mag WISE1MAD ? WISE1-band long-term median
absolute deviation (MAD_WISE1)
1523-1533 F11.4 mag WISE1MADs ? WISE1-band short-term median
absolute deviation (MADs_WISE1)
1535-1545 F11.4 mag WISE1SD ? WISE1-band long-term standard
deviation (SD_WISE1)
1547-1557 F11.4 mag WISE1SDs ? WISE1-band short-term standard
deviation (SDs_WISE1)
1559-1569 F11.4 mag WISE1Amp ? WISE1-band amplitude (Amp_WISE1)
1571-1581 F11.4 mag WISE2med ? WISE2-band median magnitude
(Median_WISE2)
1583-1593 F11.4 mag WISE2MAD ? WISE2-band long-term median
absolute deviation (MAD_WISE2)
1595-1605 F11.4 mag WISE2MADs ? WISE2-band short-term median
absolute deviation (MADs_WISE2)
1607-1617 F11.4 mag WISE2SD ? WISE2-band long-term standard
deviation (SD_WISE2)
1619-1629 F11.4 mag WISE2SDs ? WISE2-band short-term standard
deviation (SDs_WISE2)
1631-1641 F11.4 mag WISE2Amp ? WISE2-band amplitude (Amp_WISE2)
1643-1653 F11.4 mag IRAC1med ? IRAC1-band median magnitude
(Median_IRAC1)
1655-1665 F11.4 mag IRAC1MAD ? IRAC1-band median absolute
deviation (MAD_IRAC1)
1667-1677 F11.4 mag IRAC1SD ? IRAC1-band standard deviation
(SD_IRAC1)
1679-1689 F11.4 mag IRAC1Amp ? IRAC1-band amplitude (Amp_IRAC1)
1691-1701 F11.4 mag IRAC2med ? IRAC2-band median magnitude
(Median_IRAC2)
1703-1713 F11.4 mag IRAC2MAD ? IRAC2-band median absolute
deviation (MAD_IRAC2)
1715-1725 F11.4 mag IRAC2SD ? IRAC2-band standard deviation
(SD_IRAC2)
1727-1737 F11.4 mag IRAC2Amp ? IRAC2-band amplitude (Amp_IRAC2)
1739-1749 F11.4 mag YmagVMCmed ? VMC Y-band median magnitude
(MedianVMCY)
1751-1761 F11.4 mag YmagVMCMAD ? VMC Y-band median absolute
deviation (MADVMCY)
1763-1773 F11.4 mag YmagVMCSD ? VMC Y-band standard deviation
(SDVMCY)
1775-1785 F11.4 mag YmagVMCAmp ? VMC Y-band amplitude (AmpVMCY)
1787-1797 F11.4 mag JmagVMCmed ? VMC J-band median magnitude
(MedianVMCJ)
1799-1809 F11.4 mag JmagVMCMAD ? VMC J-band median absolute
deviation (MADVMCJ)
1811-1821 F11.4 mag JmagVMCSD ? VMC J-band standard deviation
(SDVMCJ)
1823-1833 F11.4 mag JmagVMCAmp ? VMC J-band amplitude (AmpVMCJ)
1835-1845 F11.4 mag KsmagVMCmed ? VMC Ks-band median magnitude
(MedianVMCKs)
1847-1857 F11.4 mag KsmagVMCMAD ? VMC Ks-band median absolute
deviation (MADVMCKs)
1859-1869 F11.4 mag KsmagVMCSD ? VMC Ks-band standard deviation
(SDVMCKs)
1871-1881 F11.4 mag KsmagVMCAmp ? VMC Ks-band amplitude
(AmpVMCKs)
1883-1889 A7 --- TypeVMC ? Variable star type defined by
VMC (VMC_Type)
1891-1901 F11.4 mag JmagIRSFmed ? IRSF J-band median magnitude
(MedianIRSFJ)
1903-1913 F11.4 mag JmagIRSFMAD ? IRSF J-band median absolute
deviation (MADIRSFJ)
1915-1925 F11.4 mag JmagIRSFSD ? IRSF J-band standard deviation
(SDIRSFJ)
1927-1937 F11.4 mag JmagIRSFAmp ? IRSF J-band amplitude
(AmpIRSFJ)
1939-1949 F11.4 mag HmagIRSFmed ? IRSF H-band median magnitude
(MedianIRSFH)
1951-1961 F11.4 mag HmagIRSFMAD ? IRSF H-band median absolute
deviation (MADIRSFH)
1963-1973 F11.4 mag HmagIRSFSD ? IRSF H-band standard deviation
(SDIRSFH)
1975-1985 F11.4 mag HmagIRSFAmp ? IRSF H-band amplitude
(AmpIRSFH)
1987-1997 F11.4 mag KsmagIRSFmed ? IRSF Ks-band median magnitude
(MedianIRSFKs)
1999-2009 F11.4 mag KsmagIRSFMAD ? IRSF Ks-band median absolute
deviation (MADIRSFKs)
2011-2021 F11.4 mag KsmagIRSFSD ? IRSF Ks-band standard deviation
(SDIRSFKs)
2023-2033 F11.4 mag KsmagIRSFAmp ? IRSF Ks-band amplitude
(AmpIRSFKs)
2035-2045 F11.4 mag Gmagmed ? Gaia G-band median magnitude
(MedianGaiaG)
2047-2057 F11.4 mag GmagMAD ? Gaia G-band median absolute
deviation (MADGaiaG)
2059-2069 F11.4 mag GmagSD ? Gaia G-band standard deviation
(SDGaiaG)
2071-2081 F11.4 mag GmagAmp ? Gaia G-band amplitude
(AmpGaiaG)
2083-2093 F11.4 mag BPmagmed ? Gaia BP-band median magnitude
(MedianGaiaBP)
2095-2105 F11.4 mag BPmagMAD ? Gaia BP-band median absolute
deviation (MADGaiaBP)
2107-2117 F11.4 mag BPmagSD ? Gaia BP-band standard deviation
(SDGaiaBP)
2119-2129 F11.4 mag BPmagAmp ? Gaia BP-band amplitude
(AmpGaiaBP)
2131-2141 F11.4 mag RPmagmed ? Gaia RP-band median magnitude
(MedianGaiaRP)
2143-2153 F11.4 mag RPmagMAD ? Gaia RP-band median absolute
deviation (MADGaiaRP)
2155-2165 F11.4 mag RPmagSD ? Gaia RP-band standard deviation
(SDGaiaRP)
2167-2177 F11.4 mag RPmagAmp ? Gaia RP-band amplitude
(AmpGaiaRP)
2179-2185 A7 --- BestClassGaia ? Best variable star type defined
by Gaia (BestClassGaia)
2187-2197 F11.4 --- BestClassScoreGaia ? Score of the best variable star
type (BestClassScore_Gaia)
2199-2209 F11.4 mag umagNSCmed ? NSC u-band median magnitude
(MedianNSCu)
2211-2221 F11.4 mag umagNSCMAD ? NSC u-band median absolute
deviation (MADNSCu)
2223-2233 F11.4 mag umagNSCSD ? NSC u-band standard deviation
(SDNSCu)
2235-2245 F11.4 mag umagNSCAmp ? NSC u-band amplitude (AmpNSCu)
2247-2257 F11.4 mag gmagNSCmed ? NSC g-band median magnitude
(MedianNSCg)
2259-2269 F11.4 mag gmagNSCMAD ? NSC g-band median absolute
deviation (MADNSCg)
2271-2281 F11.4 mag gmagNSCSD ? NSC g-band standard deviation
(SDNSCg)
2283-2293 F11.4 mag gmagNSCAmp ? NSC g-band amplitude (AmpNSCg)
2295-2305 F11.4 mag rmagNSCmed ? NSC r-band median magnitude
(MedianNSCr)
2307-2317 F11.4 mag rmagNSCMAD ? NSC r-band median absolute
deviation (MADNSCr)
2319-2329 F11.4 mag rmagNSCSD ? NSC r-band standard deviation
(SDNSCr)
2331-2341 F11.4 mag rmagNSCAmp ? NSC r-band amplitude (AmpNSCr)
2343-2353 F11.4 mag imagNSCmed ? NSC i-band median magnitude
(MedianNSCi)
2355-2365 F11.4 mag imagNSCMAD ? NSC i-band median absolute
deviation (MADNSCi)
2367-2377 F11.4 mag imagNSCSD ? NSC i-band standard deviation
(SDNSCi)
2379-2389 F11.4 mag imagNSCAmp ? NSC i-band amplitude (AmpNSCi)
2391-2401 F11.4 mag zmagNSCmed ? NSC z-band median magnitude
(MedianNSCz)
2403-2413 F11.4 mag zmagNSCMAD ? NSC z-band median absolute
deviation (MADNSCz)
2415-2425 F11.4 mag zmagNSCSD ? NSC z-band standard deviation
(SDNSCz)
2427-2437 F11.4 mag zmagNSCAmp ? NSC z-band amplitude (AmpNSCz)
2439-2449 F11.4 mag YmagNSCmed ? NSC Y-band median magnitude
(MedianNSCY)
2451-2461 F11.4 mag YmagNSCMAD ? NSC Y-band median absolute
deviation (MADNSCY)
2463-2473 F11.4 mag YmagNSCSD ? NSC Y-band standard deviation
(SDNSCY)
2475-2485 F11.4 mag YmagNSCAmp ? NSC Y-band amplitude (AmpNSCY)
2487-2491 A5 --- OGLELPVType ? OGLE long-period variable type
(OGLELPVType)
2493 A1 --- OGLELPVSp [C/O] OGLE long-period variable
spectral type
(O: oxygen-rich, C: carbon-rich)
(OGLELPVSp)
2495-2505 F11.4 mag OGLELPVI ? OGLE mean I-band magnitude
(OGLELPVI)
2507-2517 F11.4 mag OGLELPVV ? OGLE mean V-band magnitude
(OGLELPVV)
2519-2529 F11.4 d OGLELPVPer1 ? Primary period (OGLELPVPer1)
2531-2541 F11.4 mag OGLELPVIamp1 ? I-band amplitude of the primary
period (OGLELPVIamp1)
2543-2553 F11.4 d OGLELPVPer2 ? Secondary period (OGLELPVPer2)
2555-2565 F11.4 mag OGLELPVIamp2 ? I-band amplitude of the
secondary period (OGLELPVIamp2)
2567-2577 F11.4 d OGLELPVPer3 ? Tertiary period (OGLELPVPer3)
2579-2589 F11.4 mag OGLELPVIamp3 ? I-band amplitude of the tertiary
period (OGLELPVIamp3)
2591-2592 A2 --- OGLECCepMode [F/1O ] OGLE classic Cepheids
pulsation mode (F: fundamental,
1O: first overtone)
(OGLECCepMode)
2594-2604 F11.4 mag OGLECCepI ? OGLE mean I-band magnitude
(OGLECCepI)
2606-2616 F11.4 mag OGLECCepV ? OGLE mean V-band magnitude
(OGLECCepV)
2618-2628 F11.4 d OGLECCepPer ? Period (OGLECCepPer)
2630-2640 F11.4 d e_OGLECCepPer ? Uncertainty of period
(OGLECCepe_Per)
2642-2652 F11.4 d OGLECCepT0 ? Time of maximum brightness
(HJD-2450000) (OGLECCepT0)
2654-2664 F11.4 mag OGLECCepIamp ? I-band amplitude
(OGLECCepIamp)
2666-2676 F11.4 --- OGLECCepR21 ? Fourier coefficient R21
(OGLECCepR21)
2678-2688 F11.4 --- OGLECCepphi21 ? Fourier coefficient phi21
(OGLECCepphi21)
2690-2700 F11.4 --- OGLECCepR31 ? Fourier coefficient R31
(OGLECCepR31)
2702-2712 F11.4 --- OGLECCepphi31 ? Fourier coefficient phi31
(OGLECCepphi31)
2714-2718 A5 --- OGLET2CepType ? OGLE type II Cepheids subtype
(OGLET2CepType)
2720-2730 F11.4 mag OGLET2CepI ? OGLE mean I-band magnitude
(OGLET2CepI)
2732-2742 F11.4 mag OGLET2CepV ? OGLE mean V-band magnitude
(OGLET2CepV)
2744-2754 F11.4 d OGLET2CepPer ? Period (OGLET2CepPer)
2756-2766 F11.4 d e_OGLET2CepPer ? Uncertainty of period
(OGLET2Cepe_Per)
2768-2778 F11.4 d OGLET2CepT0 ? Time of maximum brightness
(HJD-2450000) (OGLET2CepT0)
2780-2790 F11.4 mag OGLET2CepIamp ? I-band amplitude
(OGLET2CepIamp)
2792-2802 F11.4 --- OGLET2CepR21 ? Fourier coefficient R21
(OGLET2CepR21)
2804-2814 F11.4 --- OGLET2Cepphi21 ? Fourier coefficient phi21
(OGLET2Cepphi21)
2816-2826 F11.4 --- OGLET2CepR31 ? Fourier coefficient R31
(OGLET2CepR31)
2828-2838 F11.4 --- OGLET2Cepphi31 ? Fourier coefficient phi31
(OGLET2Cepphi31)
2840-2842 A3 --- OGLEEclType ? OGLE Eclipsing Binary
(OGLEEclType) subtype ()
2844-2854 F11.4 mag OGLEEclI ? OGLE mean I-band magnitude
(OGLEEclI)
2856-2866 F11.4 mag OGLEEclV ? OGLE mean V-band magnitude
(OGLEEclV)
2868-2878 F11.4 d OGLEEclPer ? Period (OGLEEclPer)
2880-2890 F11.4 d OGLEEclEP ? Primary eclipse epoch
(OGLEEclEP)
2892-2902 F11.4 mag OGLEEclDP ? Primary eclipse depth
(OGLEEclDP)
2904-2914 F11.4 mag OGLEEclDS ? Secondary eclipse depth
(OGLEEclDS)
2916-2917 I2 --- Rank [-1/5] Rank (Rank) (1)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Note (1): Rank as follows:
-1 = spectroscopic RSGs
0-4 = photometric RSG candidates
we ranked (Rank 0 to 5) the candidates based on the intersection
between different CMDs, where Rank 0 indicated that a target was identified
as the same type of evolved massive star in all five datasets (Gaia,
SkyMapper, NSC, M2002 and 2MASS) by the MIST models and so on, and
Rank 5 indicated the additional RSG candidates identified by the CB method
but not recovered by the MIST models.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Acknowledgements:
Ming Yang, myang(at)nor.gr
References:
Yang et al., Paper I 2019A&A...629A..91Y 2019A&A...629A..91Y, Cat. J/A+A/629/A91
(End) Ming Yang [NOA, Greece], Patricia Vannier [CDS] 11-Jun-2020