J/A+A/644/A15       MUSE data for MR 2251-178 and PG 1126-041   (Marasco+, 2020)
Galaxy-scale ionised winds driven by ultra-fast outflows in two nearby quasars.
    Marasco A., Cresci G., Nardini E., Mannucci F., Marconi A., Tozzi P.,
    Tozzi G., Amiri A., Venturi G., Piconcelli E., Lanzuisi G., Tombesi F.,
    Mingozzi M., Perna M., Carniani S., Brusa M., di Serego Alighieri S.
    <Astron. Astrophys. 644, A15 (2020)>
    =2020A&A...644A..15M 2020A&A...644A..15M        (SIMBAD/NED BibCode)
ADC_Keywords: QSOs ; Galaxies, nearby ; Spectroscopy ; Optical
Keywords: quasars: individual: MR 2251-178 - quasars: individual: PG 1126-041 -
          ISM: jets and outflows - techniques: imaging spectroscopy -
          galaxies: ISM
Abstract:
    We use MUSE adaptive optics (AO) data in Narrow Field Mode to study
    the properties of the ionised gas in MR 2251-178 and PG 1126-041, two
    nearby (z∼0.06) bright quasars hosting sub-pc scale Ultra Fast
    Outflows (UFOs) detected in the X-ray band. We decompose the optical
    emission from diffuse gas into a low- and a high-velocity components.
    The former is characterised by a clean, regular velocity field and a
    low (∼80 km/s) velocity dispersion. It traces regularly rotating gas
    in PG 1126-041, while in MR 2251-178 it is possibly associated to
    tidal debris from a recent merger or flyby. The other component is
    found to be extended up to a few kpc from the nuclei, and shows a high
    (∼800km/s) velocity dispersion and a blue-shifted mean velocity, as
    expected from AGN-driven outflows. We estimate mass outflow rates up
    to a few Mo/yr and kinetic efficiencies between 0.1-0.4 per cent, in
    line with those of galaxies hosting AGNs of similar luminosity. The
    momentum rates of these ionised outflows are comparable to those
    measured for the UFOs at sub-pc scales, consistent with a
    momentum-driven wind propagation. Pure energy-driven winds are
    excluded unless about 100x additional momentum is locked in massive
    molecular winds. By comparing the outflow properties of our sources
    with those of a small sample of well-studied QSOs hosting UFOs from
    the literature, we find that winds seem to systematically lie either
    in a momentum-driven or in an energy-driven regime, indicating that
    these two theoretical models bracket very well the physics of
    AGN-driven winds.
Description:
    Reduced MUSE (AO-NFM) datacubes for MR 2251-178 and PG 1126-041.
    Original data were collected on 8 May 2019, 4 Aug. 2019 and 6 Aug.
    2019, under program 0103.B-0762 (PI G. Cresci). The data consisted of
    two Observing Blocks (OBs) for each target, for a total of eight
    exposures of 480s (MR 2251-178) and 12 exposures of 460s (PG 1126-041)
    each, together with four 100s sky exposures for each galaxy. The
    exposures were dithered and rotated by 90deg in order to remove the
    pattern produced by the 24 channels associated to each IFU, as well as
    to optimize the cosmic rays removal and background subtraction. The
    sky exposures were used during the data reduction to create a model of
    the sky lines and sky continuum, to be subtracted from the science
    exposures. The data reduction has been carried out by G. Venturi with
    the MUSE pipeline v1.6, using ESO Reflex, which gives a graphical and
    automated way to execute with EsoRex the Common Pipeline Library (CPL)
    reduction recipes, within the Kepler workflow engine (Freudling+,
    2013). Details on the MUSE AO-assisted PSFs are given in Appendix A of
    the paper.
Objects:
    -------------------------------------------------------
       RA   (2000)   DE         Designation(s)
    -------------------------------------------------------
    22 54 05.94  -17 34 53.87   MR2251-178 = MR 2251-178
    11 29 16.70  -04 24 06.66   PG1126-041 = PG 1126-041
    -------------------------------------------------------
File Summary:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 FileName      Lrecl  Records   Explanations
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ReadMe            80        .   This file
list.dat         140        2   List of fits datacubes
fits/*             .        2   Individual fits datacubes
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Byte-by-byte Description of file: list.dat
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
   Bytes Format Units   Label     Explanations
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
   1-  9  F9.5  deg       RAdeg     Right Ascension of center (J2000)
  10- 18  F9.5  deg       DEdeg     Declination of center (J2000)
  20- 25  F6.4 arcsec/pix scale     Scale of the image
  27- 29  I3    ---       Nx        Number of pixels along X-axis
  31- 33  I3    ---       Ny        Number of pixels along Y-axis
  35- 38  I4    ---       Nz        Number of slices
  40- 62  A23  "datime"   Obs.date  Observation date
  64- 70  F7.2  0.1nm     bAWAV     Lower value of wavelength interval
  72- 78  F7.2  0.1nm     BAWAV     Upper value of wavelength interval
  80- 83  F4.2  0.1nm     dAWAV     Upper Wavelength resolution
  85- 91  I7    Kibyte    size      Size of FITS file
  93-103  A11   ---       FileName  Name of FITS file, in subdirectory fits
 105-140  A36   ---       Title     Title of the FITS file
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Acknowledgements:
   Antonio Marasco, antonino.marasco(at)inaf.it
(End)   Antonio Marasco [INAF-Arcetri Obs.], Patricia Vannier [CDS]  28-Sep-2020