J/A+A/649/A98       Lightcurve inversion for 491 asteroids  (Martikainen+, 2021)
Asteroid absolute magnitudes and phase curve parameters from Gaia photometry.
    Martikainen J., Muinonen K., Penttila A., Cellino A., Wang X.-B.
    <Astron. Astrophys. 649, A98 (2021)>
    =2021A&A...649A..98M 2021A&A...649A..98M        (SIMBAD/NED BibCode)
ADC_Keywords: Minor planets ; Photometry ; Models
Keywords: minor planets, asteroids: general - methods: numerical - 
          techniques: photometric
Abstract:
    We perform lightcurve inversion for 491 asteroids to retrieve phase
    curve parameters, rotation periods, pole longitudes and latitudes, and
    convex and triaxial ellipsoid shapes by using the sparse photometric
    observations from Gaia Data Release 2 and the dense ground-based
    observations from the DAMIT data base. We develop a method for the
    derivation of reference absolute magnitudes and phase curves from the
    Gaia data, allowing for comparative studies among hundreds of
    asteroids.
Description:
    We present the results of lightcurve inversion for 491 asteroids using
    triaxial ellipsoids and convex shapes. Furthermore, we have retrieved
    reference phase curves and absolute magnitudes in Gaia G-band.
File Summary:
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 FileName      Lrecl  Records  Explanations
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ReadMe            80        .  This file
table1.dat        41      491  Observational information
table2.dat        55      491  Derived phase curve slope parameters
table3.dat        51      491  Derived absolute magnitudes, G1 and G2 parameters
table4.dat        64      491  Rotation periods, longitudes, and latitudes
table5.dat        27       12  G1 and G2 parameter distributions for
                                different Tholen classes
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See also:
   I/345 : Gaia DR2 (Gaia Collaboration, 2018)
Byte-by-byte Description of file: table1.dat
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   Bytes Format Units  Label        Explanations
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   1-  5  I5    ---    Asteroid     Asteroid number
  10- 13  A4    ---    Tholen       Tholen taxonomic class
  17- 19  A3    ---    B-DM         Bus-DeMeo taxonomic class
  22- 25  I4    ---    Nobs         Number of Gaia and ground-based observations
  27- 28  I2    ---    K            Number of observed ground-based lightcurves
  30- 31  I2    ---    NGaia        Number of observed Gaia points
  33- 41  A9    ---    PhaseAngles  Phase angle coverage
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Byte-by-byte Description of file: table2.dat
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   Bytes Format Units   Label     Explanations
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   1-  5  I5    ---     Asteroid  Asteroid number
  10- 13  A4    ---     Tholen    Tholen taxonomic class
  17- 20  F4.2  ---     betamax   ?=- Brightness-maxima based phase curve slope
  22- 25  F4.2  ---   e_betamax   ?=- 1-sigma uncertainty of betamax
  27- 30  F4.2  ---     betaref   ?=- Mean-magnitude reference phase curve slope
  32- 35  F4.2  ---   e_betaref   ?=- 1-sigma uncertainty of betaref
  37- 40  F4.2  ---     betaSCXI  Phase curve slope using convex inversion
  42- 45  F4.2  ---   e_betaSCXI  1-sigma uncertainty of betaSCXI
  47- 50  F4.2  ---     betaSEI   Phase curve slope using ellipsoid inversion
  52- 55  F4.2  ---   e_betaSEI   1-sigma uncertainty of betaSEI
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Byte-by-byte Description of file: table3.dat
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   Bytes Format Units   Label     Explanations
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   1-  5  I5    ---     Asteroid  Asteroid number
  10- 13  A4    ---     Tholen    Tholen taxonomic class
  16- 20  F5.2  mag     G(1-0)    ?=- Derived G-band absolute magnitude
  23- 26  F4.2  mag   e_G(1-0)    ?=- 1-sigma uncertainty of G(1-0)
  28- 31  F4.1  mag     H(JPL)    Absolute magnitude retrieved from the JPL
  35- 39  F5.2  mag     H-G       ?=- Derived absolute magnitude using
                                   the H,G1,G2 fit
  42- 45  F4.2  ---     G1        ?=- G1 parameter
  47- 51  F5.2  ---     G2        ?=- G2 parameter
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Byte-by-byte Description of file: table4.dat
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   Bytes Format Units   Label      Explanations
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   1-  5  I5    ---     Asteroid   Asteroid number
  10- 13  A4    ---     Tholen     Tholen taxonomic class
  16- 24  F9.5  ---     Period     Rotation period
  26- 35  E10.4 ---   e_Period     1-sigma uncertainty of the rotation period
  37- 42  F6.2  ---     longitude  Longitude
  45- 50  F6.2  ---   e_longitude  1-sigma uncertainty of the longitude
  53- 58  F6.2  ---     latitude   Latitude
  60- 64  F5.2  ---   e_latitude   1-sigma uncertainty of the latitude
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Byte-by-byte Description of file: table5.dat
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   Bytes Format Units   Label     Explanations
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       1  A1    ---     Tholen    Tholen taxonomic class
   4-  8  F5.3  ---     G1        G1 parameter for each Tholen class
  10- 14  F5.3  ---   e_G1        ?=- 1-sigma uncertainty of G1 within a class
  16- 21  F6.3  ---     G2        G2 parameter for each Tholen class
  23- 27  F5.3  ---   e_G2        ?=- 1-sigma uncertainty of G2 within a class
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Acknowledgements:
    Julia Martikainen, julia.martikainen(at)helsinki.fi
(End)      Julia Martikainen [NOT, Spain], Patricia Vannier [CDS]    18-Mar-2021