J/A+A/668/A27       24 new radio-bright quasars spectra      (Gloudemans+, 2022)
Discovery of 24 radio-bright quasars at 4.9 ≤ z ≤ 6.6 using low-frequency
radio observations.
    Gloudemans A.J., Duncan K.J., Saxena A., Harikane Y., Hill G.J.,
    Zeimann G.R., Rottgering H.J.A., Yang D., Best P.N., Banados E., Drabent A.,
    Hardcastle M.J., Hennawi J.F., Lansbury G., Magliocchetti M., Miley G.K.,
    Nanni R., Shimwell T.W., Smith D.J.B., Venemans B.P., Wagenveld J.D.
    <Astron. Astrophys. 668, A27 (2022)>
    =2022A&A...668A..27G 2022A&A...668A..27G        (SIMBAD/NED BibCode)
ADC_Keywords: QSOs ; Galaxies, radio ; Optical
Keywords: radio continuum: galaxies - quasars: general -
          galaxies: high-redshift - galaxies: active
Abstract:
    We present the discovery of 20 new radio bright quasars (and the
    independent confirmation of 4) between 4.9<z<6.6. These quasars
    have been selected by combining an optical dropout selection driven by
    the g-, r-, and z-bands from the Dark Energy Spectroscopic Instrument
    (DESI) Legacy Imaging Surveys with low-frequency radio observations
    from the LOFAR Two-metre Sky Survey. Our radio detection requirement
    strongly decreases the contamination of stellar sources and allows for
    selecting these quasars in a broad redshift range. Despite selecting
    our quasar candidates using fewer and less conservative colour
    restrictions, both the optical and near-infrared colours, Lyα
    emission line properties, and dust reddening, E(B-V), measurements of
    our quasar sample do not deviate from the known radio-quiet quasar
    population, suggesting similar optical quasar properties of the
    radio-loud and radio-quiet quasar population at high-z. Our campaign
    demonstrates the potential for discovering new high-z quasar
    populations through next generation radio continuum surveys.
Description:
    Properties of newly discovered high-z quasars derived from photometric
    and spectroscopic observations. The radio measurements have been
    obtained using the LOFAR Two Metre Sky Survey (LoTSS-DR2; 144MHz),
    VLA FIRST (1.4GHz), and Very Large Array Sky Survey (VLASS; 2-4GHz).
    The spectroscopic observations have been conducted using the Faint
    Object Camera and Spectrograph on the Subaru telescope, LRS2 on the
    Hobby-Eberly Telescope, and LRIS on Keck. The rest-frame UV magnitudes
    have been derived by combining the optical to mid-infrared
    observations and performing spectral energy distribution fitting using
    the template fitting code EAZY (Brammer et al., 2008ApJ...686.1503B 2008ApJ...686.1503B).
File Summary:
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 FileName      Lrecl  Records   Explanations
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ReadMe            80        .   This file
table3.dat       306       24   Measurements of high-z quasars
list.dat          94       25   List of fits spectra
fits/*             .       25   Individual fits spectra
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Byte-by-byte Description of file: table3.dat
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   Bytes Format Units   Label     Explanations
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
   1- 13  A13   ---     Name      Source name
  15- 28 F14.10 deg     RAdeg     Optical right ascension
                                   Legacy Surveys DR8 (J2000.0)
  30- 42 F13.10 deg     DEdeg     Optical declination
                                   Legacy Surveys DR8 (J2000.0)
  44- 57 F14.10 deg     RALdeg    Right ascension from LoTSS-DR2 (J2000.0)
  59- 71 F13.10 deg     DELdeg    Declination from LoTSS-DR2 (J2000.0)
  73- 76  F4.2  ---     zsp       Spectroscopic redshift
  78- 81  F4.2  ---   e_zsp       Spectroscopic redshift error
  83- 87  F5.2  mJy     F144MHz   Total flux at 144MHz
  89- 92  F4.2  mJy   e_F144MHz   Total flux err at 144MHz
  94-101  E8.3  W/Hz    L144MHz   Radio luminosity at 144MHz
 103-110  E8.3  W/Hz  e_L144MHz   Radio luminosity error at 144MHz
 112-117  F6.2  mJy     F1.4GHz   ?=-99 Total flux FIRST at 1.4GHz
 119-124  F6.2  mJy   e_F1.4GHz   ?=-99 Total flux error FIRST at 1.4GHz
 126-131  F6.2  mJy     F3GHz     ?=-99 Total flux VLASS at 3GHz
 133-138  F6.2  mJy   e_F3GHz     ?=-99 Total flux error VLASS at 3GHz
 140-145  F6.2  ---     alphaLF   ?=-99 Spectral index between 144MHz-1.4GHz
                                   (LOFAR-VLASS)
 147-152  F6.2  ---   e_alphaLF   ?=-99 Spectral index error between
                                   144MHz-1.4GHz (LOFAR-VLASS)
 154-159  F6.2  ---     alphaFV   ?=-99 Spectral index between 1.4GHz-3GHz
                                   (FIRST-VLASS)
 161-166  F6.2  ---   e_alphaFV   ?=-99 Spectral index error between
                                   1.4GHz-3GHz (FIRST-VLASS)
 168-173  F6.2  ---     alphaLV   ?=-99 Spectral index between 144MHz-3GHz
                                   (LOFAR-VLASS)
 175-180  F6.2  ---   e_alphaLV   ?=-99 Spectral index error between
                                   144MHz-3GHz (LOFAR-VLASS)
 182-188  F7.2  ---     R5GHz     Radio-loudness f5GHz/f4400Å
 190-195  F6.2  ---   e_R5GHz     Radio-loudness error
 197-204  E8.3  10-7W b_LLya      Lyα luminosity 16th percentile in erg/s
 206-213  E8.3  10-7W   LLya      Lyα luminosity 50th percentile in erg/s
 215-222  E8.3  10-7W B_LLya      Lyα luminosity 84th percentile in erg/s
 224-229  F6.2  0.1nm b_EWLya     Equivalent width Lyα 16th percentile
 231-236  F6.2  0.1nm   EWLya     Equivalent width Lyα 50th percentile
 238-243  F6.2  0.1nm B_EWLya     Equivalent width Lyα 84th percentile
 245-250  F6.2  mag   b_M1450     Absolute magnitude at 1450Å 16th percentile
 252-257  F6.2  mag     M1450     Absolute magnitude at 1450Å 50th percentile
 259-264  F6.2  mag   B_M1450     Absolute magnitude at 1450Å 84th percentile
 266-271  F6.2  mag   b_M2500     Absolute magnitude at 2500Å 16th percentile
 273-278  F6.2  mag     M2500     Absolute magnitude at 2500Å 50th percentile
 280-285  F6.2  mag   B_M2500     Absolute magnitude at 2500Å 84th percentile
 287-292  F6.2  mag   b_M4400     Absolute magnitude at 4000Å 16th percentile
 294-299  F6.2  mag     M4400     Absolute magnitude at 4000Å 50th percentile
 301-306  F6.2  mag   B_M4400     Absolute magnitude at 4000Å 84th percentile
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Byte-by-byte Description of file: list.dat
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   Bytes Format Units   Label     Explanations
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
   1- 13  A13   ---     Name      Source name
  15- 28 F14.10 deg     RAdeg     Right ascension (J2000.0)
  30- 42 F13.10 deg     DEdeg     Declination (J2000.0)
  44- 53  A10   "date"  Obs.date  Observations date (DD-MM-YYYY)
  55- 59  A5    ---     Inst      Name of instrument
  61- 66  A6    ---     Tel       Name of telescope
  68- 94  A27   ---     FileName  Name of FITS spectrum in subdirectory fits
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Acknowledgements:
    Anniek Gloudemans, gloudemans(at)strw.leidenuniv.nl
(End)  Anniek Gloudemans [Leiden University], Patricia Vannier [CDS] 03-Oct-2022