J/A+A/669/A119     Radial abundance gradient with open clusters (Magrini+, 2023)

The Gaia-ESO survey: Mapping the shape and evolution of the radial abundance gradient with open clusters. Magrini L., Viscasillas Vazquez C., Spina L., Randich S., Romano D., Franciosini E., Recio-Blanco A., Nordlander T., D'Orazi V., Baratella M., Smiljanic R., Dantas M.L.L., Pasquini L., Spitoni E., Casali G., Van der Swaelmen M., Bensby T., Stonkute E., Feltzing S., Sacco G.G., Bragaglia A., Pancino E., Heiter U., Biazzo K., Gilmore G., Bergemann M., Tautvaisiene G., Worley C., Hourihane A., Gonneau A., Morbidelli L. <Astron. Astrophys. 669, A119 (2023)> =2023A&A...669A.119M 2023A&A...669A.119M (SIMBAD/NED BibCode)
ADC_Keywords: Clusters, open ; Abundances ; Optical Keywords: stars: abundances - stars: evolution - Galaxy: open clusters and associations: general - Galaxy: evolution Abstract: The spatial distribution of elemental abundances and their time evolution are among the major constraints to disentangling the scenarios of formation and evolution of the Galaxy. In this paper we used the sample of open clusters available in the final release of the Gaia-ESO survey to trace the Galactic radial abundance and abundance-to-iron ratio gradients, and their time evolution. We selected member stars in 62 open clusters, with ages from 0.1 to about 7Gyr, located in the Galactic thin disc at galactocentric radii (RGC) from about 6 to 21kpc. We analysed the shape of the resulting [Fe/H] gradient, the average gradients [El/H] and [El/Fe] combining elements belonging to four different nucleosynthesis channels, and their individual abundance and abundance ratio gradients. We also investigated the time evolution of the gradients dividing open clusters in three age bins. The [Fe/H] gradient has a slope of -0.054dex/kpc. It can be better approximated with a two-slope shape, steeper for RGC≤11.2kpc and flatter in the outer regions. We saw different behaviours for elements belonging to different channels. For the time evolution of the gradient, we found that the youngest clusters (age<1Gyr) in the inner disc have lower metallicity than their older counterparts and that they outline a flatter gradient. We considered some possible explanations, including the effects of gas inflow and migration. We suggest that the most likely one may be related to a bias introduced by the standard spectroscopic analysis producing lower metallicities in the analysis of low-gravity stars. To delineate the shape of the 'true' gradient, we should most likely limit our analysis to stars with low surface gravity logg>-2.5 and microturbulent parameter ξ<1.8km/s. Based on this reduced sample, we can conclude that the gradient has minimally evolved over the time-frame outlined by the open clusters, indicating a slow and stationary formation of the thin disc over the last 3Gyr. We found a secondary role of cluster migration in shaping the gradient, with a more prominent role of migration for the oldest clusters. Description: Tables in the Appendix of the paper containig the abundance normalization scales, the average abundance and abundance ratios of the sample open clusters, and the coefficients of the linear weighted fits (per radial bins and per age bins, both for [El/H] and [El/Fe]). Abundances by number, [El/H] and [El/Fe], are usually expressed as [El/H]=log(n(El)/n(H))-log(n(El)/n(H))_sun and [El/Fe]=log(n(El)/n(Fe))-log(n(El)/n(Fe))_sun, respectively. File Summary: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- FileName Lrecl Records Explanations -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ReadMe 80 . This file tablea1.dat 56 24 SlopesIDR6 solar and M67 abundances tablea2.dat 87 62 Average [alphaH] and [alpha/Fe] for our sample of open clusters tablea3.dat 75 62 Average [odd/H] and [odd/Fe] for our sample of open clusters tablea4.dat 99 62 Average [iron peak/H] and [iron peak/Fe] for our sample of open clusters. tablea5.dat 87 62 Average [s/H] and [s/Fe] for our sample of open clusters tablea6.dat 75 62 Average [r/H] and [r/Fe] for our sample of open clusters tablea7.dat 82 62 Number of member stars in each cluster and for each element used in this work tablea8.dat 107 25 Linear weighed regression fitting coefficients of [El/H]=m1.RGC+c for the open clusters in the two investigated galactocentric regions and in the whole distance range tablea9.dat 110 24 Linear weighed regression fitting coefficients of [El/Fe]=m1.RGC+c for the open clusters in the two investigated galactocentric regions and in the whole distance range tablea10.dat 104 25 Linear weighed regression fitting coefficients of [El/H]=m1.RGC+c for the open clusters in the three investigated age bins tablea11.dat 108 24 Linear weighed regression fitting coefficients of [El/Fe]=m1.RGC+c for the open clusters in the three investigated age bins. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Byte-by-byte Description of file: tablea1.dat -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Bytes Format Units Label Explanations -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1- 4 A4 --- El Element name 6- 9 F4.2 [-] SunDR6 [0.52/8.66] Solar abundances in Gaia-ESO iDR6 (12+log(El/H)) 11- 14 F4.2 [-] e_SunDR6 [0.02/0.13] Error on Solar abundances in Gaia-ESO iDR6 16- 19 F4.2 [-] SunG07 [0.52/8.66] Solar abundances in Grevesse et al. (2007, SSR, 130, 105) (12+log(El/H)) 21- 24 F4.2 [-] e_SunG07 [0.02/0.1] Error on Solar abundances in Grevesse et al. (2007, SSR, 130, 105) 26- 29 F4.2 [-] M67DR6 [0.54/8.74] Average abundances of the member stars of M67 (12+log(El/H)) 31- 34 F4.2 [-] e_M67DR6 [0.03/0.13] Standard deviation of the average abundances of the member stars of M67 36- 39 F4.2 [-] M67DR6giants [0.54/8.73] Average abundances of the giant member stars of M67 (12+log(El/H)) 41- 44 F4.2 [-] e_M67DR6giants [0.02/0.09] Standard deviation of the average abundances of the giant member stars of M67 46- 50 F5.2 [-] M67DR6dwarfs [0.53/8.81]? Average abundances of the dwarf member stars of M67 (12+log(El/H)) 52- 56 F5.2 [-] e_M67DR6dwarfs [0.01/0.12]? Standard deviation of the average abundances of the dwarf member stars of M67 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Byte-by-byte Description of file: tablea2.dat -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Bytes Format Units Label Explanations -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1- 10 A10 --- GESFLD Open cluster ID as in GESFLD in Gaia-ESO iDR6 12- 16 F5.2 [-] [Fe/H] [-0.45/0.34] Mean cluster metallicity as in Randich et al. (2022A&A...666A.121R 2022A&A...666A.121R,) 18- 21 F4.2 Gyr Age [0.1/6.76] Cluster age as in Randich et al. (2022A&A...666A.121R 2022A&A...666A.121R,) 23- 27 F5.2 kpc Rgc [5.85/20.58] Cluster Rgc as in Randich et al. (2022A&A...666A.121R 2022A&A...666A.121R,) 29- 33 F5.2 [-] [OI/H] [-0.31/0.15]? Mean cluster [OI/H] 35- 39 F5.2 [-] [MgI/H] [-0.37/0.35] Mean cluster [MgI/H] 41- 45 F5.2 [-] [SiI/H] [-0.39/0.34] Mean cluster [SiI/H] 47- 51 F5.2 [-] [CaI/H] [-0.31/0.22]? Mean cluster [CaI/H] 53- 57 F5.2 [-] [TiI/H] [-0.33/0.36] Mean cluster [TiI/H] 59- 63 F5.2 [-] [OI/Fe] [-0.2/0.26]? Mean cluster [OI/Fe] 65- 69 F5.2 [-] [MgI/Fe] [-0.13/0.34] Mean cluster [MgI/Fe] 71- 75 F5.2 [-] [SiI/Fe] [-0.08/0.36] Mean cluster [SiI/Fe] 77- 81 F5.2 [-] [CaI/Fe] [-0.15/0.24]? Mean cluster [CaI/Fe] 83- 87 F5.2 [-] [TiI/Fe] [-0.18/0.29] Mean cluster [TiI/Fe] -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Byte-by-byte Description of file: tablea3.dat -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Bytes Format Units Label Explanations -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1- 10 A10 --- GESFLD Open cluster ID as in GESFLD in Gaia-ESO iDR6 12- 16 F5.2 --- [Fe/H] [-0.45/0.34] Mean cluster metallicity as in Randich et al. (2022A&A...666A.121R 2022A&A...666A.121R,) 18- 21 F4.2 Gyr Age [0.1/6.76] Cluster age as in Randich et al. (2022A&A...666A.121R 2022A&A...666A.121R,) 23- 27 F5.2 kpc Rgc [5.85/20.58] Cluster Rgc as in Randich et al. (2022A&A...666A.121R 2022A&A...666A.121R,) 29- 33 F5.2 --- [NaI/H] [-0.35/0.44]? Mean cluster [NaI/H] 35- 39 F5.2 --- [AlI/H] [-0.37/0.68] Mean cluster [AlI/H] 41- 45 F5.2 --- [CuI/H] [-0.74/0.36]? Mean cluster [CuI/H] 47- 51 F5.2 --- [ZnI/H] [-0.39/0.26]? Mean cluster [ZnI/H] 53- 57 F5.2 --- [NaI/Fe] [-0.1/0.47]? Mean cluster [NaI/Fe] 59- 63 F5.2 --- [AlI/Fe] [-0.16/0.49] Mean cluster [AlI/Fe] 65- 69 F5.2 --- [CuI/Fe] [-0.42/0.3]? Mean cluster [CuI/Fe] 71- 75 F5.2 --- [ZnI/Fe] [-0.33/0.18]? Mean cluster [ZnI/Fe] -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Byte-by-byte Description of file: tablea4.dat -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Bytes Format Units Label Explanations -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1- 10 A10 --- GESFLD Open cluster ID as in GESFLD in Gaia-ESO iDR6 12- 16 F5.2 [-] [Fe/H] [-0.45/0.34] Mean cluster metallicity as in Randich et al. (2022A&A...666A.121R 2022A&A...666A.121R,) 18- 21 F4.2 Gyr Age [0.1/6.76] Cluster age as in Randich et al. (2022A&A...666A.121R 2022A&A...666A.121R,) 23- 27 F5.2 kpc Rgc [5.85/20.58] Cluster Rgc as in Randich et al. (2022A&A...666A.121R 2022A&A...666A.121R,) 29- 33 F5.2 [-] [ScII/H] [-0.33/0.42] Mean cluster [ScII/H] 35- 39 F5.2 [-] [VI/H] [-0.43/0.64] Mean cluster [VI/H] 41- 45 F5.2 [-] [CrI/H] [-0.35/0.3]? Mean cluster [CrI/H] 47- 51 F5.2 [-] [MnI/H] [-0.47/0.38]? Mean cluster [MnI/H] 53- 57 F5.2 [-] [CoI/H] [-0.44/0.56] Mean cluster [CoI/H] 59- 63 F5.2 [-] [NiI/H] [-0.45/0.39]? Mean cluster [NiI/H] 65- 69 F5.2 [-] [ScII/Fe] [-0.1/0.21] Mean cluster [ScII/Fe] 71- 75 F5.2 [-] [VI/Fe] [-0.18/0.48] Mean cluster [VI/Fe] 77- 81 F5.2 [-] [CrI/Fe] [-0.15/0.21]? Mean cluster [CrI/Fe] 83- 87 F5.2 [-] [MnI/Fe] [-0.18/0.17]? Mean cluster [MnI/Fe] 89- 93 F5.2 [-] [CoI/Fe] [-0.17/0.39] Mean cluster [CoI/Fe] 95- 99 F5.2 [-] [NiI/Fe] [-0.15/0.09]? Mean cluster [NiI/Fe] -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Byte-by-byte Description of file: tablea5.dat -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Bytes Format Units Label Explanations -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1- 10 A10 --- GESFLD Open cluster ID as in GESFLD in Gaia-ESO iDR6 12- 16 F5.2 [-] [Fe/H] [-0.45/0.34] Mean cluster metallicity as in Randich et al. (2022A&A...666A.121R 2022A&A...666A.121R,) 18- 21 F4.2 Gyr Age [0.1/6.76] Cluster age as in Randich et al. (2022A&A...666A.121R 2022A&A...666A.121R,) 23- 27 F5.2 kpc Rgc [5.85/20.58] Cluster Rgc as in Randich et al. (2022A&A...666A.121R 2022A&A...666A.121R,) 29- 33 F5.2 [-] [YII/H] [-0.35/0.64] Mean cluster [YII/H] 35- 39 F5.2 [-] [ZrII/H] [-0.39/0.68]? Mean cluster [ZrII/H] 41- 45 F5.2 [-] [BaII/H] [-0.37/0.3]? Mean cluster [BaII/H] 47- 51 F5.2 [-] [LaII/H] [-0.4/0.29]? Mean cluster [LaII/H] 53- 57 F5.2 [-] [CeII/H] [-0.38/0.35]? Mean cluster [CeII/H] 59- 63 F5.2 [-] [YII/Fe] [-0.11/0.77] Mean cluster [YII/Fe] 65- 69 F5.2 [-] [ZrII/Fe] [-0.12/0.36]? Mean cluster [ZrII/Fe] 71- 75 F5.2 [-] [BaII/Fe] [-0.22/0.4]? Mean cluster [BaII/Fe] 77- 81 F5.2 [-] [LaII/Fe] [-0.29/0.31]? Mean cluster [LaII/Fe] 83- 87 F5.2 [-] [CeII/Fe] [-0.12/0.25]? Mean cluster [CeII/Fe] -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Byte-by-byte Description of file: tablea6.dat -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Bytes Format Units Label Explanations -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1- 10 A10 --- GESFLD Open cluster ID as in GESFLD in Gaia-ESO iDR6 12- 16 F5.2 [-] [Fe/H] [-0.45/0.34] Mean cluster metallicity as in Randich et al. (2022A&A...666A.121R 2022A&A...666A.121R,) 18- 21 F4.2 Gyr Age [0.1/6.76] Cluster age as in Randich et al. (2022A&A...666A.121R 2022A&A...666A.121R,) 23- 27 F5.2 kpc Rgc [5.85/20.58] Cluster Rgc as in Randich et al. (2022A&A...666A.121R 2022A&A...666A.121R,) 29- 33 F5.2 [-] [MoI/H] [-0.32/0.68]? Mean cluster [MoI/H] 35- 39 F5.2 [-] [PrII/H] [-0.38/0.45]? Mean cluster [PrII/H] 41- 45 F5.2 [-] [NdII/H] [-0.15/0.45]? Mean cluster [NdII/H] 47- 51 F5.2 [-] [EuII/H] [-0.22/0.37]? Mean cluster [EuII/H] 53- 57 F5.2 [-] [MoI/Fe] [-0.23/0.61]? Mean cluster [MoI/Fe] 59- 63 F5.2 [-] [PrII/Fe] [-0.12/0.24]? Mean cluster [PrII/Fe] 65- 69 F5.2 [-] [NdII/Fe] [-0.17/0.41]? Mean cluster [NdII/Fe] 71- 75 F5.2 [-] [EuII/Fe] [-0.2/0.58]? Mean cluster [EuII/Fe] -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Byte-by-byte Description of file: tablea7.dat -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Bytes Format Units Label Explanations -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1- 10 A10 --- GESFLD Open cluster ID as in GESFLD in Gaia-ESO iDR6 12- 13 I2 --- OI Number of members with OI 15- 16 I2 --- NaI Number of members with NaI 18- 19 I2 --- MgI [1/65] Number of members with MgI 21- 22 I2 --- AlI [1/63] Number of members with AlI 24- 25 I2 --- SiI [1/67] Number of members with SiI 27- 28 I2 --- CaI Number of members with CaI 30- 31 I2 --- ScII [1/66] Number of members with ScII 33- 34 I2 --- TiI [1/65] Number of members with TiI 36- 37 I2 --- VI [1/50] Number of members with VI 39- 40 I2 --- CrI Number of members with CrI 42- 43 I2 --- MnI Number of members with MnI 45- 46 I2 --- CoI [1/62] Number of members with CoI 48- 49 I2 --- NiI Number of members with NiI 51- 52 I2 --- CuI Number of members with CuI 54- 55 I2 --- ZnI Number of members with ZnI 57- 58 I2 --- YII [1/59] Number of members with YII 60- 61 I2 --- ZrI Number of members with ZrI 63- 64 I2 --- MoI Number of members with MoI 66- 67 I2 --- BaII Number of members with BaII 69- 70 I2 --- LaII Number of members with LaII 72- 73 I2 --- CeII Number of members with CeII 75- 76 I2 --- PrII Number of members with PrII 78- 79 I2 --- NdII Number of members with NdII 81- 82 I2 --- EuII Number of members with EuII -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Byte-by-byte Description of file: tablea8.dat -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Bytes Format Units Label Explanations -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1- 8 A8 --- [El/H] Abundance ratio [El/H] 10- 15 F6.3 kpc-1 mINNER [-0.11/-0.01] Slope of the inner gradient 17- 21 F5.3 kpc-1 e_mINNER [0.0/0.02] Error on the slope of the inner gradient 23- 27 F5.3 --- cINNER [0.22/0.89] Intercept of the inner gradient 29- 33 F5.3 --- e_cINNER [0.05/0.14] Error on Intercept of the inner gradient 35- 40 F6.3 --- PCCINNER [-0.9/-0.22] Pearson correlation coefficient of the inner gradient 42- 47 F6.3 kpc-1 mOUTER [-0.08/0.03]? Slope of the outer gradient 49- 54 F6.3 kpc-1 e_mOUTER [0.0/0.05]? Error on the slope of the outer gradient 56- 61 F6.3 --- cOUTER [-0.31/0.97]? Intercept of the outer gradient 63- 68 F6.3 --- e_cOUTER [0.06/0.58]? Error on Intercept of the outer gradient 70- 75 F6.3 --- PCCOUTER [-0.96/0.31]? Pearson correlation coefficient of the outer gradient 77- 82 F6.3 kpc-1 mALL [-0.07/-0.01] Slope of the overall gradient 84- 88 F5.3 kpc-1 e_mALL [0.0/0.01] Error on the slope of the overall gradient 90- 94 F5.3 --- cALL [0.24/0.59] Intercept of the overall gradient 96-100 F5.3 --- e_cALL [0.02/0.11] Error on Intercept of the overall gradient 102-107 F6.3 --- PCCALL [-0.91/-0.38] Pearson correlation coefficient of the overall gradient -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Byte-by-byte Description of file: tablea9.dat -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Bytes Format Units Label Explanations -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1- 9 A9 --- [El/Fe] Abundance ratio [El/Fe] 11- 16 F6.3 kpc-1 mINNER [-0.02/0.07] Slope of the inner gradient 18- 22 F5.3 kpc-1 e_mINNER [0.0/0.02] Error on the slope of the inner gradient 24- 29 F6.3 --- cINNER [-0.48/0.14] Intercept of the inner gradient 31- 35 F5.3 --- e_cINNER [0.03/0.1] Error on Intercept of the inner gradient 37- 42 F6.3 --- PCCINNER [-0.4/0.87] Pearson correlation coefficient of the inner gradient 44- 49 F6.3 kpc-1 mOUTER [-0.03/0.04]? Slope of the outer gradient 51- 56 F6.3 kpc-1 e_mOUTER [0.0/0.03]? Error on the slope of the outer gradient 58- 63 F6.3 --- cOUTER [-0.33/0.34]? Intercept of the outer gradient 65- 70 F6.3 --- e_cOUTER [0.05/0.28]? Error on Intercept of the outer gradient 72- 77 F6.3 --- PCCOUTER [-0.69/0.78]? Pearson correlation coefficient of the outer gradient 79- 84 F6.3 kpc-1 mALL [-0.01/0.05] Slope of the overall gradient 86- 90 F5.3 kpc-1 e_mALL [0.0/0.01] Error on the slope of the overall gradient 92- 97 F6.3 --- cALL [-0.41/0.02] Intercept of the overall gradient 99-103 F5.3 --- e_cALL [0.01/0.07] Error on Intercept of the overall gradient 105-110 F6.3 --- PCCALL [-0.15/0.73] Pearson correlation coefficient of the overall gradient -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Byte-by-byte Description of file: tablea10.dat -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Bytes Format Units Label Explanations -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1- 8 A8 --- [El/H] Abundance ratio [El/H] 10- 15 F6.3 kpc-1 mYOUNG [-0.08/0.0] Slope of the gradient for age<1Gyr 17- 21 F5.3 kpc-1 e_mYOUNG [0.0/0.02] Error on the slope of the gradient for age<1Gyr 23- 27 F5.3 --- cYOUNG [0.08/0.64] Intercept of the gradient for age<1Gyr 29- 33 F5.3 --- e_cYOUNG [0.03/0.11] Error on intercept of the gradient for age<1Gyr 35- 40 F6.3 --- PCCYOUNG [-0.94/-0.1] Pearson correlation coefficient of the gradient for age<1Gyr 42- 47 F6.3 kpc-1 mINTER [-0.07/0.0] Slope of the gradient for 1<age<3Gyr 49- 53 F5.3 kpc-1 e_mINTER [0.0/0.03] Error on the slope of the gradient for 1< age<3Gyr 55- 59 F5.3 --- cINTER [0.16/0.65] Intercept of the gradient for 1<age<3Gyr 61- 65 F5.3 --- e_cINTER [0.03/0.19] Error on intercept of the gradient for 1< age<3Gyr 67- 72 F6.3 --- PCCINTER [-0.93/-0.33] Pearson correlation coefficient of the gradient for 1<age<3Gyr 74- 79 F6.3 kpc-1 mOLD [-0.13/0.0] Slope of the gradient for age>3Gyr 81- 85 F5.3 kpc-1 e_mOLD [0.0/0.04] Error on the slope of the gradient for age>3Gyr 87- 91 F5.3 --- cOLD [0.05/1.16] Intercept of the gradient for age>3Gyr 93- 97 F5.3 --- e_cOLD [0.1/0.37] Error on intercept of the gradient for age>3Gyr 99-104 F6.3 --- PCCOLD [-0.92/-0.16] Pearson correlation coefficient of the gradient for age>3Gyr -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Byte-by-byte Description of file: tablea11.dat -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Bytes Format Units Label Explanations -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1- 9 A9 --- [El/Fe] Abundance ratio [El/Fe] 11- 16 F6.3 kpc-1 mYOUNG [-0.02/0.06] Slope of the gradient for age<1Gyr 18- 22 F5.3 kpc-1 e_mYOUNG [0.0/0.03] Error on the slope of the gradient for age<1Gyr 24- 29 F6.3 --- cYOUNG [-0.3/0.1] Intercept of the gradient for age<1Gyr 31- 35 F5.3 --- e_cYOUNG [0.02/0.18] Error on intercept of the gradient for age<1Gyr 37- 42 F6.3 --- PCCYOUNG [-0.47/0.71] Pearson correlation coefficient of the gradient for age<1Gyr 44- 49 F6.3 kpc-1 mINTER [-0.01/0.06] Slope of the gradient for 1<age<3Gyr 51- 55 F5.3 kpc-1 e_mINTER [0.0/0.01] Error on the slope of the gradient for 1<age<3Gyr 57- 62 F6.3 --- cINTER [-0.48/0.01] Intercept of the gradient for 1<age<3Gyr 64- 68 F5.3 --- e_cINTER [0.01/0.08] Error on intercept of the gradient for 1<age<3Gyr 70- 75 F6.3 --- PCCINTER [-0.18/0.92] Pearson correlation coefficient of the gradient for 1<age<3Gyr 77- 82 F6.3 kpc-1 mOLD [-0.02/0.1] Slope of the gradient for age>3Gyr 84- 88 F5.3 kpc-1 e_mOLD [0.0/0.02] Error on the slope of the gradient for age>3Gyr 90- 95 F6.3 --- cOLD [-0.87/0.13] Intercept of the gradient for age>3Gyr 97-101 F5.3 --- e_cOLD [0.02/0.18] Error on intercept of the gradient for age>3Gyr 103-108 F6.3 --- PCCOLD [-0.62/0.9] Pearson correlation coefficient of the gradient for age>3Gyr -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Acknowledgements: Laura Magrini, laura.magrini(at)inaf.it References: Randich et al., 2022A&A...666A.121R 2022A&A...666A.121R, Cat. J/A+A/666/A121 Grevesse et al., 2007, SSR, 130, 105
(End) Patricia Vannier [CDS] 24-Jan-2023
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