J/AJ/121/3224             Speckle interferometry of HIP binaries  (Mason+, 2001)
Speckle interferometry of new and problem Hipparcos binaries.
II. Observations obtained in 1998-1999 from McDonald observatory.
    Mason B.D., Hartkopf W.I., Holdenried E.R., Rafferty T.J.
   <Astron. J. 121, 3224 (2001)>
   =2001AJ....121.3224M 2001AJ....121.3224M
ADC_Keywords: Stars, double and multiple ; Positional data
Keywords: binaries: close - techniques: interferometric
Abstract:
    The Hipparcos satellite made measurements of over 9734 known double
    stars, 3406 new double stars, and 11,687 unresolved but possible
    double stars. The high angular resolution afforded by speckle
    interferometry makes it an efficient means to confirm these systems
    from the ground, which were first discovered from space. Because of
    its coverage of a different region of angular separation-magnitude
    difference (ρ-Δm) space, speckle interferometry also holds
    promise to ascertain the duplicity of the unresolved Hipparcos
    "problem" stars. Presented are observations of 116 new Hipparcos
    double stars and 469 Hipparcos "problem stars," as well as 238
    measures of other double stars and 246 other high-quality
    nondetections. Included in these are observations of double stars
    listed in the Tycho-2 Catalogue and possible grid stars for the Space
    Interferometry Mission.
File Summary:
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 FileName   Lrecl  Records   Explanations
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ReadMe         80        .   This file
table1.dat     65        8   Newly resolved double stars
table2.dat     58      180   Resolved binaries (no orbit)
table3.dat     77      126   Resolved binaries (with orbit residuals)
refs.dat      130       57   References to table3.dat
table4.dat     33       47   Unresolved Hipparcos double stars
table5.dat     13      462   Unresolved Hipparcos "problem" stars
table6.dat     10      246   Unresolved Hipparcos stars
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See also:
    I/239 : The Hipparcos and Tycho Catalogues (ESA 1997)
Byte-by-byte Description of file: table1.dat
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   Bytes Format Units   Label     Explanations
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   1-  2  I2    h       RAh       Right Ascension (J2000)
   4-  7  F4.1  min     RAm       Right Ascension (J2000)
       9  A1    ---     DE-       Sign of the Declination (J2000)
  10- 11  I2    deg     DEd       Declination (J2000)
  13- 14  I2    arcmin  DEm       Declination (J2000)
  16- 21  A6    ---     Disc      Discovery designation
  23- 28  I6    ---     HIP       ? HIP (Cat. I/239) number
      30  A1    ---     Type      [XGO] Hipparcos solution (G1)
  32- 40  F9.4  yr      Obs       Besselian year of observation
  42- 46  F5.1  deg     PA        Position angle
      47  A1    ---   u_PA        [:] Indicates reduced accuracy in PA
  49- 53  F5.3  arcsec  Sep       Angular separation
      54  A1    ---   u_Sep       [:] Indicates reduced accuracy in Sep
  56- 58  I3    yr      Per       ? Estimated period
      60  A1    ---     Note      [ab] Notes (1)
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Note (1): Notes:
   a: Suspected double from the Tycho-2 project, not a Hipparcos "problem" star.
   b:  High proper motion star.
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Byte-by-byte Description of file: table2.dat
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   Bytes Format Units   Label     Explanations
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   1-  2  I2    h       RAh       Right Ascension (J2000)
   4-  7  F4.1  min     RAm       Right Ascension (J2000)
       9  A1    ---     DE-       Sign of the Declination (J2000)
  10- 11  I2    deg     DEd       Declination (J2000)
  13- 14  I2    arcmin  DEm       Declination (J2000)
  16- 28  A13   ---     Disc      Discovery designation
  30- 38  F9.4  yr      Obs       Besselian year of observation
  40- 44  F5.1  deg     PA        Position angle
      45  A1    ---   u_PA        [:] Indicates reduced accuracy in PA
  47- 52  F6.3  arcsec  Sep       Angular separation (1)
      53  A1    ---   u_Sep       [:] Indicates reduced accuracy in Sep
      55  I1    ---     NumPos    Number of observations to calculate the mean
                                   position
      57  I1    ---     Note      ? An additional note (2)
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Note (1): Not been corrected for precession and are, thus, based upon the
          equinox for the epoch of observation.
Note (2): Additional notes:
    1 = Binary not detected in Paper I, Mason et al., 1999AJ....117.1890M 1999AJ....117.1890M.
    2 = System observed for Tycho-2 project (see Mason et al.,
         2000AJ....120.3244M 2000AJ....120.3244M)
    3 = {theta1} Ori: Observed with 5x objective that has limited
        calibration.
    4 = Large change in position (5.8°/yr, ρ increasing).
    5 = Agrees well with Hipparcos observation but not Paper I.
    6 = Also known as CHR 212.
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Byte-by-byte Description of file: table3.dat
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   Bytes Format Units   Label    Explanations
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
   1-  2  I2    h       RAh      Right Ascension (J2000)
   4-  7  F4.1  min     RAm      Right Ascension (J2000)
       9  A1    ---     DE-      Sign of the Declination (J2000)
  10- 11  I2    deg     DEd      Declination (J2000)
  13- 14  I2    arcmin  DEm      Declination (J2000)
  16- 26  A11   ---     Disc     Discovery designation
  28- 36  F9.4  yr      Obs      Besselian year of observation
  38- 42  F5.1  deg     PA       Position angle
      43  A1    ---   u_PA       [:] Indicates reduced accuracy in PA
  45- 49  F5.3  arcsec  Sep      Angular separation
      50  A1    ---   u_Sep      [:] Indicates reduced accuracy in Sep
      52  I1    ---     nPos     Number of observations to calculate the mean
                                  position
  54- 58  F5.1  deg     (O-C)PA  Position angle residual
  60- 65  F6.3  arcsec  (O-C)Sep Angular separation residual
  67- 74  A8    ---   r_(O-C)    Orbit calculation references (in refs.dat file)
      76  I1    ---     Note     ? An additional note (1)
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Note (1): Additional note:
    1 = System used for spatial calibration.
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Byte-by-byte Description of file: refs.dat
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   Bytes Format Units   Label     Explanations
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   1-  8  A8    ---     Ref       Reference number
  10- 28  A19   ---     BibCode   BibCode
  30- 57  A28   ---     Aut       Author's names
  59-130  A72   ---     Com       Comments
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Byte-by-byte Description of file: table4.dat
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   Bytes Format Units   Label    Explanations
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   1-  2  I2    h       RAh      Right Ascension (J2000)
   4-  7  F4.1  min     RAm      Right Ascension (J2000)
       9  A1    ---     DE-      Sign of the Declination (J2000)
  10- 11  I2    deg     DEd      Declination (J2000)
  13- 14  I2    arcmin  DEm      Declination (J2000)
  16- 19  I4    ---     HDS      Hipparcos double star number
  21- 22  A2    ---   n_HDS      Multiplicity index on HDS
  24- 29  I6    ---     HIP      HIP (Cat. I/239) number
  31- 33  A3    ---     Note     [abc, ] Notes (1)
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Note (1): Notes:
     a: Observed in Paper I, Mason et al., 1999AJ....117.1890M 1999AJ....117.1890M. Not resolved.
     b: Observed twice.
     c: Observed in Paper I, Mason et al., 1999AJ....117.1890M 1999AJ....117.1890M. Measured.
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Byte-by-byte Description of file: table5.dat
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   Bytes Format Units   Label     Explanations
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   1-  6  I6    ---     HIP       HIP (Cat. I/239) number
   7-  9  A3    ---     Note      [abc, ] Note (1)
  11- 13  A3    ---     Type      Hippacos solution (G1)
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Note (1): Notes:
     a: Observed in Paper I, Mason et al., 1999AJ....117.1890M 1999AJ....117.1890M. Not resolved.
     b: Observed thrice.
     c: Observed twice.
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Byte-by-byte Description of file: table6.dat
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   Bytes Format Units   Label     Explanations
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   1-  6  I6    ---     HIP       HIP (Cat. I/239) number
       7  A1    ---     Note      [a] a: Observed twice
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Global notes:
Note (G1): Types:
     (G) Hipparcos acceleration solution
     (O) Hipparcos orbit solution
     (V) Hipparcos "variable induced mover"
     (S) Hipparcos "suspected nonsingle"
     (X) Hipparcos stochastic solution
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History:
    From electronic version of the journal
References:
    Mason et al., Paper I      1999AJ....117.1890M 1999AJ....117.1890M
(End)                    Greg Schwarz [AAS], Patricia Bauer [CDS]    11-Sep-2001