J/AJ/127/861        RR Lyrae in Draco dSph                   (Bonanos+, 2004)
The RR Lyrae distance to the Draco dwarf spheroidal galaxy.
    Bonanos A.Z., Stanek K.Z., Szentgyorgyi A.H., Sasselov D.D., Bakos G.A.
   <Astron. J., 127, 861-867 (2004)>
   =2004AJ....127..861B 2004AJ....127..861B
ADC_Keywords: Stars, variable ; Photometry, CCD
Keywords: distance scale - galaxies: dwarf - galaxies: individual (Draco) -
          Local Group
Abstract:
    We present the first CCD variability study of the Draco dwarf
    spheroidal galaxy. The data were obtained with the Fred Lawrence
    Whipple Observatory 1.2m telescope on Mount Hopkins, Arizona,
    between 1998 August 19 and 1999 June 20, over 22 nights, over
    a period of 10 months, covering a 22'x22' field centered at
    α=17h19m57.5s, δ=57°50'05" (J2000.0). The analysis
    of the BVI images produced 163 variable stars, 146 of which were
    RR Lyrae: 123 RRab, 16 RRc, 6 RRd, and one RR12. The other variables
    include a SX Phe star, four anomalous Cepheids, and a field eclipsing
    binary. Using the short distance scale statistical parallax
    calibration of Gould & Popowski (1998ApJ...508..844G 1998ApJ...508..844G) and 94 RRab
    stars from our field, we obtain a distance modulus of
    (m-M)0=19.40±0.02(stat)±0.15(syst)mag for Draco, corresponding
    to a distance of 75.8±0.7(stat)±5.4(syst)kpc. By comparing the
    spread in magnitudes of RRab stars in B, V, and I, we find no evidence
    for internal dust in the Draco dwarf spheroidal galaxy. The catalog of
    all variables, as well as their photometry and finding charts, is
    available electronically via anonymous ftp and the World Wide Web. The
    complete set of the CCD frames is available upon request.
File Summary:
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 FileName   Lrecl  Records   Explanations
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ReadMe         80        .   This file
table1.dat     86      153   RR Lyrae Stars in the Draco Dwarf,
                              data from erratum, 2008, AJ, 136, 896
table2.dat     98       17   Other Variables in the Draco Dwarf
                              data from erratum, 2008, AJ, 136, 896
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See also:
 J/AJ/110/2131 : M/L for Draco and UMi. I. (Armandroff+ 1995)
  J/AJ/121/841 : RV photometry of Draco dwarf spheroidal galaxy (Piatek+, 2001)
 J/AJ/123/2511 : RV photometry of Draco dwarf spheroidal galaxy (Piatek+, 2002)
 J/AJ/124/3222 : VI photometry of Draco and UMi galaxies (Bellazzini+, 2002)
  J/AJ/127/861 : RR Lyrae in Draco dSph (Bonanos+, 2004)
 J/ApJS/145/245 : SDSS stars in Draco dwarf spheroidal galaxy (Rave+, 2003)
 J/MNRAS/330/792 : Radial velocity in Draco (Kleyna+, 2002)
Byte-by-byte Description of file: table1.dat table2.dat
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   Bytes Format Units   Label     Explanations
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   1-  6  A6    ---     ---       [Draco ]
   7- 24  A18   ---     Name      Variable name (JHHMMSS.s+DDMMSS.s) (1)
  26- 32  F7.5  d       Per       ? Period
      33  A1    ---   n_Per       [*d] Flag on Per (2)
  35- 39  F5.3  d       Per2      ? Second period value
  41- 45  F5.3  d       Per3      ? Third period value
  47- 52  F6.3  mag     Vmag      ? Intensity-averaged V-band magnitude
  54- 59  F6.3  mag     Imag      ? Intensity-averaged I-band magnitude
  61- 66  F6.3  mag     Bmag      ? Intensity-averaged B-band magnitude
  68- 72  F5.3  mag     AmpV      ? The V-band amplitude
  74- 79  A6    ---     Type      Variable type
  81- 83  A3    ---     ---       [BS-]
  84- 86  I3    ---     BASV      ? Name given in Baade & Swope
                                     (1961AJ.....66..300B 1961AJ.....66..300B)
  88- 98  A11   ---     Com       Additional comments
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Note (1): We use these derived J2000.0 equatorial coordinates to
    name the variables in the format 'Draco Jhhmmss.s+ddmmss.s'.
    The first three fields (hhmmss.s) correspond to right ascension,
    and the last three (ddmmss.s) to declination, separated by the
    declination sign. [BSS2004] Draco JHHMMSS.s+DDMMSS.s in Simbad.
Note (2): Note on Per:
    * = Different period from that found by Baade & Swope, 1961AJ.....66..300B 1961AJ.....66..300B
    d = Star with no period in Baade & Swope, 1961AJ.....66..300B 1961AJ.....66..300B.
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History:
  * 02-Jul-2004: From electronic version of the journal
  * 03-Dec-2004: 'J' added in star names, and the cross-identification
    of Draco J171939.9+575753.5 with BASV 196 is marked suspect (with
    a question mark)
  * 15-Jan-2011: Tables 1 and 2 corrected, from erratum, 2008, AJ 136, 896
(End)                  Greg Schwarz [AAS], Patricia Vannier [CDS]    15-Jan-2011