J/AJ/146/57             NGC 6402. I. BV photometry       (Contreras Pena+, 2013)

The globular cluster NGC 6402 (M14). I. A new BV color-magnitude diagram. Contreras Pena C., Catelan M., Grundahl F., Stephens A.W., Smith H.A. <Astron. J., 146, 57 (2013)> =2013AJ....146...57C 2013AJ....146...57C
ADC_Keywords: Clusters, globular ; Photometry, UBV ; Stars, variable Keywords: galaxies: dwarf - galaxies: star clusters: general - globular clusters: individual: NGC 6402 - Hertzsprung-Russell and C-M diagrams - stars: variables: general Abstract: We present BV photometry of the Galactic globular cluster NGC 6402 (M14), based on 65 V frames and 67 B frames, reaching two magnitudes below the turnoff level. This represents, to the best of our knowledge, the deepest color-magnitude diagram (CMD) of NGC 6402 available in the literature. Statistical decontamination of field stars as well as differential reddening corrections are performed in order to derive a precise ridgeline and hence physical parameters of the cluster. We discuss previous attempts at deriving a reddening value for the cluster, and argue in favor of a value E(B-V)=0.57±0.02, which is significantly higher than indicated by either the Burstein & Heiles or Schlegel et al. (corrected according to Bonifacio et al.) interstellar dust maps. Differential reddening across the face of the cluster, which we find to be present at the level of ΔE(B-V)~0.17mag, is taken into account in our analysis. We measure several metallicity indicators based on the position of the red giant branch (RGB) in the cluster CMD. These give a metallicity of [Fe/H]=-1.38±0.07 on the Zinn & West scale and [Fe/H]=-1.28±0.08 on the new Carretta et al. (UVES) scale. We also provide measurements of other important photometric parameters for this cluster, including the position of the RGB luminosity function "bump" and the horizontal branch morphology. We compare the NGC 6402 ridgeline with that of NGC 5904 (M5) derived by Sandquist et al., and find evidence that NGC 6402 and M5 have approximately the same age to within the uncertainties, although the possibility that M14 may be slightly older cannot be ruled out. Description: Time-series B, V, and I photometry was obtained with the 0.9m telescope at the Cerro Tololo Inter-American Observatory (CTIO; operated by the SMARTS consortium), Chile, during 16 nights between 2007 June 22 and July 12, comprising a total of 67, 65, and 62 images in B, V, and I, respectively. File Summary: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- FileName Lrecl Records Explanations -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ReadMe 80 . This file table1.dat 65 8126 BV photometry for M14 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See also: J/AJ/140/1766 : RR Lyrae in M62 (NGC6266) (Contreras+, 2010) J/AJ/139/357 : Variable stars in NGC 5286 (Zorotovic+, 2010) Byte-by-byte Description of file: table1.dat -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Bytes Format Units Label Explanations -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1- 3 A3 --- --- [ID-] 4- 7 I4 --- Star [1/8126] Running star number <[CCG2013] ID-NNNN> in Simbad 9- 10 I2 h RAh Hour of Right Ascension (J2000) 12- 13 I2 min RAm Minute of Right Ascension (J2000) 15- 19 F5.2 s RAs Second of Right Ascension (J2000) 22 A1 --- DE- Sign of the Declination (J2000) 23 I1 deg DEd Degree of Declination (J2000) 25- 26 I2 arcmin DEm Arcminute of Declination (J2000) 28- 32 F5.2 arcsec DEs Arcsecond of Declination (J2000) 34- 39 F6.3 mag Bmag [14.2/23.5] The B band magnitude 41- 45 F5.3 mag e_Bmag [0.001/0.06] Error in Bmag 47- 52 F6.3 mag Vmag [13.26/22.51] The V band magnitude 54- 58 F5.3 mag e_Vmag [0.001/0.06] Error in Vmag 60- 65 F6.3 mag E(B-V) [-0.08/0.12] Differential reddening ΔE(B-V) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- History: From electronic version of the journal References: Contreras Pena et al., Paper II, 2018AJ....155..116C 2018AJ....155..116C
(End) Greg Schwarz [AAS], Sylvain Guehenneux [CDS] 03-Jul-2014
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