J/AJ/151/41         Motion Verified Red Stars (MoVeRS)         (Theissen+, 2016)
Motion Verified Red Stars (MoVeRS):
A catalog of proper motion selected low-mass stars from WISE, SDSS, and 2MASS.
    Theissen C.A., West A.A., Dhital S.
   <Astron. J. 151, 41 (2016)>
   =2016AJ....151...41T 2016AJ....151...41T
ADC_Keywords: Positional data ; Combined data ; Stars, dwarfs ; Stars, M-type
Keywords: catalogs - infrared: stars - proper motions -
          stars: kinematics and dynamics - stars: late-type - stars: low-mass
Abstract:
    We present a photometric catalog of 8,735,004 proper motion selected
    low-mass stars (KML-spectral types) within the Sloan Digital Sky
    Survey (SDSS) footprint, from the combined SDSS-DR10, Two-Micron
    All-Sky Survey (2MASS) Point Source Catalog (PSC), and Wide-field
    Infrared Survey Explorer (WISE) AllWISE catalog. Stars were selected
    using r-i, i-z, r-z, z-J, and z-W1 colors, and SDSS, WISE, and 2MASS
    astrometry was combined to compute proper motions. The resulting
    3,518,150 stars were augmented with proper motions for 5,216,854
    earlier type stars from the combined SDSS and United States Naval
    Observatory B1.0 catalog (USNO-B). We used SDSS+USNO-B proper motions
    to determine the best criteria for selecting a clean sample of stars.
    Only stars whose proper motions were greater than their 2-sigma
    uncertainty were included. Our Motion Verified Red Stars (MoVeRS)
    catalog is available through SDSS CasJobs and VizieR.
File Summary:
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 FileName    Lrecl  Records   Explanations
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ReadMe          80        .   This file
movers.dat     582  8735004   Astrometry for 8735004 low-mass stars
MoVeRS.fits   2880  1131312   FITS version of the catalog
table5.dat      29      175   i-z color selection criteria
table6.dat      28      434   z-J color selection criteria
table7.dat      28      434   z-W1 color selection criteria
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See also:
   II/246 : 2MASS All-Sky Catalog of Point Sources (Cutri+ 2003)
   II/328 : AllWISE Data Release (Cutri+ 2013)
   http://www.sdss3.org/dr10 : SDSS DR10 Home page
Byte-by-byte Description of file: movers.dat
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
   Bytes Format Units    Label  Explanations
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
   1- 19  I19   ---      objID  SDSS-DR10 Object ID (SDSS_OBJID)
  21- 30  F10.6 deg      RAdeg  SDSS Right ascension (J2000.0) (SDSS_RA)
  32- 41  F10.6 deg      DEdeg  SDSS Declination (J2000.0) (SDSS_DEC)
  43- 47  F5.3  arcsec e_RAdeg  SDSS Right ascension error (SDSS_RAERR)
  49- 53  F5.3  arcsec e_DEdeg  SDSS Declination error (SDSS_DECERR)
  55- 62  F8.2  d        MJD    SDSS Observation Modified Julian Date (SDSS_MJD)
  64- 69  F6.3  mag      umag   ?=- SDSS u-band PSF magnitude (UMAG)
  71- 76  F6.3  mag      gmag   ?=- SDSS g-band PSF magnitude (GMAG)
  78- 83  F6.3  mag      rmag   SDSS r-band PSF magnitude (RMAG)
  85- 90  F6.3  mag      imag   SDSS i-band PSF magnitude (IMAG)
  92- 97  F6.3  mag      zmag   SDSS z-band PSF magnitude (ZMAG)
  99-103  F5.3  mag    e_umag   ?=- SDSS u-band magnitude error (UMAG_ERR) (5)
 105-109  F5.3  mag    e_gmag   ?=- SDSS g-band magnitude error (GMAG_ERR) (5)
 111-115  F5.3  mag    e_rmag   SDSS r-band magnitude error (RMAG_ERR) (5)
 117-121  F5.3  mag    e_imag   SDSS i-band magnitude error (IMAG_ERR)
 123-127  F5.3  mag    e_zmag   SDSS z-band magnitude error (ZMAG_ERR)
 129-136  F8.4  deg      RA2deg ?=- 2MASS Right ascension (J2000.0) (2MASS_RA)
 138-145  F8.4  deg      DE2deg ?=- 2MASS Declination (J2000.0) (2MASS_DEC)
 147-150  F4.2  arcsec e_RA2deg ?=- 2MASS Right ascension error (2MASS_RAERR)
 152-155  F4.2  arcsec e_DE2deg ?=- 2MASS Declination error (2MASS_DECERR)
 157-159  A3    ---      Q2     2MASS photometric quality flag (2MASSPHQUAL)
 161-163  A3    ---      f2r    2MASS read flag (2MASSRDFLG)
 165-167  A3    ---      f2b    2MASS blend flag (2MASSBLFLG)
 169-171  A3    ---      f2c    2MASS contamination and confusion flag
                                     (2MASSCCFLG)
     173  I1    ---      f2e    [0/2]?=- 2MASS extended source contamination
                                    flag (2MASSGALCONTAM)
 175-182  F8.2  d        MJD2   ?=- 2MASS observation modified Julian Date
                                    (2MASS_MJD)
 184-189  F6.3  mag      Jmag   ?=- 2MASS J-band PSF magnitude (JMAG)
 191-195  F5.3  mag    e_Jmag   ?=- 2MASS J-band PSF corrected magnitude
                                    uncertainty (JMAG_ERR)
 197-201  F5.3  mag    s_Jmag   ?=- 2MASS J-band PSF total magnitude
                                    uncertainty (JMAG_ERRTOT)
 203-208  F6.1  ---      JSNR   [2.8/2335]?=- 2MASS J-band signal/noise (JSNR)
 210-215  F6.3  mag      Hmag   ?=- 2MASS H-band PSF magnitude (HMAG)
 217-221  F5.3  mag    e_Hmag   ?=- 2MASS H-band PSF corrected magnitude
                                    uncertainty (HMAG_ERR)
 223-227  F5.3  mag    s_Hmag   ?=- 2MASS H-band PSF total magnitude
                                    uncertainty (HMAG_ERRTOT)
 229-234  F6.1  ---      HSNR   [1.1/1897]?=- 2MASS H-band signal/noise (HSNR)
 236-241  F6.3  mag      Kmag   ?=- 2MASS K-band PSF magnitude (KMAG)
 243-247  F5.3  mag    e_Kmag   ?=- 2MASS K-band PSF corrected magnitude
                                    uncertainty (KMAG_ERR)
 249-253  F5.3  mag    s_Kmag   ?=- 2MASS K-band PSF total magnitude
                                    uncertainty (KMAG_ERRTOT)
 255-260  F6.1  ---      KSNR   [0.2/1728]?=- 2MASS K-band signal/noise (KSNR)
 262-267  F6.2  ---      Jchi   ?=- 2MASS J-band chi2 PSF fit (J_PSFCHI)
 269-274  F6.2  ---      Hchi   ?=- 2MASS H-band chi2 PSF fit (H_PSFCHI)
 276-281  F6.2  ---      Kchi   ?=- 2MASS K-band chi2 PSF fit (K_PSFCHI)
 283-290  F8.4  deg      RAWdeg ?=- WISE Right ascension (J2000.0) (WISE_RA)
 292-299  F8.4  deg      DEWdeg ?=- WISE Declination (J2000.0) (WISE_DEC)
 301-304  F4.2  arcsec e_RAWdeg ?=- WISE Right ascension error (WISE_RAERR)
 306-309  F4.2  arcsec e_DEWdeg ?=- WISE Declination error (WISE_DECERR)
 311-314  A4    ---      fWcc   WISE contamination and confusion flag
                                     (WISECCFLG)
     316  I1    ---      fWe    ?=- WISE extended source flag (WISEEXTFLG)
 318-321  A4    ---      fWv    WISE variability flag (WISEVARFLG)
 323-326  A4    ---      QW     WISE photometric quality flag (WISEPHQUAL)
 328-335  F8.2  d        MJDW   ?=- WISE W1-band average Modified Julian
                                    Date (W1MJDMEAN)
 337-342  F6.3  mag      W1mag  ?=- WISE W1-band PSF magnitude (W1MPRO)
 344-349  F6.3  mag    e_W1mag  ?=- WISE W1-band PSF magnitude error (W1SIGMPRO)
 351-356  F6.1  ---      W1SNR  [0.1/57]?=- WISE W1-band signal/noise (W1SNR)
 358-363  F6.2  d      e_MJDW   [0.2/195]?=- WISE MJD uncertainty (W1MJDSIG) (1)
 365-370  F6.2  ---      W1chi  [0/292]?=- WISE W1 reduced chi2 PSF fit
                                 (WISE_W1RCHI2)
 372-377  F6.3  arcsec   dNN    [0/15] Distance to nearest SDSS primary object
                                      (NEAREST_NEIGHBOR)
 379-384  F6.3  mag      rmagNN ?=- SDSS r-band PSF magnitude of nearest
                                    neighbor (NEAREST_RMAG)
 386-391  F6.3  mag      imagNN ?=- SDSS i-band PSF magnitude of nearest
                                    neighbor (NEAREST_IMAG)
 393-398  F6.3  mag      zmagNN ?=- SDSS z-band PSF magnitude of nearest
                                    neighbor (NEAREST_ZMAG)
 400-401  I2    ---      N15    [0/24] Number of SDSS primary objects within 15"
                                   (NEIGHBORS)
     403  I1    ---      rr1    [0/1] Flag indicating a nearby object within 8"
                                   with (rsource-rneighbor)≥-1mag (RR1)
     405  I1    ---      rr2    [0/1] Flag indicating a nearby object within 8"
                                   with (rsource-rneighbor)≥-2mag (RR2)
     407  I1    ---      rr2.5  [0/1] Flag indicating a nearby object within 8"
                                  with (rsource-rneighbor)≥-2.5mag (RR2.5)
     409  I1    ---      rr3    [0/1] Flag indicating a nearby object within 8"
                                   with (rsource-rneighbor)≥-3mag (RR3)
     411  I1    ---      rr4    [0/1] Flag indicating a nearby object within 8"
                                   with (rsource-rneighbor)≥-4mag (RR4)
     413  I1    ---      rr5    [0/1] Flag indicating a nearby object within 8"
                                   with (rsource-rneighbor)≥-5mag (RR5)
 415-421  F7.1  mas/yr   pmRA   Proper motion in right ascension (proper units,
                                  i.e. µαcosδ) (PMRA)
 423-429  F7.1  mas/yr   pmDE   Proper motion in declination (PMDEC)
 431-436  F6.1  mas/yr e_pmRA   Combined error in pmRA (PMRA_TOTERR)
 438-443  F6.1  mas/yr e_pmDE   Combined error in pmDE (PMDEC_TOTERR)
 445-450  F6.1  mas/yr i_pmRA   ?=- Intrinsic error in pmRA (PMRA_INTERR)
 452-457  F6.1  mas/yr i_pmDE   ?=- Intrinsic error in pmDE (PMDEC_INTERR)
 459-464  F6.1  mas/yr s_pmRA   ?=- Measurement error in pmRA (PMRA_MEASERR)
 466-471  F6.1  mas/yr s_pmDE   ?=- Measurement error in pmDE (PMDEC_MEASERR)
 473-478  F6.1  mas/yr   pmRAf  [0/40]?=- Fit error in pmRA (PMRA_FITERR)
 480-485  F6.1  mas/yr   pmDEf  [0/40]?=- Fit error in pmDE (PMDEC_FITERR)
 487-493  F7.4  yr       Dt     [1/13.5]?=- Time baseline used to compute
                                   proper motion (BASELINE)
 495-497  I03   ---      fp     [0/111] Proper motion detection flag (DBIT) (2)
     499  I1    ---      fr     [0/1] Flag indicating proper motions were
                                   recomputed (section 3.4.1) (RECOMP)
     501  I1    ---      fu     [1/3] Flag indicating which proper motions are
                                   available (USE) (3)
 503-509  F7.1  mas/yr   pmRA4  ?=- Munn et al. proper motion in right ascension
                                    (PMRA_M04) (4)
 511-517  F7.1  mas/yr   pmDE4  ?=- Munn et al. proper motion in declination
                                    (PMDEC_M04) (4)
 519-523  F5.1  mas/yr e_pmRA4  ?=- Error in M04 pmRA (PMRAERR_M04) (4)
 525-529  F5.1  mas/yr e_pmDE4  ?=- Error in M04 pmDE (PMDECERR_M04) (4)
     531  I1    ---      M4     [0/3]?=- Number of SDSS objects within 1"
                                   matching the USNO-B object (MATCH_M04) (4)
 533-538  F6.1  mas      RAfit  [0/525]?=- M04 RMS residual for the proper
                                   motion fit in right ascension (SIGRA_M04) (4)
 540-545  F6.1  mas      DEfit  [0/525]?=- M04 RMS residual for the proper
                                   motion fit in declination (SIGDEC_M04) (4)
     547  I1    ---      N4     [5/6]?=- Number of detections used in the M04
                                   fit (NFIT_M04) (4)
 549-554  F6.3  mag      gmagO  ?=- USNO-B O magnitude recalibrated to
                                    SDSS g (O_M04) (5)
 556-561  F6.3  mag      gmagJ  ?=- USNO-B J magnitude recalibrated to
                                    SDSS g (J_M04) (5)
 563-568  F6.3  arcsec   dWS    ?=- Total distance between WISE and SDSS
                                    positions (WS_DIST) (5)
 570-575  F6.3  arcsec   dS2    ?=- Total distance between SDSS and 2MASS
                                    position (S2_DIST) (5)
 577-582  F6.3  arcsec   dW2    ?=- Total distance between WISE and 2MASS
                                    positions (W2_DIST) (5)
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Note (1): Defined as .5*(W1MJDMAX-W1MJDMIN)
Note (2): see section 3.3. The values are:
  000: SDSS and USNO-B proper motions are available
  011: SDSS and WISE were used to calculate the proper motion
  110: 2MASS and SDSS were used to calculate the proper motion
  111: all 3 surveys were used in the linear filt to calculate
       the proper motion
Note (3): the USE flag means:
  1 = our proper motion
  2 = Munn et al. (2004AJ....127.3034M 2004AJ....127.3034M, M04) proper motion
  3 = both proper motions
Note (4): Values taken from Munn et al. (2004AJ....127.3034M 2004AJ....127.3034M, erratum in
     2008, AJ, 136, 895).
Note (5): impossible values existing in the fits version are here removed:
  * magnitudes>100; magnitude errors≥10mag were replaced by 9.999mag
  * distances >1,000,000arcsec were replaced by 99.999.
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Byte-by-byte Description of file: table5.dat
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   Bytes Format Units   Label     Explanations
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
   1-  5  F5.3  mag     i-z       The (i-z) color index
   7- 11  F5.3  mag     r-i       Average (r-i) color index
  13- 17  F5.3  mag   e_r-i       The 1σ uncertainty in r-i
  19- 24  I6    ---     Nstars    Number of stars in bin
  26- 29  F4.2  mag     binsize   Bin size
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Byte-by-byte Description of file: table6.dat
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   Bytes Format Units   Label     Explanations
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
   1-  5  F5.3  mag     r-z       The (r-z) color index
   7- 11  F5.3  mag     z-J       Average (z-J) color index
  13- 17  F5.3  mag   e_z-J       The 1σ uncertainty in z-J
  19- 23  I5    ---     Nstars    Number of stars in bin
  25- 28  F4.2  mag     binsize   Bin size
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Byte-by-byte Description of file: table7.dat
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   Bytes Format Units   Label     Explanations
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
   1-  5  F5.3  mag     r-z       The (r-z) color index
   7- 11  F5.3  mag     z-W1      Average (z-W1) color index
  13- 17  F5.3  mag   e_z-W1      The 1σ uncertainty in z-W1
  19- 23  I5    ---     Nstars    Number of stars in bin
  25- 28  F4.2  mag     binsize   Bin size
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Acknowledgements:
    Christopher Theissen, ctheisse(at)bu.edu
History:
  * The ascii version of the table was generated on 28-Feb-2016,
     for better readability
  * 15-Mar-2016 : table 5-7 added (grom electronic version)
(End)    C. Theissen [BU, United States], P. Vannier [CDS]           11-Sep-2015