J/AJ/152/50 Cosmicflows-3 catalog (CF3) (Tully+, 2016)
Cosmicflows-3.
Tully R.B., Courtois H.M., Sorce J.G.
<Astron. J., 152, 50-50 (2016)>
=2016AJ....152...50T 2016AJ....152...50T (SIMBAD/NED BibCode)
ADC_Keywords: Clusters, galaxy ; Galaxy catalogs ; Velocity dispersion ;
Space velocities ; Morphology ; Cross identifications
Keywords: catalogs - galaxies: distances and redshifts -
large-scale structure of universe
Abstract:
The Cosmicflows database of galaxy distances that in the second
edition contained 8188 entries is now expanded to 17669 entries. The
major additions are 2257 distances that we have derived from the
correlation between galaxy rotation and luminosity with photometry at
3.6µm obtained with the Spitzer Space Telescope and 8885 distances
based on the Fundamental Plane methodology from the Six Degree Field
Galaxy Survey collaboration. There are minor augmentations to the Tip
of the Red Giant Branch and Type Ia supernova compilations. A
zero-point calibration of the supernova luminosities gives a value for
the Hubble Constant of 76.2±3.4±2.7 (±rand.±sys.)km/s/Mpc.
Alternatively, a restriction on the peculiar velocity monopole term
representing global infall/outflow implies H0=75±2km/s/Mpc.
Description:
Cosmicflows-3 is a compendium of galaxy distance that builds on two
earlier releases (Tully et al. 2008, Cat. J/ApJ/676/184; Tully et al.
2013, Cat. J/AJ/146/86) and draws on both original material and
information from the literature.
Table2 gives summary group information for 11508 nests, 1704 with two
or more distances and 9804 singles. The Virgo Cluster (nest 100002)
has the most galaxies with measured distances with 161. There are 125
groups with 10 or more galaxies with distances. Table3 couples the
individual and group information. In this table, a row is dedicated to
each of the 17669 galaxies with distance measurements. The first 41
columns provide information on the specific galaxy, including
distances from alternative sources. Then the last 30 columns give
information on the associated nest, drawn from Table2. The material in
these latter columns is the same for every member of a given nest.
File Summary:
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FileName Lrecl Records Explanations
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ReadMe 80 . This file
table2.dat 197 11508 Summary group properties
table3.dat 406 17669 Individual galaxy properties
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See also:
VII/259 : 6dF galaxy survey final redshift release (Jones+, 2009)
VII/237 : HYPERLEDA. I. Catalog of galaxies (Paturel+, 2003)
VII/233 : The 2MASS Extended sources (IPAC/UMass, 2003-2006)
VII/155 : Third Reference Cat. of Bright Galaxies (RC3) (de Vaucouleurs+ 1991)
VII/84 : Groups of Galaxies. III. The CfA Survey (Geller+ 1983)
VII/86 : Groups of Galaxies. I. Nearby Groups (Huchra+ 1982)
J/AJ/149/171 : 2MASS galaxy group catalog (Tully, 2015)
J/MNRAS/445/2677 : Peculiar velocities in 6dFGS (Springob+, 2014)
J/MNRAS/443/1231 : 6dF Galaxy Survey: Fundamental Plane data (Campbell+, 2014)
J/AJ/146/86 : Cosmicflows-2 catalog (Tully+, 2013)
J/ApJS/199/26 : The 2MASS Redshift Survey (2MRS) (Huchra+, 2012)
J/MNRAS/416/2840 : The 2M++ galaxy redshift catalogue (Lavaux+, 2011)
J/MNRAS/412/2498 : Galaxy groups and clouds in local universe (Makarov+, 2011)
J/AJ/138/332 : LEDA CMD/tip of the red giant branch (Jacobs+, 2009)
J/ApJ/676/184 : Peculiar motion away from the Local Void (Tully+, 2008)
J/ApJ/655/790 : Groups of galaxies in 2MASS survey (Crook+, 2007)
http://edd.ifa.hawaii.edu/ : Extragalactic Distance Database
Byte-by-byte Description of file: table2.dat
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Bytes Format Units Label Explanations
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1- 6 I6 --- Nest [100001/400002]?=0 2MASS "nest" group
identification (Tully 2015, Cat. J/AJ/149/171)
8- 10 I3 --- o_ [1/161] Number of galaxies in group with distance
measures (Ndgp)
12- 16 F5.2 mag [18.4/38.5] Weighted average group distance
modulus (<µ>gp)
18- 21 F4.2 mag e_ [0.02/0.54] One standard deviation uncertainty
in (εµgp)
23- 27 F5.1 Mpc <Dist> [0/494.3] Luminosity distance to group; weighted
average of distance moduli
29- 33 A5 --- Abell Abell Cluster identification (ASxxx are
from the southern supplement list)
35- 43 A9 --- GName Alternative name for group or cluster
45- 47 I3 --- Npv [1/197] Number of galaxies in group with
positions and velocities in the 2MRS catalog
(Huchra et al. 2012, Cat. J/ApJS/199/26) (Nv)
49- 55 I7 --- PGC1 [14/9003164] Principal Galaxies Catalog
identifier of brightest group member
57- 62 F6.2 deg GLON Group Galactic longitude (Glongp)
64- 69 F6.2 deg GLAT Group Galactic latitude (Glatgp)
71- 78 F8.4 deg SGLON Group Supergalactic longitude (SGLgp) (G1)
80- 87 F8.4 deg SGLAT Group Supergalactic latitude (SGBgp) (G1)
89- 93 F5.2 [Lsun] logLKs [0/14.43] Log summed Ks luminosity of group
(LogLgp) (G2)
95-100 F6.2 --- CF [0/118.1] Luminosity selection function
correction factor (cf)
102-105 I4 km/s sigP [0/2303] Projected velocity dispersion
(σp) (G3)
107-113 F7.4 Mpc R2t [0/84] Projected second turnaround radius
(R2t) (G4)
115-119 I5 km/s [-376/29980] Group heliocentric velocity
(Vhgp)
121-125 I5 km/s <Vgsr> [-189/29883] Group velocity in Galactic standard
of rest (Vgsrgp) (G5)
127-131 I5 km/s <Vls> [-158/29882] Group velocity in Local Sheet
standard of rest (Tully et al. 2008,
Cat. J/ApJ/676/184) (Vlsgp)
133-137 I5 km/s <Vcmb> [-669/29820] Group velocity in CMB standard of
rest (Fixsen et al. 1996ApJ...473..576F 1996ApJ...473..576F)
(Vcmbgp)
139-143 I5 km/s <Vcmba> [-668/32110] Group velocity in CMB standard of
rest, adjusted (Vmodgp) (G6)
145-148 I4 km/s sigma [0/2401]? RMS group velocity dispersion (Vrms)
150-158 F9.3 TMsun Mvir [0/29467] Group mass from virial theorem
(M12bw) (G7)
160-169 F10.4 TMsun Mlum [0/24401] Group mass from luminosity
(M12L) (G8)
171-174 I4 --- LDC [3/1538]?=0 Low density group identifier
(Crook et al. 2007, Cat. J/ApJ/655/790)
176-179 I4 --- HDC [2/1258]?=0 High density group identifier
(Crook et al. 2007, Cat. J/ApJ/655/790)
181-184 I4 --- 2M++ [0/4715]?=0 Group identifier from 2MASS++ catalog
(Lavaux & Hudson 2011, Cat. J/MNRAS/416/2840)
186-192 I7 --- MK2011 [0/5067059] Group identifier from MK2011 catalog
(Makarov & Karachentsev 2011,
Cat. J/MNRAS/412/2498) (M&K)
194-197 I4 --- Icnt [0/2941]? Internal reference identifier
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Byte-by-byte Description of file: table3.dat
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Bytes Format Units Label Explanations
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1- 7 I7 --- PGC [4/9003164] Principal Galaxies Catalog number
(Makarov et al. 2014A&A...570A..13M 2014A&A...570A..13M)
9- 14 F6.2 Mpc Dist [0.05/517.7] Luminosity distance measurement
for the individual galaxy (d) (1)
16 I1 --- o_Dist [1/7] Numbers of sources of distance measures
for the individual galaxy (Nd)
18- 22 F5.2 mag DM [18.4/38.6] Luminosity distance modulus for
the individual galaxy (<µ>) (1)
24- 27 F4.2 mag e_DM [0.1/0.6] One standard deviation uncertainty
in DM (εµ) (2)
29- 41 A13 --- r_Dist Source of distance (3)
43- 47 F5.2 mag DM-CF2 [18.48/38.6]?=0 Distance Modulus from CF2 (Tully
et al. 2013, Cat. J/AJ/146/86) (µcf2)
49- 52 F4.2 mag e_DM-CF2 [0.1/0.6]?=0 One standard deviation uncertainty
in DM-CF2 (εcf2µ)
54- 60 A7 --- SN Supernova identification
62 I1 --- o_SN [1/5]?=0 Number of separate analyses of the
supernova (Nsn)
64- 68 F5.2 mag DM-N [30.73/38.5]?=0 Luminosity distance modulus of
supernova averaged over all contributions
(µsn)
70- 74 F5.2 mag DM-I [26.68/36.8]?=0 Luminosity distance modulus
determined from the Tully-Fisher correlation
using Spitzer [3.6] band photometry (µspit)
76- 79 F4.2 mag e_DM-I [0.45/0.54]?=0 One standard deviation uncertainty
in DM-I (εspitµ)
(0.45 or 0.54) (4)
81- 85 F5.2 mag DM-P [29.86/38.47]?=0 Luminosity distance modulus from
6dFGS (Springob et al. 2014,
Cat. J/MNRAS/445/2677) (µ6df) (5)
87- 90 F4.2 mag e_DM-P [0.5]?=0 One standard deviation uncertainty in
DM-P (ε6dfµ)
92- 94 F3.1 --- Mt [0/4]? 6dFGS morphology type code (Campbell et
al. 2014, Cat. J/MNRAS/443/1231) (Mt)
96- 97 I2 h RAh Hour of Right Ascension (J2000)
98- 99 I2 min RAm Minute of Right Ascension (J2000)
100-103 F4.1 s RAs Second of Right Ascension (J2000)
105 A1 --- DE- Sign of the Declination (J2000)
106-107 I2 deg DEd Degree of Declination (J2000)
108-109 I2 arcmin DEm Arcminute of Declination (J2000)
110-111 I2 arcsec DEs Arcsecond of Declination (J2000)
113-120 F8.4 deg GLON Galaxy Galactic longitude (Glon)
122-129 F8.4 deg GLAT Galaxy Galactic latitude (Glat)
131-138 F8.4 deg SGLON Galaxy Supergalactic longitude (SGL)
140-147 F8.4 deg SGLAT Galaxy Supergalactic latitude (SGB)
149-152 F4.1 --- MType [-5/10] Morphological type; RC3 numeric code
(Makarov et al. 2014A&A...570A..13M 2014A&A...570A..13M) (Ty)
154-158 F5.3 mag Ab [0.019/8.8] Reddening at B band (Schlafly &
Finkbeiner 2011ApJ...737..103S 2011ApJ...737..103S) (Asf)
160-164 F5.2 mag Bmag [0/22.1] Total B magnitude from LEDA (Bt)
166-170 F5.2 mag Ksmag [-1.8/18.8]?=0 2MASS Ks magnitude with
corrections from Lavaux & Hudson 2011
(Cat. J/MNRAS/416/2840) (Ks)
172-176 I5 km/s HV [-376/34770] Heliocentric Velocity (Vh)
178-182 I5 km/s Vgsr [-339/34591] Velocity in Galactic standard of
rest (Vgsr) (G5)
184-188 I5 km/s Vls [-373/34545] Velocity in Local Sheet standard
of rest (Tully et al. 2008, Cat. J/ApJ/676/184)
(Vls)
190-194 I5 km/s Vcmb [-669/34755] Velocity in CMB standard of rest
(Fixsen et al. 1996ApJ...473..576F 1996ApJ...473..576F) (Vcmb)
196-200 I5 km/s Vcmba [-668/37849] Velocity in CMB standard of rest,
adjusted (Vmod) (G6)
202-211 A10 --- Name Galaxy common name
213-218 I6 --- Nest [100001/400002]?=0 2MASS "nest" group
identification (Tully 2015, Cat. J/AJ/149/171)
220-222 I3 --- o_ [1/161] Number of galaxies in group with
distance measures (Ndgp)
224-228 F5.2 mag [18.4/38.5] Luminosity distance modulus to group;
weighted over all contributions (<µ>gp)
230-233 F4.2 mag e_ [0.02/0.54] One standard deviation uncertainty
in (εgpµ)
235-239 F5.1 Mpc <Dist> [0/494.3] Luminosity distance to group; weighted
average of distance moduli (dgp)
241-245 A5 --- Abell Abell Cluster identification (ASxxx are from
the southern supplement list)
247-255 A9 --- GName Alternative name for group or cluster
257-259 I3 --- Npv [1/197] Number of galaxies in group with
positions and velocities in the 2MRS catalog
(Huchra et al. 2012, Cat. J/ApJS/199/26) (Nv)
261-267 I7 --- PGC1 [14/9003164] Principal Galaxies Catalog
identifier of brightest group member
269-274 F6.2 deg GGLON Group Galactic longitude (Glongp)
276-281 F6.2 deg GGLAT Group Galactic latitude (Glatgp)
283-290 F8.4 deg GSGLON Group Supergalactic longitude (SGLgp) (G1)
292-299 F8.4 deg GSGLAT Group Supergalactic latitude (SGBgp) (G1)
301-305 F5.2 [Lsun] logLKs [6.8/14.5]?=0 Log summed Ks luminosity of group
(LogLgp) (G2)
307-312 F6.2 --- CF [1/118.1]? Luminosity selection function
correction factor (cf)
314-317 I4 km/s sigP [0/2303]? Projected velocity dispersion
(σp) (G3)
319-323 F5.3 Mpc R2t [0.024/6.3]?=0 Projected second turnaround
radius (R2t) (G4)
325-329 I5 km/s [-376/29980] Group heliocentric velocity
(Vhgp)
331-335 I5 km/s <Vgsr> [-189/29883] Group velocity in Galactic
standard of rest (Vgsrgp) (G5)
337-341 I5 km/s <Vls> [-158/29882] Group velocity in Local Sheet
standard of rest (Tully et al. 2008,
Cat. J/ApJ/676/184) (Vlsgp)
343-347 I5 km/s <Vcmb> [-669/29820] Group velocity in CMB standard of
rest (Fixsen et al. 1996ApJ...473..576F 1996ApJ...473..576F)
(Vcmbgp)
349-353 I5 km/s <Vcmba> [-668/32110] Group velocity in CMB standard of
rest, adjusted (Vmodgp) (G6)
355-358 I4 km/s sigma [0/2401]? Group velocity dispersion (Vrms)
360-368 F9.3 TMsun Mvir [0.013/29466.7]?=0 Group mass from virial
theorem (M12bw) (G7)
370-378 F9.3 TMsun Mlum [0.001/24400.1]?=0 Group mass from luminosity
(M12L) (G8)
380-383 I4 --- LDC [3/1538]?=0 Low density group identifier
(Crook et al. 2007, Cat. J/ApJ/655/790)
385-388 I4 --- HDC [2/1258]?=0 High density group identifier
(Crook et al. 2007, Cat. J/ApJ/655/790)
390-393 I4 --- 2M++ [0/4715]?=0 Group identifier from 2MASS++ catalog
(Lavaux & Hudson 2011, Cat. J/MNRAS/416/2840)
395-401 I7 --- MK2011 [0/5067059]?=0 Group identifier from MK2011
catalog (Makarov & Karachentsev 2011,
Cat. J/MNRAS/412/2498) (M&K)
403-406 I4 --- Icnt [1/2941]?=0 Internal reference identifier
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Note (1): Weighted average if more than one source.
Note (2): Different from CF2 (Tully et al. 2013, Cat. J/AJ/146/86) entry where
the fractional error in distance is quoted.
Note (3): Source of distance determinations is defined as follows:
C = Cepheid Period-Luminosity Relation (PLR) distance;
T = Tip of the Red Giant Branch (TRGB) distance from an HST observation and
reduced in a standard way (Jacobs et al. 2009, Cat. J/AJ/138/332);
L = Tip of the Red Giant Branch (TRGB) distance from literature;
M = High quality miscellaneous (RR Lyr, Horizontal Branch, Eclipsing
Binary, Maser) distance;
S = Surface Brightness Fluctuation (SBF) measurement;
N = Type Ia supernovae (SNIa) distance measurement in the host galaxy;
H = Tully-Fisher relation (TFR) distance based on optical photometry,
as reported in CF2 (Tully et al. 2013, Cat. J/AJ/146/86);
I = Tully-Fisher relation (TFR) distance based on photometry at 3.6µm
with Spitzer Space Telescope;
F = Fundamental Plane measurement from the ENEAR, EFAR, or SMAC experiments
as reported in CF2 (Tully et al. 2013, Cat. J/AJ/146/86);
P = Fundamental Plane measurement from 6dFGS, (Springob et al. 2014,
Cat. J/MNRAS/445/2677).
Note (4): Standard deviation uncertainty is defined as follows:
0.45 = From color corrected relation;
0.54 = Color information lacking.
Note (5): Fundamental Plane with Cosmicflows-3 zero point.
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Global Notes:
Note (G1): Luminosity weighted by 2MASS Ks magnitude.
Note (G2): Log summed Ks luminosity of group is adjusted by correction factor
for lost light (Tully 2015, Cat. J/AJ/149/171). Assumed distance given by
group velocity <Vcmda> and H0=75.
Note (G3): Value anticipated by corrected intrinsic luminosity
(Tully 2015AJ....149...54T 2015AJ....149...54T).
Note (G4): Value anticipated by corrected intrinsic luminosity
(Tully 2015AJ....149...54T 2015AJ....149...54T). Assumed distance given by group velocity
<Vcmda> and H0=75.
Note (G5): Velocity in Galactic standard of rest, assuming a circular velocity
at Sun of 239km/s; total velocity 251km/s toward l=90,b=0
(van der Marel et al. 2012ApJ...753....8V 2012ApJ...753....8V).
Note (G6): Velocity in CMB standard of rest adjusted in accordance with a
cosmological model with Ωmatter=0.27 and ΩΛ=0.73.
Note (G7): Group mass from virial theorem with bi-weight dispersion and radius
parameters (Tully 2015, Cat. J/AJ/149/171). Assumed distance given by group
velocity <Vcmda> and H0=75.
Note (G8): Group mass based on corrected luminosity and M/L prescription
(Tully 2015, Cat. J/AJ/149/171). Assumed distance given by group velocity
<Vcmda> and H0=75.
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History:
From electronic version of the journal
(End) Prepared by [AAS]; Sylvain Guehenneux [CDS] 31-Mar-2017