J/AJ/162/290 OSIRIS K-band spectra of planets HR8799 b, c, and d (Ruffio+, 2021)
Deep Exploration of the Planets HR8799 b, c, and d with Moderate-resolution
Spectroscopy.
    Ruffio J.-B., Konopacky Q.M., Barman T., Macintosh B., Hoch K.K.W.,
    De Rosa R.J., Wang J.J., Czekala I., Marois C.
   <Astron. J., 162, 290 (2021)>
   =2021AJ....162..290R 2021AJ....162..290R
ADC_Keywords: Exoplanets; Stars, F-type; Spectra, infrared
Keywords: Extrasolar gaseous giant planets ; Exoplanet atmospheric
          composition ; Direct imaging ; Exoplanet formation
Abstract:
    The four directly imaged planets orbiting the star HR8799 are an ideal
    laboratory to probe atmospheric physics and formation models. We
    present more than a decade's worth of Keck/OSIRIS observations of
    these planets, which represent the most detailed look at their
    atmospheres to date by its resolution and signal-to-noise ratio. We
    present the first direct detection of HR8799d, the second-closest
    known planet to the star, at moderate spectral resolution with
    Keck/OSIRIS (K-band; R∼4000). Additionally, we uniformly analyze new
    and archival OSIRIS data (H and K band) of HR8799b, c, and d. First,
    we show detections of water (H2O) and carbon monoxide (CO) in the
    three planets and discuss the ambiguous case of methane (CH4) in the
    atmosphere of HR8799b. Then, we report radial-velocity (RV)
    measurements for each of the three planets. The RV measurement of
    HR8799 d is consistent with predictions made assuming coplanarity and
    orbital stability of the HR8799 planetary system. Finally, we perform
    a uniform atmospheric analysis on the OSIRIS data, published
    photometric points, and low-resolution spectra. We do not infer any
    significant deviation from the stellar value of the carbon-to-oxygen
    ratio (C/O) of the three planets, which therefore does not yet yield
    definitive information about the location or method of formation.
    However, constraining the C/O for all the HR8799 planets is a
    milestone for any multiplanet system, and particularly important for
    large, widely separated gas giants with uncertain formation processes.
Description:
    OH-Suppressing Infrared Integral Field Spectrograph (OSIRIS) is an
    infrared integral field spectrograph on the W. M. Keck I telescope
    with moderate spectral resolution (R∼4000). The smallest platescale
    (20mas/pix; ∼1.3"x0.3" field of view) was used for all but the 2018
    observations (35mas/pix).
Objects:
    ----------------------------------------------
       RA   (2000)   DE        Designation(s)
    ----------------------------------------------
    23 07 28.72  +21 08 03.3   HR 8799 = HD 218396
    ----------------------------------------------
File Summary:
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 FileName   Lrecl  Records  Explanations
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ReadMe         80        .  This file
fig11.dat      89     3316  Extracted spectra of HR 8799b, c, and d
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See also:
 I/345 : Gaia DR2 (Gaia Collaboration, 2018)
 J/ApJ/761/57   : CHARA array angular diameters of HR 8799 (Baines+, 2012)
 J/ApJ/762/88   : Young stellar kinematic group candidate members (Malo+, 2013)
 J/A+A/566/A130 : Rotation & variability substellar objects (Crossfield, 2014)
 J/MNRAS/440/1649 : ExoMol line lists for CH4 (Yurchenko+, 2014)
 J/MNRAS/454/593 : Young moving groups in solar neighbourhood (Bell+, 2015)
 J/A+A/587/A57  : HR 8799e and HR 8799d spectra (Zurlo+, 2016)
 J/AJ/155/226   : Gemini Planet Imager spectra of HR8799c/d/e (Greenbaum+, 2018)
 J/AJ/158/13    : The first 300 stars observed by the GPIES (Nielsen+, 2019)
 J/AJ/159/63    : New AO exoplanets & brown dwarf companions (Bowler+, 2020)
 J/A+A/633/A110 : K band spectrum of beta Pictoris b (GRAVITY+, 2020)
 J/AJ/160/207   : OSIRIS K-band spectroscopy κAndromedaeb (Wilcomb+, 2020)
 J/ApJ/891/171  : COCONUTS. I. Spectra of WD & T4 comoving syst. (Zhang+, 2020)
Byte-by-byte Description of file: fig11.dat
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  Bytes Format Units   Label   Explanations
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  1-  7 F7.5   um      Waveb   [1.47/2.39] Planet b wavelength
  9- 15 F7.4   ---     Fluxb   [-0.1/0.09]? Planet b flux; continuum subtracted
 17- 22 F6.4   ---   e_Fluxb   [0.003/0.07]? Uncertainty in Fluxb
 24- 29 F6.4   ---     Transb  [0.29/1.36]? Planet b atmosphere transmission
 31- 37 F7.5   um      Wavec   [1.47/2.39] Planet c wavelength
 39- 45 F7.4   ---     Fluxc   [-0.15/0.13]? Planet c flux; continuum subtracted
 47- 52 F6.4   ---   e_Fluxc   [0.005/0.06]? Uncertainty in Fluxc
 54- 59 F6.4   ---     Transc  [0.25/1.51]? Planet c atmosphere transmission
 61- 67 F7.5   um      Waved   [1.95/2.39]? Planet d wavelength
 69- 75 F7.4   ---     Fluxd   [-0.4/0.29]? Planet d flux; continuum subtracted
 77- 82 F6.4   ---   e_Fluxd   [0.02/0.3]? Uncertainty in Fluxd
 84- 89 F6.4   ---     Transd  [0.28/1.31]? Planet d atmosphere transmission
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History:
    From electronic version of the journal
(End)                          Prepared by [AAS], Coralie Fix [CDS], 09-Mar-2022