J/ApJ/356/332       Planetary nebulae as standard candles. V. (Jacoby+, 1990)
Planetary nebulae as standard candles. V. The distance to the Virgo cluster.
    Jacoby G.H., Ciardullo R., Ford H.C.
   <Astrophys. J. 356, 332 (1990)>
   =1990ApJ...356..332J 1990ApJ...356..332J
ADC_Keywords: Planetary nebulae ; Galaxies, nearby
Keywords: cosmology - galaxies: clustering - galaxies: distances -
          nebulae: planetary
Abstract:
    We identify and measure the [O III] λ5007 fluxes of 486
    planetary nebula candidates in six early-type galaxies (NGC 4374,
    4382, 4406, 4472, 4486, and 4649) in the core of the Virgo Cluster.
    Following the procedures and calibrations outlined in previous papers
    in this series, we compare the observed planetary nebula luminosity
    functions to an empirical model based on the planetary nebulae in M31
    and derive distances to the galaxies of 15.7, 14.4, 15.7, 13.9, 14.5,
    and 14.2Mpc.
File Summary:
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 FileName   Lrecl  Records   Explanations
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ReadMe         80        .   This file
tab4-9.dat     44      486   NGC 4374, NGC 4382, NGC 4406, NGC 4472, NGC 4486
                              and NGC 4649 planetary nebulae
table10.dat    37       40   Virgo Astrometric reference stars
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See also:
     J/ApJ/339/53  : Paper II,  M 31 (Ciardullo+, 1989)
     J/ApJ/344/704 : Paper III, M 81 (Jacoby+, 1989)
     J/ApJ/344/715 : Paper IV,  Leo I group (Ciardullo+, 1989)
     J/ApJ/356/332 : Paper V,   Virgo cluster (Jacoby+, 1990)
     J/ApJ/365/471 : Paper VI,  Magellanic Clouds (Jacoby+, 1990)
     J/ApJ/383/487 : Paper VII, NGC 1023 group (Ciardullo+, 1991)
     J/ApJ/416/62  : Paper IX,  Fornax cluster (McMillan+, 1993)
     J/ApJ/462/1   : Paper X,   Coma I region (Jacoby+, 1996)
     J/ApJ/479/231 : Paper XI,  M 101, M 51, M96 (Felmeier+, 1997)
     J/ApJ/577/31  : Paper XII, Pop I and Pop II (Ciardullo+, 2002)
Byte-by-byte Description of file: tab4-9.dat
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
   Bytes Format Units   Label     Explanations
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
   1- 12  A12   ---     [JCF90]   PN designation (NGC NNNN NNN)
  14- 15  I2    h       RAh       Right ascension (1950)
  17- 18  I2    min     RAm       Right ascension (1950)
  20- 24  F5.2  s       RAs       Right ascension (1950)
      26  A1    ---     DE-       Declination sign (1950)
  27- 28  I2    deg     DEd       Declination (1950)
  30- 31  I2    arcmin  DEm       Declination (1950)
  33- 36  F4.1  arcsec  DEs       Declination (1950)
  38- 42  F5.2  mag     m5007     m5007 magnitude (-2.5logF(5007) - 13.74)
      44  A1    ---     Sample    [S] S: PN in the sample
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Byte-by-byte Description of file: table10.dat
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
   Bytes Format Units   Label     Explanations
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
   1- 12  A12   ---     [JCF90]   Reference star designation (NGC NNNN a)
  15- 16  I2    h       RAh       Right ascension (1950)
  18- 19  I2    min     RAm       Right ascension (1950)
  21- 25  F5.2  s       RAs       Right ascension (1950)
      27  A1    ---     DE-       Declination sign (1950)
  28- 29  I2    deg     DEd       Declination (1950)
  31- 32  I2    arcmin  DEm       Declination (1950)
  34- 37  F4.1  arcsec  DEs       Declination (1950)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
History:
    Prepared via OCR at CDS.
References:
     Jacoby,              Paper I            1989ApJ...339...39J 1989ApJ...339...39J
     Ciardullo & Jacoby   Paper VIII         1992ApJ...388..268C 1992ApJ...388..268C
(End)                        James Marcout,  Patricia Bauer [CDS]    16-Jan-2003