J/ApJ/383/487     Planetary nebulae as standard candles. VII. (Ciardullo+, 1991)
Planetary nebulae as standard candles.
VII. A test versus Hubble type in the NGC 1023 group.
    Ciardullo R., Jacoby G.H., Harris W.E.
   <Astrophys. J. 383, 487 (1991)>
   =1991ApJ...383..487C 1991ApJ...383..487C
ADC_Keywords: Planetary nebulae ; Galaxies, nearby
Keywords: galaxies: distances - galaxies: individual (NGC 1023, NGC 891) -
          galaxies: stellar content - luminosity function - nebulae: planetary
Abstract:
    We present the results of an [O III] λ5007 survey for planetary
    nebulae in the NGC 1023 Group. In all, we detected 143 planetary
    nebula candidates: 110 in the SB0 galaxy NGC 1023 and 33 in the halo
    of the edge-on Sb spiral NGC 891. Using a statistically complete and
    homogeneous sample of planetary nebulae and the procedures described
    in previous papers in the series, we derive distances to these
    galaxies using the planetary nebula luminosity function (PNLF). After
    correcting for foreground extinction by using the estimated reddening
    values of Burstein and Heiles, we find the distance moduli for
    NGC 1023 and NGC 891 are 29.97±0.14 and 29.97±.16, respectively.
    The similarity of these distances demonstrates the insensitivity of
    the PNLF to galaxy Hubble types and population age, and again confirms
    it as one of the best extragalactic standard candles.
File Summary:
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 FileName   Lrecl  Records   Explanations
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ReadMe         80        .   This file
table2.dat     50      110   NGC 1023 planetary nebulae
table3.dat     51       33   NGC 891 planetary nebulae
table5.dat     37       36   Astrometric reference stars
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See also:
     J/ApJ/339/53  : Paper II,  M 31 (Ciardullo+, 1989)
     J/ApJ/344/704 : Paper III, M 81 (Jacoby+, 1989)
     J/ApJ/344/715 : Paper IV,  Leo I group (Ciardullo+, 1989)
     J/ApJ/356/332 : Paper V,   Virgo cluster (Jacoby+, 1990)
     J/ApJ/365/471 : Paper VI,  Magellanic Clouds (Jacoby+, 1990)
     J/ApJ/416/62  : Paper IX,  Fornax cluster (McMillan+, 1993)
     J/ApJ/462/1   : Paper X,   Coma I region (Jacoby+, 1996)
     J/ApJ/479/231 : Paper XI,  M 101, M 51, M96 (Felmeier+, 1997)
     J/ApJ/577/31  : Paper XII, Pop I and Pop II (Ciardullo+, 2002)
Byte-by-byte Description of file: table2.dat table3.dat
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   Bytes Format Units   Label     Explanations
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   1- 12  A12   ---     [CJH91]   Star identification (NGC NNNN NNN) (G1)
  14- 15  I2    h       RAh       Right ascension (1950)
  17- 18  I2    min     RAm       Right ascension (1950)
  20- 24  F5.2  s       RAs       Right ascension (1950)
      26  A1    ---     DE-       Declination sign (1950)
  27- 28  I2    deg     DEd       Declination (1950)
  30- 31  I2    arcmin  DEm       Declination (1950)
  33- 36  F4.1  arcsec  DEs       Declination (1950)
  38- 42  F5.2  mag     m5007     m5007 magnitude (=-2.5logF(5007) - 13.74)
  44- 47  F4.1  arcsec  Z         ? High above the plane (table3 only)
      50  A1    ---     Sample    [S] S: in the sample (table2 only)
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Byte-by-byte Description of file: table5.dat
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
   Bytes Format Units  Label   Explanations
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   1- 12  A12   ---    [CJH91] Astrometric reference star name (NGC NNNN a) (G1)
      16  I1    h      RAh     Right ascension (1950)
  18- 19  I2    min    RAm     Right ascension (1950)
  21- 25  F5.2  s      RAs     Right ascension (1950)
      27  A1    ---    DE-     Declination sign (1950)
  28- 29  I2    deg    DEd     Declination (1950)
  31- 32  I2    arcmin DEm     Declination (1950)
  34- 37  F4.1  arcsec DEs     Declination (1950)
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Global notes:
Note (G1): Nomenclature:
    Table 2: [CJH91] NGC 1023 NNN in Simbad
    Table 3: [CJH91] NGC 891 NN in Simbad
    Table 5: [CJH91] NGC 891 a in Simbad
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History:
    Prepared via OCR at CDS.
References:
     Jacoby,              Paper I            1989ApJ...339...39J 1989ApJ...339...39J
     Ciardullo & Jacoby   Paper VIII         1992ApJ...388..268C 1992ApJ...388..268C
(End)                         James Marcout, Patricia Bauer [CDS]    16-Jan-2003