J/ApJ/668/331       OH masers in W3(OH)                      (Fish+, 2007)
Structure of W3(OH) from very high spectral resolution observations of
5 centimeter OH masers.
    Fish V.L., Sjouwerman L.O.
   <Astrophys. J., 668, 331-347 (2007)>
   =2007ApJ...668..331F 2007ApJ...668..331F
ADC_Keywords: Interstellar medium; Masers
Keywords: ISM: individual (W3(OH)) - line: profiles - magnetic fields - masers -
          radio lines: ISM - stars: formation
Abstract:
    Recent studies of methanol and ground-state OH masers at very high
    spectral resolution have shed new light on small-scale maser
    processes. The nearby source W3(OH), which contains numerous bright
    masers in several different transitions, provides an excellent
    laboratory for high spectral resolution techniques. We present a model
    of W3(OH) based on European VLBI Network (EVN) observations of the
    rotationally excited 6030 and 6035MHz OH masers taken at 0.024km/s
    spectral resolution.
Description:
    The European VLBI Network (EVN) was used to observe the 6030.747 and
    6035.092MHz OH main-line masers in dual circular polarization in
    W3(OH). Eight stations were used: the Mk II telescope at Jodrell Bank,
    Effelsberg, the Onsala 25m telescope, Medicina, Torun, Noto, Darnhall,
    and a single Westerbork antenna. No usable data were obtained in left
    circular polarization (LCP) at 6030MHz at the Mk II telescope due to 
    a hardware failure.
File Summary:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 FileName   Lrecl  Records   Explanations
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ReadMe         80        .   This file
table1.dat     57      292   Detected 6030 and 6035MHz masers in W3(OH)
table2.dat     41      117   Zeeman pairs and associations
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
See also:
   J/ApJ/647/418 : Ground-state OH masers in W3(OH) study (Fish+, 2006)
Byte-by-byte Description of file: table1.dat
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
   Bytes Format Units    Label     Explanations
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
   1-  3  I3    ---      [FS2007b] Spot number
   5-  8  I4    MHz      Freq      Transition frequency (6030 or 6035)
      10  A1    ---      Pol       [LR] Left or Right circular polarization
  12- 18  F7.2  mas      oRA       Right Ascension offset (G1)
  20- 27  F8.2  mas      oDE       Declination offset (G1)
  29- 34  F6.2  km/s     Vel       LSR velocity of channel of peak emission
  36- 41  F6.2  Jy       Sp        Peak brightness of Gaussian fit in channel of
                                    peak emission in units of Jy/beam
  43- 47  F5.3  km/s/mas Vgrad     ? Velocity gradient
  49- 52  I4    deg      PA        [-180/180]? Position angle of Vgrad (2)
  54- 55  I2    ---      Zg        ? Zeeman group from Table 2
      57  A1    ---    f_[FS2007b] [fgp] Flag on [FS2007b] (3)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Note (2): Position angle east of north in direction of increasing
     line-of-sight velocity across the maser spot.
Note (3): Flag as follows:
      f = Reference feature
      g = Consistent with B=8.3mG, vLSR=-43.26km/s if interpreted 
          as a multi-transition Zeeman association
      p = Unpaired maser in one transitions consistent with the central
          velocity and magnetic field strength derived from a Zeeman pair
          in the other transitions
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Byte-by-byte Description of file: table2.dat
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
   Bytes Format Units   Label     Explanations
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
   1-  2  I2    ---     Zg        Zeeman group sequential number
       3  A1    ---   n_Zg        [d] in a Zeeman association (1)
   5- 11  F7.2  mas     oRA       Right Ascension offset (G1) (2)
  13- 20  F8.2  mas     oDE       Declination offset (G1) (2)
  22- 25  I4    MHz     Freq      Frequency (6030 or 6035)
  27- 32  F6.2  km/s    Vel       Center LSR velocity of the Zeeman pair
  34- 37  F4.1  10-7T   B         Magnetic field, in milli-Gauss (3)
  39- 41  F3.1  mas     Sep       Separation
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Note (1): d = See Sect. 3.3 for a discussion of this Zeeman association
Note (2): Average of the right ascension and declination offsets of the 
     left circular (LCP) and  right circular (RCP) polarization components
     of the Zeeman pair.
Note (3): Positive values indicate magnetic fields oriented in the
     hemisphere pointing away from the observer.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Global notes:
Note (G1): Centroid of Gaussian fit in channel of peak emission.
     Right Ascension and Declination offsets are with respect to
     02:27:03.8343, +61:52:25.300 ± 0.01". Errors range from <0.01mas
     for the strongest maser spots to ∼1mas for the weakest detections.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
History:
    From electronic version of the journal
(End)                  Greg Schwarz [AAS], Patricia Vannier [CDS]    29-Nov-2009