J/ApJ/715/277       Insights into the Cepheid distance scale       (Bono+, 2010)

Insights into the Cepheid distance scale. Bono G., Caputo F., Marconi M., Musella I. <Astrophys. J., 715, 277-291 (2010)> =2010ApJ...715..277B 2010ApJ...715..277B
ADC_Keywords: Galaxies, nearby ; Abundances ; Stars, variable ; Stars, distances Keywords: Galaxy: disk - Local Group - Magellanic Clouds - stars: distances - stars: oscillations - stars: variables: Cepheids Abstract: We present a detailed investigation of the Cepheid distance scale by using both theory and observations. Through the use of pulsation models for fundamental mode Cepheids, we found that the slope of the period-luminosity (P-L) relation covering the entire period range (0.40≤logP≤2.0) becomes steeper when moving from optical to near-infrared (NIR) bands, and that the metallicity dependence of the slope decreases from the B- to the K band. The sign of the metallicity dependence for the slopes of the P-LV and P-LI relation is at odds with some recent empirical estimates. We determined new homogeneous estimates of V- and I-band slopes for 87 independent Cepheid data sets belonging to 48 external galaxies with nebular oxygen abundance 7.5≤12+log(O/H)≤8.9. We investigated the dependence of the period-Wesenheit (P-W) relations on the metal content and we found that the slopes of optical and NIR P-W relations in external galaxies are similar to the slopes of Large Magellanic Cloud (LMC) Cepheids. They also agree with the theoretical predictions suggesting that the slopes of the P-W relations are independent of the metal content. File Summary: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- FileName Lrecl Records Explanations -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ReadMe 80 . This file sample.dat 31 50 Galaxy sample table7.dat 29 52 Galaxy metal abundances table8.dat 53 87 Slopes b(V) and b(I) of observed P-L relations estimated using Cepheids with 0.5≤logP≤2.0 table15.dat 81 87 Distance moduli µ0(WVI) for the galaxies listed in Table 8 refs.dat 164 41 References -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See also: J/A+A/534/A94 : Milky Way Cepheids radial velocities (Storm+, 2011) J/A+A/534/A95 : LMC Cepheids radial velocities (Storm+, 2011) J/A+A/508/355 : Scaled solar tracks and isochrones (Bertelli+, 2009) J/ApJS/183/109 : Cepheids in 3 host galaxies (Riess+, 2009) J/ApJ/679/71 : Mid-IR period-luminosity relations (Freedman+, 2008) J/A+A/476/73 : Calibration of Cepheid Period/Luminosity relation (Fouque+, 2007) J/ApJ/647/1056 : ARAUCARIA project : NGC 6822 Cepheid variables (Gieren+, 2006) J/AJ/128/2239 : JHKs photometry of 92 LMC Cepheids (Persson+, 2004) J/A+A/411/361 : VI photometry of extra-galactic Cepheids (Kanbur+, 2003) J/A+A/404/423 : BVI photometry of Galactic Cepheids (Tammann+, 2003) J/ApJS/142/71 : BVRI observations of LMC Cepheids (Sebo+, 2002) J/AcA/51/221 : OGLE-II. Cepheids in IC 1613 (Udalski+, 2001) J/A+AS/143/211 : Galactic Cepheids BVRI photometry (Berdnikov+, 2000) J/A+AS/141/371 : Low-mass stars evolutionary tracks + isochrones (Girardi+, 2000) http://www.ipac.caltech.edu/H0kp/ : HST Key Project on the extragalactic distance scale home page http://sites.google.com/site/araucariaproject/ : Araucaria Project home page Byte-by-byte Description of file: sample.dat -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Bytes Format Units Label Explanations -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1- 6 A6 --- Name Galaxy name 9- 10 I2 h RAh ? SIMBAD hour of right ascension (J2000) 12- 13 I2 min RAm ? SIMBAD minute of right ascension (J2000) 15- 19 F5.2 s RAs ? SIMBAD second of right ascension (J2000) 21 A1 --- DE- ? SIMBAD sign of declination (J2000) 22- 23 I2 deg DEd ? SIMBAD degree of declination (J2000) 25- 26 I2 arcmin DEm ? SIMBAD arcminute of declination (J2000) 28- 31 F4.1 arcsec DEs ? SIMBAD arcsecond of declination (J2000) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Byte-by-byte Description of file: table7.dat -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Bytes Format Units Label Explanations -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1- 6 A6 --- Name Galaxy name 7 A1 --- f_Name Flag on name (G1) 9- 13 A5 --- r_Mold Reference for Mold (see refs.dat file) 15- 18 F4.2 [-] Mold Old metal abundance (12+log(O/H)) 20- 23 F4.2 [-] e_Mold Uncertainty in Mold 25- 28 F4.2 [-] Mnew New metal abundance (12+log(O/H)) 29 A1 --- f_Mnew [*] estimated Mnew (1) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Note (1): * = Estimated using the polynomial regression presented in Fig. 7 (see text for more details). -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Byte-by-byte Description of file: table8.dat -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Bytes Format Units Label Explanations -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1- 6 A6 --- Name Galaxy name 7- 8 A2 --- f_Name Flag on Name (G1) 10- 13 F4.2 [-] Met ? Metalicity 15- 19 F5.2 --- b(V) V band slope in P-L relationship 21- 24 F4.2 --- e_b(V) Uncertainty in b(V) 26- 30 F5.2 --- b(I) ? I band slope in P-L relationship 32- 35 F4.2 --- e_b(I) ? Uncertainty in b(I) 37- 41 F5.2 --- beta ? Slope of observed P-WVI relationship 43- 46 F4.2 --- e_beta ? Uncertainty in beta 48- 53 A6 --- Refs Reference(s) (see refs.dat file) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Byte-by-byte Description of file: table15.dat -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Bytes Format Units Label Explanations -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1- 6 A6 --- Name Galaxy name 9- 11 A3 --- n_Name Flag on Name (G1) 13- 18 A6 --- r_m-M Reference(s) on m-M (see refs.dat file) 20- 24 F5.2 mag LMCm-M ? LMC distance modulus adopted in the original paper (r_m-M) 26- 30 F5.2 mag m-M ? Distance modulus 32- 35 F4.2 mag e_m-M ? Uncertainty in m-M 37- 41 F5.2 mag Fr01 ? Freedman et al. 2001ApJ...553...47F 2001ApJ...553...47F distance modulus 43- 46 F4.2 mag e_Fr01 ? Uncertainty in Fr01 48- 52 F5.2 mag Ka03 ? Kanbur et al. 2003, Cat. J/A+A/411/361, distance modulus 54- 57 F4.2 mag e_Ka03 ? Uncertainty in Ka03 59- 63 F5.2 mag STT06 ? Saha et al. 2006ApJS..165..108S 2006ApJS..165..108S distance modulus 65 A1 --- f_STT06 [c] c: distance modulus from Sandage & Tammann 2008ApJ...686..779S 2008ApJ...686..779S 67- 70 F4.2 mag e_STT06 ? Uncertainty in STT06 72- 76 F5.2 mag Our ? Distance modulus from this paper 78- 81 F4.2 mag e_Our ? Uncertainty in Our -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Byte-by-byte Description of file: refs.dat -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Bytes Format Units Label Explanations -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1- 6 A6 --- Ref Reference code 8- 26 A19 --- BibCode Bibcode 28- 47 A20 --- Aut Author's name(s) 49-164 A116 --- Comm Comment -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Global notes: Note (G1): i = inner field Cepheids; o = outer field Cepheids; * = <20 Cepheids. a = Data from Freedman (1988ApJ...326..691F 1988ApJ...326..691F); b = Data from Freedman et al. (1991ApJ...372..455F 1991ApJ...372..455F). -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- History: From electronic version of the journal
(End) Greg Schwarz [AAS], Emmanuelle Perret [CDS] 26-Apr-2012
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