J/ApJ/747/51     Lagoon Nebula stars. I. Rotation periods     (Henderson+, 2012)

Time-series photometry of stars in and around the Lagoon Nebula. I. Rotation periods of 290 low-mass pre-main-sequence stars in NGC 6530. Henderson C.B., Stassun K.G. <Astrophys. J., 747, 51 (2012)> =2012ApJ...747...51H 2012ApJ...747...51H
ADC_Keywords: Stars, pre-main sequence ; Clusters, open ; Stars, masses ; Cross identifications ; Photometry, VRI ; X-ray sources Keywords: stars: individual: (NGC 6530) - stars: pre-main sequence - stars: rotation Abstract: We have conducted a long-term, wide-field, high-cadence photometric monitoring survey of ∼50000 stars in the Lagoon Nebula H II region. This first paper presents rotation periods for 290 low-mass stars in NGC 6530, the young cluster illuminating the nebula, and for which we assemble a catalog of infrared and spectroscopic disk indicators, estimated masses and ages, and X-ray luminosities. The distribution of rotation periods we measure is broadly uniform for 0.5days<P<10days; the short-period cutoff corresponds to breakup. We observe no obvious bimodality in the period distribution, but we do find that stars with disk signatures rotate more slowly on average. The stars' X-ray luminosities are roughly flat with rotation period, at the saturation level (log LX/Lbol~ -3.3). However, we find a significant positive correlation between LX/Lbol and corotation radius, suggesting that the observed X-ray luminosities are regulated by centrifugal stripping of the stellar coronae. The period-mass relationship in NGC 6530 is broadly similar to that of the Orion Nebula Cluster (ONC), but the slope of the relationship among the slowest rotators differs from that in the ONC and other young clusters. We show that the slope of the period-mass relationship for the slowest rotators can be used as a proxy for the age of a young cluster, and we argue that NGC 6530 may be slightly younger than the ONC, making it a particularly important touchstone for models of angular momentum evolution in young, low-mass stars. Description: We have photometrically monitored the Lagoon Nebula over a period of several years using the SMARTS 1.0m and 0.9m telescopes at the Cerro Tololo Inter-American Observatory (CTIO). For this paper we use the data from the longest of the observing runs, in 2006 June 15 to July 19 (35 nights) in Cousins I filter. We also match each of the stars in our photometric database to the Damiani et al. (2004, Cat. J/ApJ/608/781) X-ray source list using a positional tolerance of 1.5" (see section 2). File Summary: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- FileName Lrecl Records Explanations -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ReadMe 80 . This file table4.dat 90 244 Parameters of the 244 cluster members with definite rotation periods table5.dat 90 46 Parameters of the 46 cluster members with possible rotation periods -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See also: J/A+A/548/A97 : Catalogue of variable stars in open clusters (Zejda+, 2012) J/A+A/546/A9 : Stars spectral classification in NGC 6530 (Prisinzano+, 2012) J/A+A/488/1221 : BMW-Chandra source catalog (Romano+, 2008) J/A+A/462/123 : VLT/Flames spectroscopic data of NGC 6530 (Prisinzano+, 2007) J/AJ/134/1368 : Proper motions in NGC 2244 and NGC 6530 (Chen+, 2007) J/other/ChJAA/6.435 : Proper motions in NGC 6530 (Zhao+, 2006) J/A+A/430/941 : Star formation region NGC 6530 (Prisinzano+, 2005) J/ApJS/161/118 : byHα photometry in open clusters (McSwain+, 2005) J/ApJ/608/781 : NGC 6530 Chandra X-ray catalog (Damiani+, 2004) J/A+A/395/499 : XMM observations in M8 and NGC6530 (Rauw+, 2002) J/AJ/120/333 : UBVRI and Hα in NGC 6530 (Sung+, 2000) J/A+AS/123/63 : NGC 6530 multiwavelength photometry (van den Ancker+ 1997) Byte-by-byte Description of file: table[45].dat -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Bytes Format Units Label Explanations -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1- 3 I3 --- XID [2/875] X-ray identifier (Cat. J/ApJ/608/781; <[DFM2004] NNN> in Simbad) 5- 9 I5 --- WFI [646/38914] WFI identifier (Cat. J/A+A/430/941; <Cl* NGC 6530 WFI NNNNN> in Simbad) 11- 19 F9.5 deg RAdeg [270.94/271.25] Right Ascension (J2000) 21- 29 F9.5 deg DEdeg [-24.49/-24.20] Declination (J2000) 31- 36 F6.3 mag Vmag [14.52/21.83] The V band magnitude 38- 43 F6.3 mag Imag [13.27/18.05] The I band magnitude 45- 54 F10.7 d Per [0.1/19.1] Rotation period 56- 59 F4.2 Msun Mass [0.2/2.1] Mass 61- 65 F5.2 Myr Age [0.1/22.3] Age 67- 70 F4.2 Lsun Lbol [0.1/7.1] Bolometric luminosity 72- 75 F4.2 Rsun Rad [0.8/4.5] Radius 77- 82 F6.3 [10-7W] logLX [29/32] Log of X-ray luminosity; in erg/s 84 A1 --- IR? [Y/N/-] IR excess? 86 A1 --- Ha [C/W/-] Prisinzano et al. 2007 (J/A+A/462/123) Hα TTau class (Classical or Weak-lined) 88 A1 --- r_Ha [b] b=Taken from Arias et al. (2007MNRAS.374.1253A 2007MNRAS.374.1253A) 90 A1 --- SB2? [Y/N/-] Spectroscopic binary candidate? -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- History: From electronic version of the journal
(End) Greg Schwarz [AAS], Emmanuelle Perret [CDS] 25-Sep-2013
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