J/ApJ/810/158 M,L,T dwarfs fundamental parameters and SEDs (Filippazzo+, 2015)
Fundamental parameters and spectral energy distributions of young and field age
objects with masses spanning the stellar to planetary regime.
Filippazzo J.C., Rice E.L., Faherty J., Cruz K.L., Van Gordon M.M.,
Looper D.L.
<Astrophys. J., 810, 158 (2015)>
=2015ApJ...810..158F 2015ApJ...810..158F (SIMBAD/NED BibCode)
ADC_Keywords: Stars, dwarfs ; Spectral types ; Photometry, SDSS ;
Photometry, UBVRIJKLMNH ; Parallaxes, trigonometric ; Stars, ages
Keywords: brown dwarfs - stars: fundamental parameters - stars: low-mass
Abstract:
We combine optical, near-infrared, and mid-infrared spectra and
photometry to construct expanded spectral energy distributions for 145
field age (>500 Myr) and 53 young (lower age estimate <500 Myr)
ultracool dwarfs (M6-T9). This range of spectral types includes very
low mass stars, brown dwarfs, and planetary mass objects, providing
fundamental parameters across both the hydrogen and deuterium burning
minimum masses for the largest sample assembled to date. A subsample
of 29 objects have well constrained ages as probable members of a
nearby young moving group. We use 182 parallaxes and 16 kinematic
distances to determine precise bolometric luminosities (Lbol) and
radius estimates from evolutionary models give semi-empirical
effective temperatures (Teff) for the full range of young and field
age late-M, L, and T dwarfs. We construct age-sensitive relationships
of luminosity, temperature, and absolute magnitude as functions of
spectral type and absolute magnitude to disentangle the effects of
degenerate physical parameters such as Teff, surface gravity, and
clouds on spectral morphology. We report bolometric corrections in J
for both field age and young objects and find differences of up to a
magnitude for late-L dwarfs. Our correction in Ks shows a larger
dispersion but not necessarily a different relationship for young and
field age sequences. We also characterize the NIR-MIR reddening of low
gravity L dwarfs and identify a systematically cooler Teff of up to
300 K from field age objects of the same spectral type and 400 K
cooler from field age objects of the same MH magnitude.
Description:
The primary sources of optical, NIR, and MIR photometry were the Sloan
Digital Sky Survey (SDSS; York et al. 2000AJ....120.1579Y 2000AJ....120.1579Y), the 2MASS
(Skrutskie et al. 2006, Cat. VII/233), and WISE (Cutri et al. 2012,
Cat. II/311), respectively. Additional magnitudes came from the Looper
Near-Infrared Survey of the Southern Sky (DENIS; Epchtein et al.
1997Msngr..87...27E 1997Msngr..87...27E; Cat. B/denis) and the literature using the Mauna Kea
Observatory Near-Infrared (Simons & Tokunaga 2002PASP..114..169S 2002PASP..114..169S;
Tokunaga et al. 2002PASP..114..180T 2002PASP..114..180T), Spitzer Space Telescope IRAC and
Johnson-Cousins V(RI)C filter sets.
File Summary:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
FileName Lrecl Records Explanations
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ReadMe 80 . This file
table1.dat 91 198 The Sample of Ultracool Dwarfs with Measured
SEDs
table3.dat 135 129 Optical Photometry for the Sample
table4.dat 109 197 NIR Photometry for the Sample
table5.dat 150 197 MIR Photometry for the Sample
table7.dat 63 197 Optical, NIR, and MIR Spectra Used to Construct
SEDs
table8.dat 61 137 Comparison of Lbol Values with the Literature
table9.dat 94 197 Fundamental Parameters of the Sample
refs1.dat 170 123 References in table1
refs7.dat 170 76 References in table7
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
See also:
I/238 : Yale Trigonometric Parallaxes, Fourth Edition
(van Altena+ 1995)
II/246 : 2MASS All-Sky Catalog of Point Sources (Cutri+ 2003)
VII/233 : The 2MASS Extended sources (IPAC/UMass, 2003-2006)
B/denis : The DENIS database (DENIS Consortium, 2005)
I/311 : Hipparcos, the New Reduction (van Leeuwen, 2007)
II/311 : WISE All-Sky Data Release (Cutri+ 2012)
II/328 : AllWISE Data Release (Cutri+ 2013)
J/AJ/103/638 : USNO Photographic Parallaxes. I. (Monet+, 1992)
J/AJ/123/2806 : Nearby stars in the NLTT catalogue (Reid+, 2002)
J/AJ/123/3409 : SDSS M, L, and T dwarfs (Hawley+, 2002)
J/AJ/126/1526 : IR photometry of ultracool dwarfs (Bouy+, 2003)
J/AJ/127/3553 : JHK photometry and spectroscopy for L and T dwarfs
(Knapp+, 2004)
J/A+A/446/515 : Distances of nearby ultracool dwarfs (Phan-Bao+, 2006)
J/AJ/131/2722 : New L and T dwarfs from the SDSS (Chiu+, 2006)
J/ApJ/651/502 : Spitzer IRAC photometry of M, L, and T dwarfs
(Patten+, 2006)
J/PASP/118/659 : RI photometry of 2MASS late M and L dwarfs (Liebert+, 2006)
J/AJ/133/2258 : Activity and kinematics of ultracool dwarfs (Schmidt+, 2007)
J/A+A/493/L27 : Parallaxes of 10 ultracool subdwarfs (Schilbach+, 2009)
J/AJ/137/4186 : UBVRI standards around celestial equator (Landolt, 2009)
J/A+A/522/A112 : i'z' photometry of L5 and later dwarf candidates
(Reyle+, 2010)
J/ApJ/710/1627 : Mid-IR photometry of cold brown dwarfs (Leggett+, 2010)
J/MNRAS/404/1817 : 2MASS/SDSS data for 806 ultracool dwarfs (Zhang+, 2010)
J/ApJS/197/19 : First brown dwarfs discovered by WISE (Kirkpatrick+, 2011)
J/AJ/144/148 : Infrared photometry of brown dwarf and Hyper-LIRG
(Griffith+, 2012)
J/ApJ/752/56 : BDKP. III. Parallaxes for 70 ultracool dwarfs
(Faherty+, 2012)
J/ApJ/753/156 : T/Y brown dwarfs with WISE photometry (Kirkpatrick+, 2012)
J/ApJS/201/19 : Hawaii Infrared Parallax Program. I. (Dupuy+, 2012)
J/A+A/549/A129 : Equivalent widths of cool stars (Cesetti+, 2013)
J/A+A/564/A55 : 1.1-2.4um spectra of 7 young M and L dwarfs
(Manjavacas+, 2014)
J/AJ/147/94 : Solar neighborhood. XXXII. L and M dwarfs (Dieterich+, 2014)
J/ApJS/225/10 : Kinematic analysis of M7-L8 dwarfs (Faherty+, 2016)
Byte-by-byte Description of file: table1.dat
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Bytes Format Units Label Explanations
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1- 2 I2 h RAh Hour of Right Ascension (J2000)
4- 5 I2 min RAm Minute of Right Ascension (J2000)
7- 11 F5.2 s RAs Second of Right Ascension (J2000)
13 A1 --- DE- Sign of the Declination (J2000)
14- 15 I2 deg DEd Degree of Declination (J2000)
17- 18 I2 arcmin DEm Arcminute of Declination (J2000)
20- 23 F4.1 arcsec DEs Arcsecond of Declination (J2000)
25- 51 A27 --- Name Source name
53- 55 I3 --- r_Name [1/123] Source discovery reference
(see refs1.dat file)
57- 70 A14 --- SpT Spectral type
72 A1 --- n_SpT [a] Note on SpT (1)
74- 79 A6 --- r_SpT SpT reference(s) (see refs1.dat file)
81- 91 A11 --- ID Source name as in tables 3,4,5,7,8 and 9
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Note (1): Note as follows:
a = We adopt a type of "0355-type" from K. Cruz et al. (2015, in preparation)
due to this object's spectral uniqueness compared to other M, L, and
T dwarfs.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Byte-by-byte Description of file: table3.dat
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Bytes Format Units Label Explanations
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1- 11 A11 --- ID Designation of the source (HHMM+DDMM)
13- 18 F6.3 mag umag ? SDSS u-band magnitude (0.35 µm)
20- 24 F5.3 mag e_umag ? Uncertainty in umag
26- 31 F6.3 mag gmag ? SDSS g-band magnitude (0.48 µm)
33- 37 F5.3 mag e_gmag ? Uncertainty in gmag
39- 44 F6.3 mag rmag ? SDSS r-band magnitude (0.62 µm)
46- 50 F5.3 mag e_rmag ? Uncertainty in rmag
52- 57 F6.3 mag imag ? SDSS i-band magnitude (0.76 µm)
59- 63 F5.3 mag e_imag ? Uncertainty in imag
65- 70 F6.3 mag zmag ? SDSS z-band magnitude (0.91 µm)
72- 76 F5.3 mag e_zmag ? Uncertainty in zmag
78- 83 F6.3 mag Vmag ? Johnson V-band magnitude (0.54 µm)
85- 89 F5.3 mag e_Vmag ? Uncertainty in Vmag
91- 96 F6.3 mag Rmag ? Cousins R-band magnitude (0.64 µm)
98-102 F5.3 mag e_Rmag ? Uncertainty in Rmag
104-109 F6.3 mag Imag1 ? Cousins I-band magnitude (0.80 µm)
111-115 F5.3 mag e_Imag1 ? Uncertainty in Imag1
117-122 F6.3 mag Imag2 ? DENIS I-band magnitude (0.79 µm)
124-128 F5.3 mag e_Imag2 ? Uncertainty in Imag2
130-135 A6 --- Ref Reference(s) (1)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Note (1): Reference as follows:
1 = Ahn et al. (2012ApJS..203...21A 2012ApJS..203...21A);
2 = Dieterich et al. (2014, J/AJ/147/94);
3 = Gizis et al. (2012AJ....144...94G 2012AJ....144...94G);
4 = DENIS Consortium (2003, Cat. B/denis);
5 = Naud et al. (2014ApJ...787....5N 2014ApJ...787....5N);
6 = Liebert & Gizis (2006, J/PASP/118/659);
7 = Chiu et al. (2006, J/AJ/131/2722);
8 = Abazajian et al. (2009ApJS..182..543A 2009ApJS..182..543A);
9 = Leggett et al. (2012ApJ...748...74L 2012ApJ...748...74L);
10 = Costa et al. (2005AJ....130..337C 2005AJ....130..337C);
11 = Boffin et al. (2014A&A...561L...4B 2014A&A...561L...4B);
12 = Landolt (2009, J/AJ/137/4186);
13 = Landolt (1992AJ....104..340L 1992AJ....104..340L);
14 = Reyle et al. (2010, J/A+A/522/A112);
15 = Costa et al. (2006AJ....132.1234C 2006AJ....132.1234C);
16 = Adelman-McCarthy et al. (2008ApJS..175..297A 2008ApJS..175..297A);
17 = Liu et al. (2013ApJ...777L..20L 2013ApJ...777L..20L).
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Byte-by-byte Description of file: table4.dat
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Bytes Format Units Label Explanations
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1- 11 A11 --- ID Designation of the source (HHMM+DDMM)
13- 18 F6.3 mag Jmag1 ? 2MASS J-band magnitude (1.24 µm)
20- 24 F5.3 mag e_Jmag1 ? Uncertainty in Jmag1
26- 31 F6.3 mag Hmag1 ? 2MASS H-band magnitude (1.66 µm)
33- 37 F5.3 mag e_Hmag1 ? Uncertainty in Hmag1
39- 44 F6.3 mag Ksmag ? 2MASS Ks-band magnitude (2.16 µm)
46- 50 F5.3 mag e_Ksmag ? Uncertainty in Ksmag
52- 57 F6.3 mag Ymag ? MKO Y-band magnitude (1.03 µm)
59- 63 F5.3 mag e_Ymag ? Uncertainty in Ymag
65- 70 F6.3 mag Jmag2 ? MKO J-band magnitude (1.25 µm)
72- 76 F5.3 mag e_Jmag2 ? Uncertainty in Jmag2
78- 83 F6.3 mag Hmag2 ? MKO H-band magnitude (1.64 µm)
85- 89 F5.3 mag e_Hmag2 ? Uncertainty in Hmag2
91- 96 F6.3 mag Kmag ? MKO K-band magnitude (2.20 µm)
98-102 F5.3 mag e_Kmag ? Uncertainty in Kmag
104-109 A6 --- Ref Reference(s) (1)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Note (1): Reference as follows:
1 = Cutri et al. (2003, Cat. II/246);
2 = Leggett et al. (2002ApJ...564..452L 2002ApJ...564..452L);
3 = Knapp et al. (2004, J/AJ/127/3553);
4 = Leggett et al. (2010, J/ApJ/710/1627);
5 = Naud et al. (2014ApJ...787....5N 2014ApJ...787....5N);
6 = Leggett et al. (1998ApJ...509..836L 1998ApJ...509..836L);
7 = Chiu et al. (2006, J/AJ/131/2722);
8 = Leggett et al. (2000ApJ...536L..35L 2000ApJ...536L..35L);
9 = Hewett et al. (2006MNRAS.367..454H 2006MNRAS.367..454H);
10 = Leggett et al. (2002MNRAS.332...78L 2002MNRAS.332...78L);
11 = Lawrence et al. (2007MNRAS.379.1599L 2007MNRAS.379.1599L);
12 = Currie et al. (2013ApJ...776...15C 2013ApJ...776...15C);
13 = Golimowski et al. (2004AJ....127.3516G 2004AJ....127.3516G);
14 = Burgasser et al. (2013ApJ...772..129B 2013ApJ...772..129B);
15 = Chauvin et al. (2004A&A...425L..29C 2004A&A...425L..29C);
16 = Mohanty et al. (2007ApJ...657.1064M 2007ApJ...657.1064M);
17 = Burningham et al. (2010MNRAS.404.1952B 2010MNRAS.404.1952B);
18 = Geballe et al. (2001ApJ...556..373G 2001ApJ...556..373G);
19 = Strauss et al. (1999ApJ...522L..61S 1999ApJ...522L..61S);
20 = Liu et al. (2013ApJ...777L..20L 2013ApJ...777L..20L);
21 = Luhman et al. (2007ApJ...654..570L 2007ApJ...654..570L).
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Byte-by-byte Description of file: table5.dat
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Bytes Format Units Label Explanations
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1- 11 A11 --- ID Designation of the source (HHMM+DDMM)
13- 18 F6.3 mag W1mag ? WISE W1-band magnitude (3.35 µm)
20- 24 F5.3 mag e_W1mag ? Uncertainty in W1mag
26- 31 F6.3 mag W2mag ? WISE W2-band magnitude (4.60 µm)
33- 37 F5.3 mag e_W2mag ? Uncertainty in W2mag
39- 44 F6.3 mag W3mag ? WISE W3-band magnitude (11.56 µm)
46- 50 F5.3 mag e_W3mag ? Uncertainty in W3mag
52- 56 F5.3 mag W4mag ? WISE W4-band magnitude (22.09 µm)
58- 62 F5.3 mag e_W4mag ? Uncertainty in W4mag
64- 69 F6.3 mag Lmag ? MKO L-band magnitude (3.75 µm)
71- 75 F5.3 mag e_Lmag ? Uncertainty in Lmag
77- 82 F6.3 mag Mmag ? MKO M-band magnitude (4.70 µm)
84- 88 F5.3 mag e_Mmag ? Uncertainty in Mmag
90- 95 F6.3 mag 3.6mag ? Spitzer/IRAC 3.51µm band magnitude
97-101 F5.3 mag e_3.6mag ? Uncertainty in 3.6mag
103-108 F6.3 mag 4.5mag ? Spitzer/IRAC 4.44µm band magnitude
110-114 F5.3 mag e_4.5mag ? Uncertainty in 4.5mag
116-121 F6.3 mag 5.8mag ? Spitzer/IRAC 5.63µm band magnitude
123-127 F5.3 mag e_5.8mag ? Uncertainty in 5.8mag
129-134 F6.3 mag 8mag ? Spitzer/IRAC 7.59µm band magnitude
136-140 F5.3 mag e_8mag ? Uncertainty in 8mag
142-150 A9 --- Ref Reference(s) (1)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Note (1): Reference as follows:
1 = Cutri et al. (2012, Cat. II/311);
2 = Patten et al. (2006, J/ApJ/651/502);
3 = Leggett et al. (1998ApJ...509..836L 1998ApJ...509..836L);
4 = Cushing et al. (2008, Precision Tests of Ultracool Dwarf Atmospheric
Models, Spitzer Proposal);
5 = Luhman et al. (2009ApJ...703..399L 2009ApJ...703..399L);
6 = Leggett et al. (2002ApJ...564..452L 2002ApJ...564..452L);
7 = Leggett et al. (2010, J/ApJ/710/1627);
8 = Golimowski et al. (2004AJ....127.3516G 2004AJ....127.3516G);
9 = Cutri et al. (2014, Cat. II/328);
10 = Leggett et al. (2001ApJ...548..908L 2001ApJ...548..908L);
11 = Burgasser et al. (2008, Direct Observations of Clouds on Brown Dwarfs:
A Spitzer Study of Extreme Cases, Spitzer Proposal);
12 = Cruz et al. (2004, The Mid-Infrared Spectrophotometric Properties of
a Complete Sample of the Nearest L Dwarfs, Spitzer Proposal);
13 = Kirkpatrick et al. (2011, J/ApJS/197/19);
14 = Currie et al. (2013ApJ...776...15C 2013ApJ...776...15C)
15 = Leggett et al. (2007ApJ...655.1079L 2007ApJ...655.1079L);
16 = Reid & Cruz (2002, J/AJ/123/2806);
17 = Houck & Roellig (2004, IRS Observations of the Brown Dwarf L and T
Sequence, Spitzer Proposal);
18 = Burgasser et al. (2008ApJ...689L..53B 2008ApJ...689L..53B);
19 = Osorio et al. (2010ApJ...715.1408Z 2010ApJ...715.1408Z);
20 = Houck et al. (2006, Disk Structure and Planet Formation around Young
Low-mass Stars and Brown Dwarfs, Spitzer Proposal);
21 = Houck & Watson (2004, Spectroscopy of Protostellar, Protoplanetary and
Debris Disks, Spitzer Proposal);
22 = Jayawardhana et al. (2003AJ....126.1515J 2003AJ....126.1515J);
23 = Chauvin et al. (2004A&A...425L..29C 2004A&A...425L..29C);
24 = Griffith et al. (2012, J/AJ/144/148);
25 = Burningham et al. (2010MNRAS.404.1952B 2010MNRAS.404.1952B);
26 = Jones et al. (1996MNRAS.280...77J 1996MNRAS.280...77J);
27 = Geballe et al. (2001ApJ...556..373G 2001ApJ...556..373G);
28 = Dupuy & Liu (2012, J/ApJS/201/19);
29 = Luhman et al. (2007ApJ...654..570L 2007ApJ...654..570L).
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Byte-by-byte Description of file: table7.dat
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Bytes Format Units Label Explanations
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1- 11 A11 --- ID Designation of the source (HHMM+DDMM)
13- 30 A18 --- OPT Optical spectra used to construct SEDs
32- 33 I2 --- r_OPT [3/71]? OPT reference (see refs7.dat file)
36- 50 A15 --- NIR NIR spectra used to construct SEDs
52- 56 A5 --- r_NIR NIR reference (see refs7.dat file)
58- 60 A3 --- MIR MIR spectra used to construct SEDs
62- 63 I2 --- r_MIR [2/72]? MIR reference (see refs7.dat file)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Byte-by-byte Description of file: table8.dat
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Bytes Format Units Label Explanations
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1- 11 A11 --- ID Designation of the source (HHMM+DDMM)
13- 18 F6.2 mas Plx Trigonometric parallax used in that work
20- 24 F5.2 mas e_Plx Uncertainty in Plx
26- 31 F6.3 [Lsun] logL Bolometric luminosity (log(L*/L☉)
33- 37 F5.3 [Lsun] e_logL Uncertainty in logL
39- 44 F6.3 [Lsun] logL1 Previously published value of bolometric
luminosity (log(L*,Lit/L☉)
46- 50 F5.3 [Lsun] e_logL1 Uncertainty in logL1
52- 61 A10 --- r_logL1 logL1 reference(s) (1)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Note (1): Reference as follows:
1 = van Altena et al. (1995gcts.book.....V 1995gcts.book.....V);
2 = Golimowski et al. (2004AJ....127.3516G 2004AJ....127.3516G);
3 = Tinney et al. (1995AJ....110.3014T 1995AJ....110.3014T);
4 = Dieterich et al. (2014, J/AJ/147/94);
5 = Cushing et al. (2005ApJ...623.1115C 2005ApJ...623.1115C);
6 = Vrba et al. (2004AJ....127.2948V 2004AJ....127.2948V);
7 = Zapatero Osorio et al. (2014A&A...568A...6Z 2014A&A...568A...6Z);
8 = Dahn et al. (2002AJ....124.1170D 2002AJ....124.1170D);
9 = Luhman et al. (2007ApJ...654..570L 2007ApJ...654..570L);
10 = Gizis et al. (2015ApJ...799..203G 2015ApJ...799..203G);
11 = Naud et al. (2014ApJ...787....5N 2014ApJ...787....5N);
12 = Tinney (1996MNRAS.281..644T 1996MNRAS.281..644T);
13 = Henry et al. (2006AJ....132.2360H 2006AJ....132.2360H);
14 = Gatewood & Coban (2009AJ....137..402G 2009AJ....137..402G);
15 = Liu et al. (2013ApJ...777L..20L 2013ApJ...777L..20L);
16 = Saumon et al. (2007ApJ...656.1136S 2007ApJ...656.1136S);
17 = Dahn et al. (2002AJ....124.1170D 2002AJ....124.1170D);
18 = Vrba et al. (2004AJ....127.2948V 2004AJ....127.2948V);
19 = Leggett et al. (2012ApJ...748...74L 2012ApJ...748...74L);
20 = Burgasser et al. (2008ApJ...689L..53B 2008ApJ...689L..53B);
21 = Tinney et al. (2003AJ....126..975T 2003AJ....126..975T);
22 = Faherty et al. (2014ApJ...790...90F 2014ApJ...790...90F);
23 = Mamajek (2005ApJ...634.1385M 2005ApJ...634.1385M);
24 = Manjavacas et al. (2014, J/A+A/564/A55);
25 = Burningham et al. (2011MNRAS.414.3590B 2011MNRAS.414.3590B);
26 = Geballe et al. (2001ApJ...556..373G 2001ApJ...556..373G);
27 = van Altena et al. (1995gcts.book.....V 1995gcts.book.....V, Cat. I/238);
28 = van Leeuwen (2007A&A...474..653V 2007A&A...474..653V, Cat. I/311);
29 = Monet et al. (1992, J/AJ/103/638).
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Byte-by-byte Description of file: table9.dat
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Bytes Format Units Label Explanations
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1- 11 A11 --- ID Designation of the source (HHMM+DDMM)
13- 18 F6.2 mas Plx Trigonometric parallax
20- 24 F5.2 mas e_Plx Uncertainty in Plx
25 A1 --- n_Plx [b] Note on Plx (1)
27- 28 I2 --- r_Plx [1/41] Plx reference (2)
30- 34 F5.2 [Lsun] logL Bolometric luminosity (log(L*/L☉)
36- 39 F4.2 [Lsun] e_logL Uncertainty in logL
41- 45 F5.3 Gyr b_Age Age range, lower value
47- 52 F6.3 Gyr B_Age Age range, upper value
54- 57 F4.2 Rjup Rad ? Radius
59- 62 F4.2 Rjup e_Rad ? Uncertainty in Rad
64- 67 F4.2 [cm/s2] log(g) ? Log surface gravity
69- 72 F4.2 [cm/s2] e_log(g) ? Uncertainty in log(g)
74- 77 I4 K Teff ? Effective temperature
79- 81 I3 K e_Teff ? Uncertainty in Teff
83- 88 F6.2 Mjup Mass ? Mass
90- 94 F5.2 Mjup e_Mass ? Uncertainty in Mass
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Note (1): Note as follows:
b = Parallax calculated from kinematic distance.
Note (2): Reference as follows:
1 = Dupuy & Liu (2012, J/ApJS/201/19);
2 = van Leeuwen (2007A&A...474..653V 2007A&A...474..653V, Cat. I/311);
3 = Dieterich et al. (2014, J/AJ/147/94);
4 = Faherty et al. (2016, J/ApJS/225/10);
5 = Tinney et al. (1995AJ....110.3014T 1995AJ....110.3014T);
6 = Dahn et al. (2002AJ....124.1170D 2002AJ....124.1170D);
7 = Vrba et al. (2004AJ....127.2948V 2004AJ....127.2948V);
8 = Zapatero Osorio et al. (2014A&A...568A...6Z 2014A&A...568A...6Z);
9 = Faherty et al. (2012, J/ApJ/752/56);
10 = Gizis et al. (2015ApJ...799..203G 2015ApJ...799..203G);
11 = Dupuy & Kraus (2013Sci...341.1492D 2013Sci...341.1492D);
12 = Marocco et al. (2013AJ....146..161M 2013AJ....146..161M);
13 = Costa et al. (2005AJ....130..337C 2005AJ....130..337C);
14 = Naud et al. (2014ApJ...787....5N 2014ApJ...787....5N);
15 = Marocco et al. (2010A&A...524A..38M 2010A&A...524A..38M);
16 = Tinney (1996MNRAS.281..644T 1996MNRAS.281..644T);
17 = van Altena et al. (1995gcts.book.....V 1995gcts.book.....V, Cat. I/238);
18 = Patten et al. (2006, J/ApJ/651/502);
19 = Kirkpatrick et al. (2012, J/ApJ/753/156);
20 = Costa et al. (2006AJ....132.1234C 2006AJ....132.1234C);
21 = Monet et al. (1992, J/AJ/103/638);
22 = Gelino et al. (2014AJ....148....6G 2014AJ....148....6G);
23 = Andrei et al. (2011AJ....141...54A 2011AJ....141...54A);
24 = Thorstensen & Kirkpatrick (2003PASP..115.1207T 2003PASP..115.1207T);
25 = Leggett et al. (2012ApJ...748...74L 2012ApJ...748...74L);
26 = Gatewood & Coban (2009AJ....137..402G 2009AJ....137..402G);
27 = Artigau et al. (2010ApJ...718L..38A 2010ApJ...718L..38A);
28 = Schilbach et al. (2009, J/A+A/493/L27);
29 = Burgasser et al. (2008ApJ...689L..53B 2008ApJ...689L..53B);
30 = Tinney et al. (2003AJ....126..975T 2003AJ....126..975T);
31 = Lurie et al. (2014AJ....148...91L 2014AJ....148...91L);
32 = Boffin et al. (2014A&A...561L...4B 2014A&A...561L...4B);
33 = Teixeira et al. (2008A&A...489..825T 2008A&A...489..825T);
34 = Weinberger et al. (2013ApJ...762..118W 2013ApJ...762..118W);
35 = Ducourant et al. (2008A&A...477L...1D 2008A&A...477L...1D);
36 = Cesetti et al. (2013, J/A+A/549/A129);
37 = Kirkpatrick et al. (2011, J/ApJS/197/19);
38 = Reid et al. (2003AJ....125..354R 2003AJ....125..354R);
39 = Smart et al. (2013MNRAS.433.2054S 2013MNRAS.433.2054S);
40 = Allers et al. (2009ApJ...697..824A 2009ApJ...697..824A);
41 = Subasavage et al. (2009AJ....137.4547S 2009AJ....137.4547S).
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Byte-by-byte Description of file: refs1.dat refs7.dat
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Bytes Format Units Label Explanations
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1- 3 I3 --- Ref [1/123] Reference number
7- 38 A32 --- Aut Author's name(s)
42- 60 A19 --- Bibcode Reference bibcode
62-170 A109 --- Com Comment on reference
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History:
From electronic version of the journal
(End) Prepared by Tiphaine Pouvreau [CDS] 20-Oct-2017