J/ApJ/908/232       SN 2020bvc optical and near-IR spectra          (Rho+, 2021)

Near-infrared and optical observations of Type Ic SN 2020oi and broad-lined Type Ic SN 2020bvc: carbon monoxide, dust, and high-velocity supernova ejecta. Rho J., Evans A., Geballe T.R., Banerjee D.P.K., Hoeflich P., Shahbandeh M., Valenti S., Yoon S.-C., Jin H., Williamson M., Modjaz M., Hiramatsu D., Howell D.A., Pellegrino C., Vinko J., Cartier R., Burke J., Mccully C., An H., Cha H., Pritchard T., Wang X., Andrews J., Galbany L., Van Dyk S., Graham M.L., Blinnikov S., Joshi V., Pal A., Kriskovics L., Ordasi A., Szakats R., Vida K., Chen Z., Li X., Zhang J., Yan S. <Astrophys. J., 908, 232-232 (2021)> =2021ApJ...908..232R 2021ApJ...908..232R (SIMBAD/NED BibCode)
ADC_Keywords: Supernovae ; Optical ; Infrared Keywords: Core-collapse supernovae - Type Ic supernovae - Carbonaceous grains - Cosmochemistry - Interstellar molecules - Molecular spectroscopy - High resolution spectroscopy - Line intensities - Silicate grains - Interstellar dust - Explosive nucleosynthesis - Nucleosynthesis Abstract: We present near-IR (NIR) and optical observations of the Type Ic supernova (SN Ic) SN 2020oi in the galaxy M100 and the broad-lined SN Ic SN 2020bvc in UGC 9379, using Gemini, Las Cumbres Observatory, Southern Astrophysical Telescope, and other ground-based telescopes. The NIR spectrum of SN 2020oi at day 63 since the explosion shows strong CO emissions and a rising K-band continuum, which is the first unambiguous dust detection from an SN Ic. Non-LTE CO modeling shows that CO is still optically thick and that the lower limit to the CO mass is 10-3M. The dust temperature is 810 K, and the dust mass is ∼10-5M. We explore the possibilities that the dust is freshly formed in the ejecta, heated dust in the preexisting circumstellar medium, and an infrared echo. The light curves of SN 2020oi are consistent with a STELLA model with canonical explosion energy, 0.07M Ni mass, and 0.7M ejecta mass. A model of high explosion energy of 1052erg, 0.4M Ni mass, and 6.5M ejecta mass with the circumstellar matter reproduces the double-peaked light curves of SN 2020bvc. We observe temporal changes of absorption features of the IR CaII triplet, SI at 1.043µm, and FeII at 5169Å. The blueshifted lines indicate high velocities, up to 60000km/s for SN 2020bvc and 20000km/s for SN 2020oi, and the expansion velocity rapidly declines before the optical maximum. We present modeled spectral signatures and diagnostics of CO and SiO molecular bands between 1.4 and 10µm. Description: Optical and near-IR Spectral data of SN2020oi. Objects: ---------------------------------------------------- RA (2000) DE Designation(s) ---------------------------------------------------- 12 22 54.93 +15 49 25.0 SN 2020oi = ZTF20aaelulu ---------------------------------------------------- File Summary: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- FileName Lrecl Records Explanations -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ReadMe 80 . This file list.dat 61 25 List of SN 2020oi spectra sp1/* . 7 Individual spectra sp2/* . 11 Individual spectra sp3/* . 5 Individual spectra sp4/* . 1 Individual spectrum sp5/* . 1 Individual spectrum -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Byte-by-byte Description of file: list.dat -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Bytes Format Units Label Explanations -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1- 45 A45 --- FileName Name of the light curve file 47- 61 A15 --- Inst Instrument -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Byte-by-byte Description of file: sp1/* -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Bytes Format Units Label Explanations -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1- 19 F19.13 0.1nm lambda Wavelengths in Angstrom 21- 43 E23.17 W/m2/um Flux Flux -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Byte-by-byte Description of file: sp2/* -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Bytes Format Units Label Explanations -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1- 19 F19.13 0.1nm lambda Wavelengths in Angstrom 22- 45 E24.17 10mW/m2/nm Flux Flux (erg/cm2/s/Å) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Byte-by-byte Description of file: sp3/* -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Bytes Format Units Label Explanations -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1- 9 F9.7 um lambda Wavelengths in micrometer 12- 28 E17.11 W/m2/um Flux Flux -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Byte-by-byte Description of file: sp4/* -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Bytes Format Units Label Explanations -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1- 10 F10.8 um lambda Wavelengths in micrometer 12- 26 E15.8 10mW/m2/nm Flux Flux (erg/cm2/s/Å) 28- 40 E13.8 10mW/m2/nm e_Flux Flux Error -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Byte-by-byte Description of file: sp5/* -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Bytes Format Units Label Explanations -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1- 8 F8.2 um lambda Wavelengths in micrometer 10- 20 E11.6 W/m2/um Flux Fluxes in SI Units -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Acknowledgements: Aravind Pazhayathravi, aravind.pazhayathravi(at)mavs.uta.edu
(End) Patricia Vannier [CDS] 10-Nov-2021
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