J/ApJS/187/251         Ultradeep Ks imaging in the GOODS-N         (Wang+, 2010)
Ultradeep Ks imaging in the GOODS-N.
    Wang W.-H., Cowie L.L., Barger A.J., Keenan R.C., Ting H.-C.
   <Astrophys. J. Suppl. Ser., 187, 251-271 (2010)>
   =2010ApJS..187..251W 2010ApJS..187..251W
ADC_Keywords: Galaxies, IR ; Photometry, infrared
Keywords: catalogs - cosmology: observations - galaxies: evolution
          galaxies: formation - galaxies: high-redshift - infrared: galaxies
Abstract:
    We present an ultradeep Ks-band image that covers 0.5x0.5deg2
    centered on the Great Observatories Origins Deep Survey-North
    (GOODS-N). The image reaches a 5σ depth of Ks,AB=24.45 in the
    GOODS-N region, which is as deep as the GOODS-N Spitzer Infrared Array
    Camera (IRAC) 3.6um image. We present a new method of constructing
    IRAC catalogs that uses the higher spatial resolution Ks image and
    catalog as priors and iteratively subtracts fluxes from the IRAC
    images to estimate the IRAC fluxes. Our iterative method is different
    from the χ2 approach adopted by other groups. We verified our
    results using data taken in two different epochs of observations, as
    well as by comparing our colors with the colors of stars and with the
    colors derived from model spectral energy distributions of galaxies at
    various redshifts. We make available to the community our WIRCam
    Ks-band image and catalog (94951 objects in 0.25deg2), the
    Interactive Data Language pipeline used for reducing the WIRCam
    images, and our IRAC 3.6-8.0um catalog (16950 objects in 0.06deg2 at
    3.6um). With this improved Ks and IRAC catalog and a large
    spectroscopic sample from our previous work (Cat. J/ApJ/689/687), we
    study the color-magnitude and color-color diagrams of galaxies. We
    compare the effectiveness of using Ks and IRAC colors to select
    active galactic nuclei and galaxies at various redshifts. We also
    study a color selection of z=0.65-1.2 galaxies using the Ks, 3.6um,
    and 4.5um bands.
Description:
    Ultradeep Ks-band imaging observations of the Hubble Deep Field-North
    (HDF-N), including the GOODS-N and flanking fields, were carried out
    with WIRCam on the CFHT. The observations were made in semesters
    2006A, 2007A, and 2008A by two groups.
File Summary:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 FileName   Lrecl  Records   Explanations
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ReadMe         80        .   This file
table3.dat    139    94951   Ks selected multi-band catalog
table5.dat    139      358   IRAC sources without Ks counterparts
table6.dat     34    94951   Ks-to-IRAC colors derived with cross-convolution
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
See also:
  J/ApJ/640/603  : Catalog of AGNs in the GOODS fields (Treister+, 2006)
  J/ApJ/689/687  : GOODS-N spectroscopic survey (Barger+, 2008)
  J/ApJ/697/1369 : GOODS Ks-selected multiwavelength compilations (Bundy+, 2009)
  http://www.asiaa.sinica.edu.tw/~whwang/goodsn_ks/ : Ultradeep Ks imaging in
                   the GOODS-N home page
Byte-by-byte Description of file: table[35].dat
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
   Bytes Format Units   Label     Explanations
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
   1-  6  I6    ---     Seq       ? Catalog number (only for table3)
   9- 18  F10.6 deg     RAdeg     Right Ascension in decimal degrees (J2000)
  21- 29  F9.6  deg     DEdeg     Declination in decimal degrees (J2000)
  31- 40  F10.3 uJy     FKs       ?=0. WIRCam Ks band flux (1)
  42- 51  F10.3 uJy   e_FKs       ?=0. The 1σ error in FKs (1)
  53- 62  F10.3 uJy     F3.6      ?=0. Spitzer/IRAC 3.6um band flux density (1)
  64- 73  F10.3 uJy   e_F3.6      ?=0. The 1σ error in F3.6 (1)
  75- 84  F10.3 uJy     F4.5      ?=0. Spitzer/IRAC 4.5um band flux density (1)
  86- 95  F10.3 uJy   e_F4.5      ?=0. The 1σ error in F4.5 (1)
  97-106  F10.3 uJy     F5.8      ?=0. Spitzer/IRAC 5.8um band flux density (1)
 108-117  F10.3 uJy   e_F5.8      ?=0. The 1σ error in F5.8 (1)
 119-128  F10.3 uJy     F8.0      ?=0. Spitzer/IRAC 8.0um band flux density (1)
 130-139  F10.3 uJy   e_F8.0      ?=0. The 1σ error in F8.0 (1)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Note (1): If the measured fluxes are less than the flux errors (S/N<1),
     zeros are assigned to the fluxes but the errors are given for upper
     limits. Zero flux errors mean that the sources do not have
     measurements (i.e., Ks sources not in the IRAC regions.)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Byte-by-byte Description of file: table6.dat
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
   Bytes Format Units   Label    Explanations
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
   1-  6  I6    ---     Seq      Catalog number (1)
   8- 13  F6.3  mag     K-3.6    ?=99. The (Ks-3.6um) color index in AB system
  15- 20  F6.3  mag     K-4.5    ?=99. The (Ks-4.5um) color index in AB system
  22- 27  F6.3  mag     K-5.8    ?=99. The (Ks-5.8um) color index in AB system
  29- 34  F6.3  mag     K-8.0    ?=99. The (Ks-8.0um) color index in AB system
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Note (1): Source ID and total number of sources are both identical to
          that in Table 3.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
History:
    From electronic version of the journal
(End)                 Greg Schwarz [AAS], Emmanuelle Perret [CDS]    18-May-2010