J/ApJS/228/2 Chandra Deep Field-South survey: 7Ms sources (Luo+, 2017)
The Chandra Deep Field-South survey: 7 Ms source catalogs.
Luo B., Brandt W.N., Xue Y.Q., Lehmer B., Alexander D.M., Bauer F.E.,
Vito F., Yang G., Basu-Zych A.R., Comastri A., Gilli R., Gu Q.-S.,
Hornschemeier A.E., Koekemoer A., Liu T., Mainieri V., Paolillo M.,
Ranalli P., Rosati P., Schneider D.P., Shemmer O., Smail I., Sun M.,
Tozzi P., Vignali C., Wang J.-X.
<Astrophys. J. Suppl. Ser., 228, 2-2 (2017)>
=2017ApJS..228....2L 2017ApJS..228....2L (SIMBAD/NED BibCode)
ADC_Keywords: X-ray sources ; Photometry, infrared ; Cross identifications ;
Redshifts ; Surveys
Keywords: catalogs; cosmology: observations; diffuse radiation;
galaxies: active; surveys; X-rays: galaxies
Abstract:
We present X-ray source catalogs for the ∼7Ms exposure of the Chandra
Deep Field-South (CDF-S), which covers a total area of 484.2arcmin2.
Utilizing wavdetect for initial source detection and ACIS Extract for
photometric extraction and significance assessment, we create a main
source catalog containing 1008 sources that are detected in up to
three X-ray bands: 0.5-7.0keV, 0.5-2.0keV, and 2-7keV. A supplementary
source catalog is also provided, including 47 lower-significance
sources that have bright (Ks≤23) near-infrared counterparts. We
identify multiwavelength counterparts for 992 (98.4%) of the
main-catalog sources, and we collect redshifts for 986 of these
sources, including 653 spectroscopic redshifts and 333 photometric
redshifts. Based on the X-ray and multiwavelength properties, we
identify 711 active galactic nuclei (AGNs) from the main-catalog
sources. Compared to the previous ∼4Ms CDF-S catalogs, 291 of the
main-catalog sources are new detections. We have achieved
unprecedented X-ray sensitivity with average flux limits over the
central ∼1arcmin2 region of ∼1.9x10-17, 6.4x10-18, and
2.7x10-17erg/cm2/s in the three X-ray bands, respectively. We
provide cumulative number-count measurements observing, for the first
time, that normal galaxies start to dominate the X-ray source
population at the faintest 0.5-2.0keV flux levels. The highest X-ray
source density reaches ∼50500deg-2, and 47%±4% of these sources
are AGNs (∼23900deg-2).
Description:
The 7Ms CDF-S contains 102 Chandra ACIS-I observations, with a total
cleaned exposure time of 6.727Ms, taken in four separate epochs of
time. The basic information on these observations is listed in Table 1.
There were 48 recent observations acquired between 2014 June 9 and
2016 March 24, which constitute the last 3Ms of exposure of the 7Ms
CDF-S. The first 1Ms of exposure consists of 11 observations taken
between 1999 and 2000 (Giacconi+ 2002, J/ApJS/139/369; Rosati+
2002ApJ...566..667R 2002ApJ...566..667R; Alexander+ 2003, J/AJ/126/539), the next 1Ms of
exposure consists of 12 observations taken in 2007 (Luo+ 2008,
J/ApJS/179/19), and another 2Ms of exposure includes 31 observations
in 2010 (Xue+ 2011, J/ApJS/195/10).
The total area covered by the 7Ms CDF-S is 484.2arcmin2.
File Summary:
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FileName Lrecl Records Explanations
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ReadMe 80 . This file
table1.dat 72 102 Journal of 7Ms Chandra Deep Field-South observations
table4.dat 562 1008 Main Chandra source catalog
table5.dat 562 47 Supplementary NIR bright Chandra source catalog
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See also:
B/chandra : The Chandra Archive Log (CXC, 1999-2014)
III/269 : VIMOS VLT Deep Survey (VVDS) (Le Fevre+, 2013)
II/261 : GOODS initial results (Giavalisco+, 2004)
J/ApJ/831/145 : 6Ms Chandra long-term analyses of AGNs (Yang+, 2016)
J/ApJ/825/7 : Evolution of ∼6Ms CDF-S galaxies (Lehmer+, 2016)
J/ApJS/224/15 : Improved 2Ms and 250ks Chandra catalogs (Xue+, 2016)
J/ApJ/823/95 : CANDELS GOODS-S with Chandra counterparts (Cappelluti+, 2016)
J/ApJ/819/62 : The COSMOS-Legacy Survey (CLS) catalog (Civano+, 2016)
J/AJ/149/178 : Redshift cat. of galaxies in GOODS-South field (Morris+, 2015)
J/A+A/576/A130 : Ultra-deep cat. of X-ray groups in ECDF-S (Finoguenov+, 2015)
J/ApJ/801/97 : GOODS-S+UDS stellar masses from CANDELS (Santini+, 2015)
J/ApJS/214/24 : 3D-HST+CANDELS catalog (Skelton+, 2014)
J/AJ/147/52 : Structures in the Chandra Deep Field-South (Dehghan+, 2014)
J/A+A/555/A42 : The XMM-CDFS catalogues (Ranalli+, 2013)
J/ApJ/769/80 : Spitzer/IRAC observations of five deep fields (Ashby+, 2013)
J/ApJS/205/13 : VLA 1.4GHz survey of ECDF-S (DR2) (Miller+, 2013)
J/MNRAS/426/3334 : Australia Telescope Large Area Survey (Mao+, 2012)
J/MNRAS/425/2116 : Arizona CDFS Environment Survey, ACES (Cooper+, 2012)
J/ApJ/748/124 : AGN X-ray variability in the 4Ms catalog (Young+, 2012)
J/AJ/141/64 : PEARS emission-line galaxies spectroscopy (Xia+, 2011)
J/ApJ/742/3 : Photometric catalogs for ECDF-S and CDF-N (Rafferty+, 2011)
J/ApJS/195/10 : The CDF-S survey: 4Ms source catalogs (Xue+, 2011)
J/ApJS/194/2 : Chandra Carina Complex Project (CCCP) catalog (Broos+, 2011)
J/ApJS/191/124 : Opt. spectroscopy of ECDF-S X-ray sources (Silverman+, 2010)
J/ApJS/187/560 : Photometric redshifts of the 2Ms CDF-S (Luo+, 2010)
J/A+A/512/A12 : VLT/VIMOS spectroscopy in GOODS-South field (Balestra+, 2010)
J/ApJS/183/295 : A K-selected catalog of the ECDFS from MUSYC (Taylor+, 2009)
J/ApJ/693/1713 : Spectroscopy of X-ray sources in ECDF-S (Treister+, 2009)
J/ApJS/179/19 : CDFS survey: 2 Ms source catalogs (Luo+, 2008)
J/ApJS/174/136 : GEMS survey data and catalog (Caldwell+, 2008)
J/A+A/478/83 : GOODS-South Field VLT/FORS2 redshifts. III. (Vanzella+, 2008)
J/A+A/465/1099 : Redshift catalog of 691 objects in CDFS (Ravikumar+, 2007)
J/AJ/132/1729 : Hubble Ultra Deep Field BVI-dropout sources (Beckwith+, 2006)
J/A+A/449/951 : GOODS-MUSIC sample: multicolour catalog (Grazian+, 2006)
J/ApJS/161/21 : Extended Chandra Deep Field-South survey (Lehmer+, 2005)
J/A+A/437/883 : K20 survey: spectroscopic catalogue (Mignoli+, 2005)
J/ApJS/155/271 : CDF-South: Optical spectroscopy (Szokoly+, 2004)
J/ApJS/155/73 : Photometric redshifts of X-ray sources in CDF-S (Zheng+, 2004)
J/AJ/126/539 : The Chandra Deep Fields North and South (Alexander+, 2003)
J/ApJS/139/369 : Chandra Deep Field South. 1 Ms catalog (Giacconi+, 2002)
J/A+A/375/1 : IR obs. of Chandra Deep Field + HDF-South (Saracco+, 2001)
Byte-by-byte Description of file: table1.dat
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Bytes Format Units Label Explanations
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1- 6 A6 --- ObsID Chandra Observation ID
8- 18 A11 "Y/M/D" Obs.date Observation Start Date, UT
20- 24 A5 "h:m" Obs.time Observation Start time, UT
26- 30 F5.1 ks Exp [8.8/141] Exposure time
32- 33 I2 h RAh [3] Hour of Right Ascension (J2000) (1)
35- 36 I2 min RAm [32] Minute of Right Ascension (J2000) (1)
38- 42 F5.2 s RAs [25.9/31] Second of Right Ascension (J2000) (1)
44 A1 --- DE- [-] Sign of the Declination (J2000)(1)
45- 46 I2 deg DEd [27] Degree of Declination (J2000) (1)
48- 49 I2 arcmin DEm [47/48] Arcminute of Declination (J2000) (1)
51- 54 F4.1 arcsec DEs Arcsecond of Declination (J2000) (1)
56- 60 F5.1 deg Roll Roll Angle
62- 63 A2 --- Mode Observation Mode (F=Faint or VF=Very Faint)
65- 72 A8 --- Version CXC Pipeline Version
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Note (1): RA,DE of the aimpoint
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Byte-by-byte Description of file: table[45].dat
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Bytes Format Units Label Explanations
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1- 4 I4 --- Seq [1/1008] X-ray Source ID
6- 14 F9.6 deg RAdeg Right Ascension in decimal degrees (J2000)
16- 25 F10.6 deg DEdeg Declination in decimal degrees (J2000)
27- 31 F5.1 [-] logPB [-42.4/-1]?=-99 log, final binomial no-source
probability (1)
33- 34 I2 --- WAV [-8/-5] Log, minimum WAVDETECT false-positive
probability (2)
36- 39 F4.2 arcsec errPos [0.1/1.8] 1σ positional uncertainty
41- 45 F5.2 arcmin Angle [0.1/12.4] Off-axis angle, source to aim point
47- 53 F7.1 ct FB [7/56917] Full (0.5-7keV) band
aperture-corrected source counts (3)
55- 59 F5.1 ct e_FB [-1/255] Lower Uncertainty on FB
61- 65 F5.1 ct E_FB [-1/256] Upper Uncertainty on FB
67- 73 F7.1 ct SB [3/38817] Soft (0.5-2keV) band
aperture-corrected source counts (3)
75- 79 F5.1 ct e_SB [-1/208] Lower Uncertainty on SB
81- 85 F5.1 ct E_SB [-1/210] Upper Uncertainty on SB
87- 93 F7.1 ct HB [3/18138] Hard (2-7keV) band aperture-corrected
source counts (3)
95- 99 F5.1 ct e_HB [-1/148] Lower Uncertainty on HB
101-105 F5.1 ct E_HB [-1/149] Upper Uncertainty on HB
107-107 A1 --- Ph [CE] Photometric note on individual sources (4)
109-115 A7 --- CPCat ? Primary counterpart catalog (5)
117-121 F5.2 arcsec CPoff [0.01/5]?=-1 Positional offset, X-ray source to
primary counterpart
123-145 A23 --- CPNote Counterpart notes on individual sources
(only for table 4) (6)
147-155 F9.6 deg RAWdeg ?=-1 WFI Right Ascension (J2000)
157-166 F10.6 deg DEWdeg ?=-1 WFI Declination (J2000)
168-172 F5.2 mag RmagW [14.8/27.6]?=-1 WFI R-band magnitude
174-182 F9.6 deg RAGSdeg ?=-1 GOODS-S Right Ascension (J2000)
184-193 F10.6 deg DEGSdeg ?=-1 GOODS-S declination (J2000)
195-199 F5.2 mag zmagGS [15.6/28.2]?=-1 GOODS-S HST version r2.0z
z-band magnitude
201-209 F9.6 deg RAGdeg ?=-1 GEMS Right Ascension (J2000)
211-220 F10.6 deg DEGdeg ?=-1 GEMS Declination (J2000)
222-226 F5.2 mag zmagG [13/26.1]?=-1 GEMS HST z-band magnitude
228-236 F9.6 deg RACdeg ?=-1 CANDELS Right Ascension (J2000)
238-247 F10.6 deg DECdeg ?=-1 CANDELS Declination (J2000)
249-253 F5.2 mag F125Wmag [14.9/28.5]?=-1 CANDELS+3D-HST WFC3/F125W
magnitude
255-263 F9.6 deg RATdeg ?=-1 TENIS Right Ascension (J2000)
265-274 F10.6 deg DETdeg ?=-1 TENIS Declination (J2000)
276-280 F5.2 mag KsmagT [11.9/26.8]?=-1 TENIS Ks-band magnitude
282-290 F9.6 deg RASdeg ?=-1 SEDS Right Ascension (J2000)
292-301 F10.6 deg DESdeg ?=-1 SEDS Declination (J2000)
303-307 F5.2 mag 3.6mag [15.6/26]?=-1 SEDS Spitzer/IRAC 3.6um magnitude
309-317 F9.6 deg RAVdeg ?=-1 VLA Right Ascension (J2000)
319-328 F10.6 deg DEVdeg ?=-1 VLA Declination (J2000)
330-334 F5.2 mag VLAmag [11.5/20.6]?=-1 VLA 1.4GHz AB magnitude (7)
336-341 F6.3 --- zspec [0/4.8]?=-1 Spectroscopic redshift
343-350 A8 --- q_zspec ? Spectroscopic redshift quality
("Secure" or "Insecure")
352-353 I2 --- r_zspec [2/26]?=-1 Spectroscopic redshift reference (8)
355-359 F5.2 --- zL10 [0/7.7]?=-1 Photometric redshift,
Luo+ (2010, J/ApJS/187/560)
361-365 F5.2 --- zR11 [0/5.3]?=-1 Photometric redshift,
Rafferty+ (2011, J/ApJ/742/3)
367-371 F5.2 --- zH14 [0.01/6.7]?=-1 Photometric redshift,
Hsu+ (2014ApJ...796...60H 2014ApJ...796...60H)
373-377 F5.2 --- zS14 [0.01/5.8]?=-1 Photometric redshift,
Skelton+ (2014, J/ApJS/214/24)
379-383 F5.2 --- zS15 [0.05/9.8]?=-1 Photometric redshift,
Santini+ (2015, J/ApJ/801/97)
385-389 F5.2 --- zS16 [0/9.5]?=-1 Photometric redshift,
Straatman+ (2016ApJ...830...51S 2016ApJ...830...51S)
391-396 F6.3 --- zF [0/5.8]?=-1 Adopted redshift
398-402 A5 --- r_zF Origin of the adopted redshift (9)
404-408 F5.2 --- e_zF [0.01/4.7]?=-1 Lower Uncertainty on zF
410-414 F5.2 --- E_zF [0.01/4.5]?=-1 Upper Uncertainty on zF
416-423 E8.2 s FExp [45700/] Full band effective exposure time
425-432 E8.2 s SExp [36700/] Soft band effective exposure time
434-441 E8.2 s HExp [57200/] Hard band effective exposure time
443-448 F6.3 --- BR [-1/42.6] X-ray band ratio (10)
450-455 F6.3 --- e_BR [-1/7] Lower Uncertainty on BRatio (10)
457-462 F6.3 --- E_BR [-1/10] Upper Uncertainty on BRatio (10)
464-468 F5.2 --- Gamma [-2/3.5] Effective power-law photon index,
Γ (11)
470-474 F5.2 --- e_Gamma [-1/1.5] Lower Uncertainty on Gamma (11)
476-480 F5.2 --- E_Gamma [-1/1.5] Upper Uncertainty on Gamma (11)
482-490 E9.2 mW/m2 FFB Flux, full X-ray band, ergs/cm2/s (12)
492-500 E9.2 mW/m2 FSB Flux, soft X-ray band, ergs/cm2/s (12)
502-510 E9.2 mW/m2 FHB Flux, hard X-ray band, ergs/cm2/s (12)
512-520 E9.2 10-7W LX ?=-1 Apparent rest-frame 0.5-7.0keV luminosity,
uncorrected
522-530 E9.2 cm-2 NH Intrinsic absorption column density (13)
532-540 E9.2 10-7W LXc ?=-1 Absorption-corrected intrinsic 0.5-7.0keV
luminosity
542-547 A6 --- OType X-ray object type (AGN, Star or Galaxy)
549 A1 --- f_X11ID [S] S: From supplementary table (14)
550-552 I3 --- X11ID [1/740]? Matched 4Ms CDF-S source ID,
Xue+ (2011, J/ApJS/195/10;
<[XLB2011] NNN> in Simbad)
554 A1 --- f_X16ID [S] S: From supplementary table (14)
555-557 I3 --- X16ID [17/891]? Matched 250ks E-CDF-S source ID,
Xue+ (2016, J/ApJS/224/15)
559-562 I4 --- R13ID [11/1184]?=-1 Matched 3Ms XMM-Newton CDF-S
source ID, Ranalli+ (2013, J/A+A/555/A42;
in Simbad)
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Note (1): Logarithm of binomial no-source probability, logPB, equals -99.0 when
PB=0.
The threshold for being included in the main catalog is PB<0.007.
The threshold for being included in the supplemental catalog is
0.007≤PB<0.1, and bright (Ks≤23) TENIS counterparts.
Note (2): Logarithm of the minimum WAVDETECT false-positive probability where
values of -8, -7, -6, and -5 ranging from most significantly detected
to least significantly detected.
Note (3): For sources undetected in a given band, the source count column lists
the 90% confidence-level upper limit on the source counts while the
two associated uncertainty columns are set to -1.0
Note (4): Photometric notes on individual sources as follows:
E = Sources covered by less than 20 of the 102 CDF-S observations;
C = Sources in crowded regions;
= Other sources have this column set to blank.
Note (5): Primary counterpart catalog as follows:
CANDELS = CANDELS + 3D-HST HST WFC3 F125W+F140W+F160W combined catalog,
Skelton+ (2014, J/ApJS/214/24, <[SWM2014] {field} NNNNN> in Simbad);
GOODS-S = GOODS-S HST version r2.0z z-band catalog,
Giavalisco+ (2004, II/261, in Simbad);
GEMS = Galaxy Evolution from Morphologies and SEDs (GEMS) HST z-band
catalog, Caldwell et al. (2008ApJS..174..136C 2008ApJS..174..136C);
TENIS = The Taiwan ECDFS Near-Infrared Survey (TENIS) Ks-band catalog,
Hsieh et al. (2012ApJS..203...23H 2012ApJS..203...23H);
WFI = Wide Field Imager (WFI) R-band catalog,
Giacconi et al. (2002, J/ApJS/139/369);
Giavalisco et al. (2004, II/261);
SEDS = Spitzer Extended Deep Survey (SEDS) Infrared Array Camera
(IRAC) 3.6 um catalog,
Ashby et al. (2013, J/ApJ/769/80A).
Note (6): Counterpart notes on individual sources as below:
Manual = sources with their counterparts selected manually;
Pair = sources matched to the same counterparts;
Off-nuclear = sources that are candidates for being off-nuclear sources;
Jet = sources that are candidates for being extended jet/lobe emission.
Note (7): VLA 1.4GHz AB magnitude converted from 1.4GHz radio flux density
catalog, Miller et al. (2013, J/ApJS/205/13), m=-2.5logfν-48.6.
Note (8): References for spectroscopic redshift as follows:
-1 = No spectroscopic redshift;
1 = Colless et al. (2003astro.ph..6581C 2003astro.ph..6581C);
2 = Szokoly et al. (2004, J/ApJS/155/271);
3 = Zheng et al. (2004, J/ApJS/155/73);
4 = Doherty et al. (2005, J/MNRAS/361/525);
5 = Mignoli et al. (2005, J/A+A/437/883);
6 = Ravikumar et al. (2007, J/A+A/465/1099);
7 = Kriek et al. (2008ApJ...677..219K 2008ApJ...677..219K);
8 = Vanzella et al. (2008, J/A+A/478/83);
9 = Treister et al. (2009, J/ApJ/693/1713);
10 = Wuyts et al. (2009ApJ...706..885W 2009ApJ...706..885W);
11 = Balestra et al. (2010, J/A+A/512/A12);
12 = Silverman et al. (2010, J/ApJS/191/124);
13 = Casey et al. (2011MNRAS.411.2739C 2011MNRAS.411.2739C);
14 = Feruglio et al. (2011ApJ...729L...4F 2011ApJ...729L...4F);
15 = Xia et al. (2011, J/AJ/141/64);
16 = Cooper et al. (2012, J/MNRAS/425/2116);
17 = Iwasawa et al. (2012A&A...546A..84I 2012A&A...546A..84I);
18 = Mao et al. (2012, J/MNRAS/426/3334);
19 = Kurk et al. (2013, J/A+A/549/A63);
20 = LeFevre et al. (2013A&A...559A..14L 2013A&A...559A..14L);
21 = Rauch et al. (2013MNRAS.431L..68R 2013MNRAS.431L..68R);
22 = Del Moro et al. (2014ApJ...786...16D 2014ApJ...786...16D);
23 = Hsu et al. (2014ApJ...796...60H 2014ApJ...796...60H);
24 = Morris et al. (2015, J/AJ/149/178);
25 = Santini et al. (2015, J/ApJ/801/97);
26 = Tasca et al. (2016arXiv160201842T 2016arXiv160201842T).
Note (9): Origin of the adopted redshift as follows:
H14 = Hsu et al. (2014ApJ...796...60H 2014ApJ...796...60H);
L10 = Luo et al. (2010, J/ApJS/187/560);
R11 = Rafferty et al. (2011, J/ApJ/742/3);
S14 = Skelton et al. (2014, J/ApJS/214/24);
S16 = Straatman et al. (2016ApJ...830...51S 2016ApJ...830...51S);
zSpec = r_zSpec code.
Note (10): Band ratios for sources detected in either the soft band or the hard
band but not both are the mode values from BEHR (not upper or lower limits
but best-guess estimates) and the corresponding uncertainty columns were
set to -1.000. Sources detected only in the full band have these columns
set to -1.000.
Note (11): Sources detected in either the soft band or the hard band but not
both have their uncertainty columns set to -1.00. We adopted Γeff=1.4
for sources detected only in the full band, and the uncertainty columns are
set to -1.00.
Note (12): Negative values indicate 90% confidence-level upper limits on the
fluxes which were derived from the upper limits on the source counts.
Note (13): Intrinsic absorption column density estimated based on the deviation
between the effective photon index and the assumed intrinsic photon index
of 1.8. Sources which lack redshifts or are identified as stars have this
column set to -1.00
Note (14): A letter S is added to the ID number if the matched source is from
the supplementary catalog. Sources which lack 4Ms CDF-S counterparts have
this column set to blank.
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History:
From electronic version of the journal
01-Aug-2017: Insert into VizieR
* 04-Oct-2024: full band and hard band data energy ranges corrected:
cutoff of 7keV not 8keV.
(End) Prepared by [AAS], Emmanuelle Perret [CDS] 02-Mar-2017