J/ApJS/239/27    LEGA-C DR2: galaxies in the COSMOS field    (Straatman+, 2018)

The Large Early Galaxy Astrophysics Census (LEGA-C) data release 2: dynamical and stellar population properties of z≲1 galaxies in the COSMOS field. Straatman C.M.S., van der Wel A., Bezanson R., Pacifici C., Gallazzi A., Wu P.-F., Noeske K., Barisic I., Bell E.F., Brammer G.B., Calhau J., Chauke P., Franx M., van Houdt J., Labbe I., Maseda M.V., Munoz-Mateos J.C., Muzzin A., van de Sande J., Sobral D., Spilker J.S. <Astrophys. J. Suppl. Ser., 239, 27-27 (2018)> =2018ApJS..239...27S 2018ApJS..239...27S (SIMBAD/NED BibCode)
ADC_Keywords: Galaxies, spectra; Velocity dispersion; Redshifts; Equivalent widths; Surveys; Optical Mission_Name: ESO Keywords: catalogs; galaxies: evolution; surveys; techniques: spectroscopic Abstract: We present the second data release of the Large Early Galaxy Astrophysics Census (LEGA-C), an ESO 130-night public spectroscopic survey conducted with VIMOS on the Very Large Telescope. We release 1988 spectra with typical continuum S/N∼20Å-1 of galaxies at 0.6≲z≲1.0, each observed for ∼20hr and fully reduced with a custom-built pipeline. We also release a catalog with spectroscopic redshifts, emission-line fluxes, Lick/IDS indices, and observed stellar and gas velocity dispersions that are spatially integrated quantities, including both rotational motions and genuine dispersion. To illustrate the new parameter space in the intermediate-redshift regime probed by LEGA-C, we explore relationships between dynamical and stellar population properties. The star-forming galaxies typically have observed stellar velocity dispersions of ∼150km/s and strong Hδ absorption (HδA∼5Å), while passive galaxies have higher observed stellar velocity dispersions (∼200km/s) and weak Hδ absorption (HδA∼0Å). Strong [OIII]5007/Hβ ratios tend to occur mostly for galaxies with weak HδA or galaxies with higher observed velocity dispersion. Beyond these broad trends, we find a diversity of possible combinations of rest-frame colors, absorption-line strengths, and emission-line detections, illustrating the utility of spectroscopic measurements to more accurately understand galaxy evolution. Description: From 2014 December to 2018 March, 20hr deep integrations have been obtained for over 4000 targets with the Visible Multi-Object Spectrograph (VIMOS) on the Very Large Telescope at Paranal in Chile. The Large Early Galaxy Astrophysics Census (LEGA-C) survey strategy and science goals have been presented by van der Wel+ (2016ApJS..223...29V 2016ApJS..223...29V), accompanied by a first release of 892 spectra and corresponding spectroscopic redshifts. In this paper we present Data Release II (DR2). The primary targets are chosen from a Ks-band magnitude-selected parent sample of ∼10000 galaxies with photometric redshifts z=0.6-1 drawn from the Ultra Deep Survey with the VISTA telescope (UltraVISTA) catalog (Muzzin+ 2013, J/ApJS/206/8), which overlaps for the most part with the already extensively photometrically covered COSMOS field (Figure 1). In this release we present the data from masks 1 through 15 out of the total 32 masks which were observed during the ESO observing periods 94 to 98, from 2014 December to 2017 January. File Summary: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- FileName Lrecl Records Explanations -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ReadMe 80 . This file legacdr2.dat 670 1988 Large Early Galaxy Census (LEGA-C) spectroscopic survey DR2 catalog sp/* . 1988 Individual reduced 1D spectra in FITS format -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See also: III/250 : The VIMOS VLT deep survey (VVDS-DEEP) (Le Fevre+ 2005) J/ApJS/234/21 : Hectospec survey of galaxies in COSMOS (Damjanov+, 2018) J/ApJ/830/51 : FourStar galaxy evolution survey (ZFOURGE) (Straatman+, 2016) J/ApJ/799/148 : DEIMOS galaxy sample at z∼0.7 (Bezanson+, 2015) J/ApJ/795/165 : Line ratios in z∼2-3 gal. from KBSS-MOSFIRE (Steidel+, 2014) J/ApJS/214/24 : 3D-HST+CANDELS catalog (Skelton+, 2014) J/MNRAS/442/533 : Recently quenched elliptical gal. in SDSS (McIntosh+, 2014) J/ApJ/788/72 : Observed sample of z∼0.7 massive galaxies (Gallazzi+, 2014) J/ApJ/777/18 : Stellar mass functions of galaxies to z=4 (Muzzin+, 2013) J/ApJ/771/85 : Dynamical masses of z∼2 quiescent gal. (van de Sande+, 2013) J/ApJS/206/8 : COSMOS/UltraVISTA Ks-selected catalogs v4.1 (Muzzin+, 2013) J/AJ/145/77 : Imaging and spectroscopy in 3 gal. clusters (Jorgensen+, 2013) J/MNRAS/396/818 : Blue early-type galaxies in Galaxy Zoo (Schawinski+, 2009) J/A+A/499/47 : Lick indices of EDCSN galaxies (Sanchez-Blazquez+, 2009) J/ApJS/172/70 : zCOSMOS-bright catalog (Lilly+, 2007) J/ApJ/665/1067 : Velocities in Cl 0024+16 and MS 0451-03 (Moran+, 2007) J/ApJ/633/174 : Spheroidals and bulge dominated galaxies (Treu+, 2005) J/ApJS/111/377 : Hγ + Hδ absorption features (Worthey+ 1997) J/ApJS/94/687 : Old stellar populations. V. (Worthey+, 1994) http://www.mpia.de/home/legac/ : LEGA-C survey data releases page Byte-by-byte Description of file: legacdr2.dat -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Bytes Format Units Label Explanations -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1- 6 I6 --- [MMS2013] [25061/262197] UltraVISTA ID (OBJECT) 8- 17 A10 --- SpID Unique identifier (mask no.+object ID) (SPECT_ID) 19- 27 F9.5 deg RAdeg [149.7/150.8] Right ascension (J2000) (RAJ2000) 29- 35 F7.5 deg DEdeg [1.7/2.9] Declination (J2000) (DECJ2000) 37- 44 F8.6 --- z [0.1/2.5]? Spectroscopic redshift (z) 46- 71 A26 --- Filename FITS file name of the original spectrum in subdirectory sp (Filename) 73- 78 F6.1 km/s sigma* [0.2/1000]?=- Velocity dispersion of the stellar component (SIGMASTARSPRIME) 80- 87 E8.3 km/s e_sigma* [0/4.7e+12]?=- sigma* uncertainty (SIGMASTARSPRIME_err) 89- 93 F5.1 km/s sigmaGas [1.6/400]? Velocity dispersion of the gaseous component (SIGMAGASPRIME) 95- 99 F5.1 km/s e_sigmaGas [0.2/587]? sigmaGas uncertainty (SIGMAGASPRIME_err) 101-109 F9.6 0.1nm CN1 [-2.9/0.3]?=- Lick/IDS absorption index CN1 (LICK_CN1) 111-120 F10.6 0.1nm e_CN1 [0.0008/364]?=- CN1 uncertainty (LICKCN1err) 122-130 F9.6 0.1nm CN2 [-1.4/0.4]?=- Lick/IDS absorption index CN2 (LICK_CN2) 132-139 F8.6 0.1nm e_CN2 [0.0008/4.6]?=- CN2 uncertainty (LICKCN2err) 141-150 F10.6 0.1nm CA4227 [-7.1/445]?=- Lick/IDS absorption index Ca4227 (LICK_CA4227) 152-164 F13.6 0.1nm e_CA4227 [0.0001/933676]?=- CA4227 uncertainty (LICKCA4227err) 166-175 F10.6 0.1nm G4300 [-36.5/17.3]?=- Lick/IDS absorption index G4300 (LICK_G4300) 177-186 F10.6 0.1nm e_G4300 [0.0002/140]?=- G4300 uncertainty (LICKG4300err) 188-197 F10.6 0.1nm FE4383 [-65/25.5]?=- Lick/IDS absorption index Fe4383 (LICK_FE4383) 199-208 F10.6 0.1nm e_FE4383 [0.0003/282]?=- FE4383 uncertainty (LICKFE4383err) 210-220 F11.6 0.1nm CA4455 [-250/24]?=- Lick/IDS absorption index Ca4455 (LICK_CA4455) 222-234 F13.6 0.1nm e_CA4455 [0.0002/291787]?=- CA4455 uncertainty (LICKCA4455err) 236-246 F11.6 0.1nm FE4531 [-39.3/1552]?=- Lick/IDS absorption index Fe4531 (LICK_FE4531) 248-261 F14.6 0.1nm e_FE4531 [0.0004/6.5e+06]?=- FE4531 uncertainty (LICKFE4531err) 263-273 F11.6 0.1nm C4668 [-229.3/41.1]?=- Lick/IDS absorption index C4668 (LICK_C4668) 275-284 F10.6 0.1nm e_C4668 [0.002/414]?=- C4668 uncertainty (LICKC4668err) 286-295 F10.6 0.1nm HB [-29.4/50]?=- Lick/IDS absorption index Hβ (LICK_HB) 297-306 F10.6 0.1nm e_HB [0.0003/128]?=- HB uncertainty (LICKHBerr) 308-317 F10.6 0.1nm HDA [-17.5/50.3]?=- Lick/IDS absorption index HδA (LICKHDA) 319-328 F10.6 0.1nm e_HDA [0.0008/409]?=- HDA uncertainty (LICKHDA_err) 330-339 F10.6 0.1nm HGA [-97.1/29.1]?=- Lick/IDS absorption index HγA (LICKHGA) 341-350 F10.6 0.1nm e_HGA [0.003/550]?=- HGA uncertainty (LICKHGA_err) 352-361 F10.6 0.1nm HDF [-11.5/57.5]?=- Lick/IDS absorption index HδF (LICKHDF) 363-372 F10.6 0.1nm e_HDF [0.0008/138]?=- HDF uncertainty (LICKHDF_err) 374-383 F10.6 0.1nm HGF [-16/18.2]?=- Lick/IDS absorption index HγF (LICKHGF) 385-393 F9.6 0.1nm e_HGF [0.0002/71]?=- HGH uncertainty (LICKHGF_err) 395-402 F8.6 0.1nm D4000N [0.3/2.8]?=- Lick/IDS absorption index D4000n (LICKD4000N) 404-411 F8.6 0.1nm e_D4000N [0.0003/0.8]?=- D4000N uncertainty (LICKD4000N_err) 413-422 F10.3 10-22W/m2 FHd [0.1/114509]?=- Hδ emission-line flux (Hd_flux) 424-432 F9.3 10-22W/m2 e_FHd [0.006/39719]?=- FHd uncertainty (Hd_err) 434-440 F7.3 0.1nm EWHd [-45.6/-0.001]?=- Hδ equivalent width (Hd_EW) 442-446 F5.3 0.1nm e_EWHd [0.002/9]?=- EWHd uncertainty (HdEWerr) 448-456 F9.3 10-22W/m2 FHg [0.1/19018]?=- Hγ emission-line flux (Hg_flux) 458-468 F11.3 10-22W/m2 e_FHg [0.01/9.8e+06]?=- FHg uncertainty (Hg_err) 470-476 F7.3 0.1nm EWHg [-60.3/-0.01]?=- Hγ equivalent width (Hg_EW) 478-487 F10.3 0.1nm e_EWHg [0.004/172142]?=- EWHg uncertainty (HgEWerr) 489-496 F8.3 10-22W/m2 FHb [0.05/4235]?=- Hβ emission-line flux (Hb_flux) 498-505 F8.3 10-22W/m2 e_FHb [0.02/2182]?=- FHb uncertainty (Hb_err) 507-513 F7.3 0.1nm EWHb [-41.1/-0.001]?=- Hβ equivalent width (Hb_EW) 515-520 F6.3 0.1nm e_EWHb [0.005/22.5]?=- EWHb uncertainty (HbEWerr) 522-530 F9.3 10-22W/m2 FOII3727 [1/25273]?=- [OII] emission-line flux (OII3727flux) 532-540 F9.3 10-22W/m2 e_FOII3727 [0.2/46099]?=- FOII3727 uncertainty (OII3727err) 542-549 F8.3 0.1nm EWOII3727 [-125.1/-0.05]?=- [OII] equivalent width (OII3727EW) 551-556 F6.3 0.1nm e_EWOII3727 [0.004/12]?=- EWOII3727 uncertainty (OII3727EW_err) 558-565 F8.3 10-22W/m2 FOIII4959 [0.07/5612]?=- [OIII]4959 emission-line flux (OIII4959flux) 567-575 F9.3 10-22W/m2 e_FOIII4959 [0.008/89204]?=- FOIII4959 uncertainty (OIII4959err) 577-583 F7.3 0.1nm EWOIII4959 [-58.2/-0.01]?=- [OIII]4959 equivalent width (OIII4959EW) 585-592 F8.3 0.1nm e_EWOIII4959 [0.02/1190]?=- EWOIII4959 uncertainty (OIII4959EW_err) 594-602 F9.3 10-22W/m2 FOIII5007 [0.1/10524]?=- [OIII]5007 emission-line flux (OIII5007flux) 604-611 F8.3 10-22W/m2 e_FOIII5007 [0.06/3235]?=- FOIII5007 uncertainty (OIII5007err) 613-619 F7.3 0.1nm EWOIII5007 [-99.4/-0.03]?=- [OIII]5007 equivalent width (OIII5007EW) 621-625 F5.3 0.1nm e_EWOIII5007 [0.002/7]?=- [OIII]5007 uncertainty (OIII5007EW_err) 627 I1 --- Fppxf [0/1] pPXF fit quality flag (0: good fit) (f_ppxf) 629 I1 --- f_z [0/1] Redshift flag (0=redshift detected) 631 I1 --- Fsp [0/1] Spectral quality flag (0=good spectrum) (f_spec) 633 I1 --- Fprim [0/1] Primary source flag (1=source primary) (f_primary) 635 I1 --- Use [0/1] General quality flag (1=good to use) (f_use) 637 I1 --- Fint [0/1] Interpretation flag (0=no issues) (f_int) 639-646 F8.4 --- Tcor [2.9/220.1]? Total completeness correction 648-654 F7.1 pix-1 S/N [0.2/57083]? Overall median S/N (SN) 656-662 F7.1 pix-1 SN4000 [0/73431]? S/N at rest-frame 4000Å (SNRF4000) 664-670 F7.1 pix-1 SN8030 [0/53043]? S/N at observed frame 8030Å (SNOBS8030) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- History: FITS catalogue downloaded from http://www.eso.org/qi/catalog/show/235/ Spectra downloaded from http://www.mpia.de/home/legac/ References: van der Wel et al. Paper I. 2016ApJS..223...29V 2016ApJS..223...29V
(End) Emmanuelle Perret [CDS] 18-Feb-2019
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