J/MNRAS/351/83    Blazars equivalent widths and radio luminosity (Landt+, 2004)

A physical classification scheme for blazars. Landt H., Padovani P., Perlman E.S., Giommi P. <Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc., 351, 83-100 (2004)> =2004MNRAS.351...83L 2004MNRAS.351...83L
ADC_Keywords: QSOs ; BL Lac objects ; Radio sources ; Equivalent widths Keywords: galaxies: active - BL Lacertae objects: general - quasars: emission lines Abstract: Blazars are currently separated into BL Lacertae objects (BL Lacs) and flat spectrum radio quasars based on the strength of their emission lines. This is performed rather arbitrarily by defining a diagonal line in the Ca H&K break value-equivalent width plane, following Marcha et al. (1996MNRAS.281..425M 1996MNRAS.281..425M). We readdress this problem and put the classification scheme for blazars on firm physical grounds. We study ∼100 blazars and radio galaxies from the Deep X-ray Radio Blazar Survey (DXRBS, Cat. J/AJ/115/1253 and J/MNRAS/323/757) and 2-Jy radio survey and find a significant bimodality for the narrow emission line [OIII]λ5007. This suggests the presence of two physically distinct classes of radio-loud active galactic nuclei (AGN). We show that all radio-loud AGN, blazars and radio galaxies, can be effectively separated into weak- and strong-lined sources using the [OIII]λ5007-[OII]λ3727 equivalent width plane. This plane allows one to disentangle orientation effects from intrinsic variations in radio-loud AGN. Based on DXRBS, the strongly beamed sources of the new class of weak-lined radio-loud AGN are made up of BL Lacs at the ∼75 per cent level, whereas those of the strong-lined radio-loud AGN include mostly (∼97 per cent) quasars. File Summary: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- FileName Lrecl Records Explanations -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ReadMe 80 . This file table1.dat 122 24 DXRBS BL Lacs table2.dat 122 105 DXRBS Flat Spectrum Radio Quasars FSRQ, z≤2.2 table3.dat 122 34 DXRBS Steep Spectrum Radio Quasars (SSRQ), z≤1.2 table4.dat 66 10 DXRBS radio galaxies -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See also: IX/31 : The WGACAT version of ROSAT sources (White+ 2000) VIII/52 : The MIT-Green Bank 5GHz Survey (Bennett+, 1986-91) VIII/38 : The Parkes-MIT-NRAO 4.85GHz (PMN) Surveys (Griffith+ 1993-96) III/175 : Optical spectroscopy of radio sources (Stickel+, 1989-94) J/AJ/115/1253 : Deep X-Ray Radio Blazar Survey (DXRBS). I. (Perlman+ 1998) J/MNRAS/323/757 : Deep X-Ray Radio Blazar Survey (DXRBS). II. (Landt+, 2001) Byte-by-byte Description of file: table1.dat table2.dat table3.dat -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Bytes Format Units Label Explanations -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1- 17 A17 --- Name Object name (G1) 18- 20 A3 --- r_Name Reference for emission-line data (2) 22- 26 F5.3 --- z Redshift 28 A1 --- l_EWMgII Limit flag on EWMgII 29- 33 F5.1 0.1nm EWMgII ? MgIIλ2798 Rest frame equivalent width 35 A1 --- l_logLMgII Limit flag on logLMgII 36- 40 F5.2 [10-7W] logLMgII ? MgIIλ2798 line luminosity 41 A1 --- n_logLMgII [*] Note on logLMgII (3) 42 A1 --- l_EW[OII] Limit flag on EW[OII] 43- 47 F5.1 0.1nm EW[OII] ? [O II]λ3727 rest frame equivalent width 49 A1 --- l_logL[OII] Limit flag on logL[OII] 50- 54 F5.2 [10-7W] logL[OII] ? [O II]λ3727 line luminosity 56 A1 --- l_EWHb Limit flag on EWHb 57- 61 F5.1 0.1nm EWHb ? Hβλ4861 rest frame equivalent width 63 A1 --- l_logLHb Limit flag on logLHb 64- 68 F5.2 [10-7W] logLHb ? Hβλ4861 line luminosity 70 A1 --- l_EW[OIII] Limit flag on EW[OIII] 71- 75 F5.1 0.1nm EW[OIII] ? [O III]λ5007 rest frame equivalent width 77 A1 --- l_logL[OIII] Limit flag on logL[OIII] 78- 82 F5.2 [10-7W] logL[OIII] ? [O III]λ5007 line luminosity 84 A1 --- l_EWHa Limit flag on EWHa 85- 89 F5.1 0.1nm EWHa ? Hαλ6563 rest frame equivalent width 91 A1 --- l_logLHa Limit flag on logLHa 92- 96 F5.2 [10-7W] logLHa ? Hαλ6563 line luminosity 98 A1 --- l_LNLR Limit flag on LNLR 99-103 F5.2 [10-7W] LNLR ? Narrow-line region luminosity (G2) 106 A1 --- l_LBLR Limit flag on LBLR 107-111 F5.2 [10-7W] LBLR ? Broad-line region luminosity (G2) 112 A1 --- n_LBLR [*] Note on LBLR (3) 114-117 F4.2 --- CaH+K ? CaH&K break value (G3) 119-122 F4.2 --- e_CaH+K ? rms uncertainty on CaH&K -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Note (2): References for emission-line data are as follows: a = Baldwin, Wampler, & Gaskell (1989ApJ...338..630B 1989ApJ...338..630B) b = Richstone & Schmidt (1980ApJ...235..361R 1980ApJ...235..361R) c = Jackson & Browne (1991MNRAS.250..414J 1991MNRAS.250..414J) d = Stickel, Kuehr & Fried (1993A&AS...97..483S 1993A&AS...97..483S, Cat. III/175) e = Lawrence et al. (1996ApJS..107..541L 1996ApJS..107..541L) f = Stickel, Fried & Kuehr (1989A&AS...80..103S 1989A&AS...80..103S, Cat. III/175) g = Jackson & Eracleous (1995MNRAS.276.1409J 1995MNRAS.276.1409J) h = Stickel & Kuehr (1993A&AS..100..395S 1993A&AS..100..395S, Cat. III/75) j = Wilkes (1986MNRAS.218..331W 1986MNRAS.218..331W) Note (3): *: Lower limit since flux loss due to atmospheric differential refraction >30 per cent. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Byte-by-byte Description of file: table4.dat -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Bytes Format Units Label Explanations -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1- 17 A17 --- Name Object Name (G1) 19- 23 F5.3 --- z Redshift 25 A1 --- l_EW[OII] Limit flag on EW[OII] 26- 29 F4.1 0.1nm EW[OII] ? [O II] rest frame equivalent width 31 A1 --- l_logL[OII] Limit flag on logL[OII] 32- 36 F5.2 [10-7W] logL[OII] ? [O II] line luminosity 38 A1 --- l_EW[OIII] Limit flag on EW[OIII] 39- 42 F4.1 0.1nm EW[OIII] ? [O III] rest frame equivalent width 44 A1 --- l_logL[OIII] Limit flag on logL[OIII] 45- 49 F5.2 [10-7W] logL[OIII] ? [O III] line luminosity 51 A1 --- l_LNLR Limit flag on LNLR 52- 56 F5.2 [10-7W] LNLR Narrow-line region luminosity 58- 61 F4.2 --- CaH+K ? CaH&K break value (G3) 63- 66 F4.2 --- e_CaH+K ? rms uncertainty on CaH&K -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Global Notes: Note (G1): Names have been standardized at CDS, e.g. WGAJ was replaced by 1 WGA J. In table4, the name J1229.4+2711 was replaced by J1229.5+2711 Note (G2): Narrow-line region defined by Rawlings and Saunders (1991Natur.349..138R 1991Natur.349..138R) as 3.*(3logL[OII] + 1.5logL[OIII]). The broad-line region (BLR) luminosity is the sum of measured luminosities in the observed broad lines, calculated following Celotti, Padovani & Ghisellini (1997MNRAS.286..415C 1997MNRAS.286..415C) Note (G3): the CaH&K break value is the relative difference of fluxes in the blue and red parts of the line (f+-f-)/f+ History: From electronic version of the journal -- with one modification in table4 (see "Note (G1)" above)
(End) Patricia Vannier [CDS] 19-Jul-2004
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