J/MNRAS/392/998     Damped Lymanα systems               (Ellison+, 2009)
The kinematic signature of damped Lyman alpha systems: using the D-index to
screen for high column density HI absorbers.
    Ellison S.L., Murphy M.T., Dessauges-Zavadsky M.
   <Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc., 392, 998-1007 (2009)>
   =2009MNRAS.392..998E 2009MNRAS.392..998E
ADC_Keywords: QSOs ; Redshifts ; Equivalent widths
Keywords: galaxies: high redshift - quasars: absorption lines
Abstract:
    Using a sample of 21 damped Lyman alpha systems (DLAs) and 35
    sub-DLAs, we evaluate the D-index=[EW(Å)/Δv(km/s)]x1000 from
    high-resolution spectra of the MgII λ2796 profile. This sample
    represents an increase in the sub-DLA statistics by a factor of 4 over
    the original D-index sample. We investigate various techniques to
    define the velocity spread (Δv) of the MgII line to determine an
    optimal D-index for the identification of DLAs. The success rate of
    DLA identification is 50-55 per cent, depending on the velocity
    limits used, improving by a few per cent when the column density of
    FeII is included in the D-index calculation. We recommend the set of
    parameters that are judged to be most robust, have a combination of
    high DLA identification rate (57 per cent) and low DLA miss rate (6
    per cent) and most cleanly separate the DLAs and sub-DLAs
    (Kolmogorov-Smirnov probability 0.5 per cent).
    These statistics demonstrate that the D-index is the most efficient
    technique for selecting low-redshift DLA candidates.
Description:
    We selected sub-DLAs from the compilation of Rao et al. (2006, Cat.
    J/ApJ/636/610) for follow-up spectroscopy at high resolution,
    obtaining new echelle spectra of 13 quasi-stellar objects (QSOs)
    with 17 absorbers along their lines of sight. Nine of these QSOs
    were observed with UVES at the VLT and four with the High-Resolution
    Echelle Spectrograph (HIRES) at the Keck telescope. The observations
    and data reduction are described in detail in Dessauges-Zavadsky et
    al. (in preparation).
File Summary:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 FileName   Lrecl  Records   Explanations
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ReadMe         80        .   This file
table4.dat     72       56  *MgII 2796 equivalent widths (and errors) and
                              dV for the 3 approaches used in this paper
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Note on  table4.dat: In all cases, only the central absorption component is
  considered.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
See also:
   J/ApJ/636/610 : Damped Lyα systems at z<1.65 (Rao+, 2006)
Byte-by-byte Description of file: table4.dat
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
   Bytes Format Units   Label      Explanations
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
   1- 10  A10   ---       QSO      QSO name
  12- 16  F5.2  [cm-2]    logNHI   HI column density
  18- 21  F4.2  [cm-2]  e_logNHI   rms uncertainty on logNHI
  23- 26  F4.2  0.1nm     EW(ew)   Equivalent width at 90% EW
  28- 31  F4.2  0.1nm   e_EW(ew)   rms uncertainty on EW(ew)
  33- 38  F6.2  km/s      DV(ew)   Velocity spread (DeltaV) at 90% EW
  40- 43  F4.2  km/s      EW(vel)  Equivalent width at 90% vel
  45- 48  F4.2  km/s    e_EW(vel)  rms uncertainty on EW(vel)
  50- 55  F6.2  km/s      DV(vel)  Velocity spread (DeltaV) at 90% of the
                                    velocity range
  57- 60  F4.2  km/s      EW(3s)   Equivalent width at 3σ
  62- 65  F4.2  km/s    e_EW(3s)   rms uncertainty on EW(3s)
  67- 72  F6.2  km/s      DV(3s)   Velocity spread (DeltaV) at bounds set
                                    by 3σ absorption
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
History:
    From electronic version of the journal
(End)                                      Patricia Vannier [CDS]    07-May-2009