J/MNRAS/395/255   Compact groups of galaxies in SDSS DR6    (McConnachie+, 2009)
Compact groups in theory and practice.
III. Compact groups of galaxies in the sixth data release of the
Sloan Digital Sky Survey.
    McConnachie A.W., Patton D.R., Ellison S.L., Simard L.
   <Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc., 395, 255-268 (2009)>
   =2009MNRAS.395..255M 2009MNRAS.395..255M
ADC_Keywords: Surveys ; Clusters, galaxy ; Morphology
Keywords: catalogues - surveys - galaxies: general - galaxies: interactions
Abstract:
    We present the largest publicly available catalogue of compact groups
    (CGs) of galaxies identified using the original selection criteria of
    Hickson, selected from the Sixth Data Release of the Sloan Digital Sky
    Survey (SDSS DR6). We identify 2297 CGs down to a limiting magnitude
    of r=18 (∼0.24groups/deg2), and 74791 CGs down to a limiting
    magnitude of r=21 (∼6.7groups/deg2). This represents 0.9 per
    cent of all galaxies in the SDSS DR6 at these magnitude levels.
File Summary:
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 FileName   Lrecl  Records   Explanations
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ReadMe         80        .   This file
table1.dat     71     2297  *Compact groups identified in Catalogue A
table2.dat     72    74791  *Compact groups identified in Catalogue B
table3.dat    102     9713  *Individual member galaxies in each compact group
                              found in Catalogue A
table4.dat    102   313508  *Individual member galaxies in each compact group
                              found in Catalogue B
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Note on table1.dat, table2.dat: ranked in order of decreasing surface brightness
Note on table3.dat, table4.dat: galaxies in each group are listed in order of
  descending r-band luminosity.
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See also:
   J/AJ/127/1811  : Catalog of SDSS compact groups of galaxies (Lee+, 2004)
   J/ApJS/167/1   : Galaxy groups and clusters from SDSS (Berlind+, 2006)
   J/A+A/474/783  : Main galaxy groups from SDSS-DR5 (Deng+, 2007)
   J/A+A/479/927  : Group of galaxies in SDSS 5 (Tago+, 2008)
   J/A+A/514/A102 : SDSS DR7 groups of galaxies (Tago+, 2010)
   http://www.sdss.org : SDSS Home Page
Byte-by-byte Description of file: table1.dat table2.dat
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   Bytes Format Units      Label   Explanations
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   1-  6  A6    ---        ---     [SDSSCG]
       7  A1    ---        Cat     [AB] Catalogue
   8- 12  I05   ---        Group   Group number
  14- 15  I2    h          RAh     Geometrical center of group
                                   Right ascension (J2000)
  17- 18  I2    min        RAm     Geometrical center of group
                                    Right ascension (J2000)
  20- 23  F4.1  s          RAs     [0/60] Geometrical center of group
                                    Right ascension (J2000)
      25  A1    ---        DE-     Geometrical center of group
                                    Declination sign (J2000)
  26- 27  I2    deg        DEd     Geometrical center of group
                                    Declination (J2000)
  29- 30  I2    arcmin     DEm     Geometrical center of group
                                    Declination (J2000)
  32- 35  F4.1  arcsec     DEs     [0/60] Geometrical center of group
                                    Declination (J2000)
      37  I1    ---        Nm      Number of members in the group
  39- 44  F6.3 mag/arcsec2 SuBr    Group surface brightness in r band
  46- 49  F4.2  arcmin     Rad     Group radius, defined by the Hickson criteria
  51- 55  F5.2  ---        Dist    Distance to the next nearest non-member
                                    galaxy in the galaxy catalogue (1)
  57- 61  F5.2  mag        rmag    Apparent Petrosian magnitude of brightest
                                    group galaxy, corrected for foreground
                                    Galactic extinction
     63  I1     ---        Nz      Number of galaxies in the group with
                                    a spectroscopic redshift
 65- 70  F6.3   ---        z       ?=99.999 Redshift of group (2)
     72  I1     ---        Flag    [0/1]? Flag indicating if the group contains
                                   members which were originally identified as
                                   belonging to groups in Catalogue A which were
                                   subsequently identified as containing
                                   contamination (flag = 1 if true, 0 if false)
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Note (1): in the appropriate magnitude range, measured from the group
     centre in units of the group radius.
Note (2): If only one galaxy has a spectroscopic redshift, then that is
     adopted as the group redshift. If multiple members of the group have
     redshifts, the mean redshift is listed. Only considers groups with
     ΔV≤1000km/s (see Section 3.1.2 for definition). Only considers
     galaxies with zconf≥0.7 (see paper for definition).
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Byte-by-byte Description of file: table[34].dat
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
   Bytes Format Units   Label   Explanations
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
   1-  6  A6    ---     ---     [SDSSCG]
       7  A1    ---     Cat     [AB] Catalogue
   8- 12  I05   ---     Group   Group number
      13  A1    ---     ---     [.]
  14- 15  A2    ---     Gal     Galaxy number in Group
  17- 34  A18   ---     objID   SDSS ObjID (1)
  36- 37  I2    h       RAh     Galaxy Right ascension (J2000)
  39- 40  I2    min     RAm     Galaxy Right ascension (J2000)
  42- 45  F4.1  s       RAs     [0/60] Galaxy Right ascension (J2000)
      47  A1    ---     DE-     Galaxy Declination sign (J2000)
  48- 49  I2    deg     DEd     Galaxy Declination (J2000)
  51- 52  I2    arcmin  DEm     Galaxy Declination (J2000)
  54- 57  F4.1  arcsec  DEs     [0/60] Galaxy Declination (J2000)
  59- 63  F5.2  ---     rmag    r-band apparent Petrosian magnitude of galaxy,
                                 corrected for foreground Galactic extinction
  65- 69  F5.2  mag     g-r     (g-r) colour index of galaxy, corrected for
                                 foreground Galactic extinction. No k
                                 correction has been applied
  71- 88  A18   ---     spObjID ?=0 SDSS SpecObjID (2)
  90- 95  F6.3  ---     zconf   [0/1]?=99.900 SDSS redshift confidence level (3)
  97-102  F6.3  ---     z       ?=99.900 Redshift
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Note (1): Unique identifier of object in the SDSS data base which can be
     used to retrieve all information stored in the SDSS on the galaxy.
Note (2): Unique identifier of the SDSS spectrum for this galaxy.
Note (3): If a spectrum exists for the galaxy, this parameter indicates how
     reliable the derived redshift is 0(poor)≤zconf≤1(excellent).
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History:
    From electronic version of the journal
References:
    McConnachie et al.,  Paper I      2008MNRAS.387.1281M 2008MNRAS.387.1281M
    Brasseur et al.,     Paper II     2009MNRAS.392.1141B 2009MNRAS.392.1141B
(End)                                      Patricia Vannier [CDS]    29-Jul-2010