J/MNRAS/449/1921  UV/optical/NIR photometry for Type Ibn SNe (Pastorello+, 2015)
Massive stars exploding in a He-rich circumstellar medium -
IV. Transitional Type Ibn supernovae.
    Pastorello A., Benetti S., Brown P.J., Tsvetkov D.Y., Inserra C.,
    Taubenberger S., Tomasella L., Fraser M., Rich D.J., Botticella M.T.,
    Bufano F., Cappellaro E., Ergon M., Gorbovskoy E.S., Harutyunyan A.,
    Huang F., Kotak R., Lipunov V.M., Magill L., Miluzio M., Morrell N.,
    Ochner P., Smartt S.J., Sollerman J., Spiro S., Stritzinger M.D.,
    Turatto M., Valenti S., Wang X., Wright D.E., Yurkov V.V., Zampieri L.,
    Zhang T.
   <Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc., 449, 1921-1940 (2015)>
   =2015MNRAS.449.1921P 2015MNRAS.449.1921P    (SIMBAD/NED BibCode)
ADC_Keywords: Supernovae ; Photometry, UBVRI ; Photometry, infrared ;
              Photometry, ultraviolet
Keywords: supernovae: general - supernovae: individual: SN 2010al -
          supernovae: individual: SN 2011hw -
          supernovae: individual: SN 2006jc -
          supernovae: individual: SN 2005la -
          supernovae: individual: SN 2000er
Abstract:
    We present ultraviolet, optical and near-infrared data of the Type Ibn
    supernovae (SNe) 2010al and 2011hw. SN 2010al reaches an absolute
    magnitude at peak of MR=-18.86±0.21. Its early light curve shows
    similarities with normal SNe Ib, with a rise to maximum slower than
    most SNe Ibn. The spectra are dominated by a blue continuum at early
    stages, with narrow P-Cygni HeI lines indicating the presence of a
    slow-moving, He-rich circumstellar medium. At later epochs, the
    spectra well match those of the prototypical SN Ibn 2006jc, although
    the broader lines suggest that a significant amount of He was still
    present in the stellar envelope at the time of the explosion. SN 2011hw
    is somewhat different. It was discovered after the first maximum, but
    the light curve shows a double peak. The absolute magnitude at
    discovery is similar to that of the second peak (MR=-18.59±0.25),
    and slightly fainter than the average of SNe Ibn. Though the spectra
    of SN 2011hw are similar to those of SN 2006jc, coronal lines and
    narrow Balmer lines are clearly detected. This indicates substantial
    interaction of the SN ejecta with He-rich, but not H-free, circumstellar
    material. The spectra of SN 2011hw suggest that it is a transitional
    SN Ibn/IIn event similar to SN 2005la. While for SN 2010al the
    spectrophotometric evolution favours a H-deprived Wolf-Rayet
    progenitor (of WN-type), we agree with the conclusion of Smith et al.
    that the precursor of SN 2011hw was likely in transition from a
    luminous blue variable to an early Wolf-Rayet (Ofpe/WN9) stage.
Description:
    We started our optical and near-infrared (NIR) observational campaigns
    soon after the classification announcements of the two SNe, using the
    instruments available to our collaboration (see Tables A3 and A4).
    Additional photometry with small-size telescopes was kindly provided
    by amateur astronomers. Both SNe 2010al and 2011hw were visible for
    only 60-70 d after their discoveries, then they disappeared behind
    the Sun. We tried to recover SN 2010al at very late phases, but it was
    only visible in NIR observations obtained with the 8.4-m Large
    Binocular Telescope (Mt. Graham, Arizona; USA) equipped with Lucifer.
    Additional space observations of SNe 2010al and 2011hw in the
    ultra-violet (UV) and optical bands were obtained with the Swift
    satellite and its Ultraviolet/Optical Telescope (UVOT). These data
    were useful to constrain the large energy contribution of the UV
    domain in the early phases of the evolution of the two SNe.
Objects:
 ---------------------------------------------------------------
     RA   (ICRS)    DE        Designation(s)
 ---------------------------------------------------------------
  08 14 15.91   +18 26 18.2   SN 2010al = SN 2010al
  22 26 14.54   +34 12 59.1   SN 2011hw = PSN J22261454+3412591
 ---------------------------------------------------------------
File Summary:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 FileName      Lrecl  Records   Explanations
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ReadMe            80        .   This file
tablea3.dat      119       54   Calibrated multiband photometry of SN 2010al
tablea4.dat      119       33   Calibrated multiband photometry of SN 2011hw
tablea5.dat       93       25   Swift/UVOT band photometry of SNe 2010al
                                and SN 2011hw
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See also:
 II/339        : Swift/UVOT Serendipitous Source Catalog (Yershov, 2015)
 J/AJ/137/4517 : UVOT light curves of supernovae (Brown+, 2009)
Byte-by-byte Description of file: tablea3.dat tablea4.dat
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
   Bytes Format Units    Label   Explanations
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
   1- 11  A11   "date"   Date    Observation date
      12  A1    ---    n_Date    [*D] Note on Date (1)
  14- 20  F7.2  d        JD      Julian Date (JD-2455000)
      22  A1    ---    l_Umag    [>] Limit flag on Umag
  23- 27  F5.2  mag      Umag    ? U-band magnitude
  29- 32  F4.2  mag    e_Umag    ? Uncertainty in Umag (2)
      34  A1    ---    l_Bmag    [>] Limit flag on Bmag
  35- 39  F5.2  mag      Bmag    ? B-band magnitude
  41- 44  F4.2  mag    e_Bmag    ? Uncertainty in Bmag (2)
      46  A1    ---    l_Vmag    [>] Limit flag on Vmag
  47- 51  F5.2  mag      Vmag    ? V-band magnitude (3)
  53- 56  F4.2  mag    e_Vmag    ? Uncertainty in Vmag (2) (3)
      58  A1    ---    l_Rmag    [>] Limit flag on Rmag
  59- 63  F5.2  mag      Rmag    ? R-band magnitude (3)
  65- 68  F4.2  mag    e_Rmag    ? Uncertainty in Rmag (2) (3)
      70  A1    ---    l_Imag    [>] Limit flag on Imag
  71- 75  F5.2  mag      Imag    ? I-band magnitude
  77- 80  F4.2  mag    e_Imag    ? Uncertainty in Imag (2)
      82  A1    ---    l_Jmag    [>] Limit flag on Jmag
  83- 87  F5.2  mag      Jmag    ? J-band magnitude
  89- 92  F4.2  mag    e_Jmag    ? Uncertainty in Jmag (2)
      94  A1    ---    l_Hmag    [>] Limit flag on Hmag
  95- 99  F5.2  mag      Hmag    ? H-band magnitude
 101-104  F4.2  mag    e_Hmag    ? Uncertainty in Hmag (2)
     106  A1    ---    l_Kmag    [>] Limit flag on Kmag
 107-111  F5.2  mag      Kmag    ? K-band magnitude
 113-116  F4.2  mag    e_Kmag    ? Uncertainty in Kmag (2)
 118-119  I2    ---      Inst    [1/19] Instrument identification (4)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Note (1): Note as follows:
  * = Marks unfiltered data rescaled to the R-band magnitudes. These have been
      obtained by computing zero-points using the R-band magnitudes of the
      stellar sequence in the SN field, and assuming negligible colour
      correction;
  D = Indicates luminance filter measurements reported to V-band magnitudes.
Note (2): The errors are obtained by combining in quadrature the errors in
          the photometric calibration and instrumental PSF measurement errors.
Note (3): Standard Johnson-Cousins V- and R-band magnitudes from amateur
          astronomers have been obtained by computing instrumental zero-points
          using the V and R magnitudes of the local sequence stars reported in
          Table A1, and adopting no colour correction.
Note (4): The numbers identify the instrumental configurations.
  Source as follows:
   1 = Meade 16" Reflector + SBIG ST-9XE Dual CCD camera (Rich Observatory,
       Hampden, Maine, USA; obs. D.R.);
   2 = 0.4-m MASTER telescope + Apogee Alta U16M CCD (Kislovodsk, Caucasian
       region Russia);
   3 = 0.36-m Schmidt-Cassegrain + Apogee ALTA U47 CCD camera (New Millennium
       Observatory, Mozzate, Italy; obs. E. Cozzi);
   4 = 12.5-inch RCOS Telescope + SBIG STL6303 CCD camera (Macedon Ranges
       Observatory, Melbourne, Australia; obs. J. Brimacombe);
   5 = 0.4-m MASTER Telescope + Apogee Alta U16M CCD (Blagoveschensk; Far East
       region, Russia);
   6 = 0.80-m Tsinghua-NAOC Telescope + Princeton Instruments VersArray:1300B
       CCD (Xinglong Observatory, Yanshan mountains, Hebei, China);
   7 = 2.0-m Liverpool Telescope + SupIRCam (La Palma, Canary Islands, Spain);
   8 = 8.2-m Very Large Ttelescope (UT2) + XShooter (spectrophotometry; European
       Southern Observatory; Cerro Paranal, Chile);
   9 = 280-mm Celestron 11 + Atik 16HR with Sony chip ICX285AL (Posadas
       Observatory; Cordoba, Spain; obs. R. Benavides);
  10 = 1.82-m Copernico Telescope + AFOSC (Mt. Ekar, Asiago, Italy);
  11 = 3.58-m New Technology Telescope + EFOSC2 (European Southern Observatory;
       La Silla, Chile);
  12 = 3.58-m New Technology Telescope + SOFI (European Southern Observatory;
       La Silla, Chile);
  13 = 3.58-m Telescopio Nazionale Galileo + Dolores (La Palma, Canary Islands,
       Spain);
  14 = 2.2-m Calar Alto Telescope + CAFOS (Calar Alto Observatory, Almeria,
       Spain);
  15 = 2 OE 8.4-m Large Binocular Telescope + Lucifer (Mt. Graham International
       Observatory, Arizona, USA);
  16 = 67/92-cm Schmidt Telescope + SCAM (Mt. Ekar, Asiago, Italy);
  17 = 2.0-m Faulkes Telescope North + EM03 (Haleakala, Hawaii Isl., USA);
  18 = 2.0-m Liverpool Telescope + RATCam (La Palma, Canary Isl., Spain);
  19 = 4.2-m William Herschel Telescope + ACAM (La Palma, Canary Isl., Spain).
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Byte-by-byte Description of file: tablea5.dat
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
   Bytes Format Units    Label   Explanations
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
       1  A1    ---      SN      [AB] SN designation (1)
   3- 13  A11   "date"   Date    Observation date
  15- 21  F7.2  d        JD      Julian Date (JD-2455000)
      23  A1    ---    l_uvw2    [>] Limit flag on uvw2
  24- 28  F5.2  mag      uvw2    Swift/UVOT uvw2 magnitude
  30- 33  F4.2  mag    e_uvw2    ? Uncertainty in uvw2
      35  A1    ---    l_uvm2    [>] Limit flag on uvm2
  36- 40  F5.2  mag      uvm2    Swift/UVOT uvm2 magnitude
  42- 45  F4.2  mag    e_uvm2    ? Uncertainty in uvm2
      47  A1    ---    l_uvw1    [>] Limit flag on uvw1
  48- 52  F5.2  mag      uvw1    Swift/UVOT uvw1 magnitude
  54- 57  F4.2  mag    e_uvw1    ? Uncertainty in uvw1
      59  A1    ---    l_umag    [>] Limit flag on umag
  60- 64  F5.2  mag      umag    ? Swift/UVOT u-band magnitude (2)
  66- 69  F4.2  mag    e_umag    ? Uncertainty in umag (2)
      71  A1    ---    l_bmag    [>] Limit flag on bmag
  72- 76  F5.2  mag      bmag    ? Swift/UVOT b-band magnitude (2)
  78- 81  F4.2  mag    e_bmag    ? Uncertainty in bmag (2)
      83  A1    ---    l_vmag    [>] Limit flag on vmag
  84- 88  F5.2  mag      vmag    ? Swift/UVOT v-band magnitude (2)
  90- 93  F4.2  mag    e_vmag    ? Uncertainty in vmag (2)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Note (1): SN as follows:
  A = SN 2010al;
  B = SN 2011hw.
Note (2): Original u, b, v UVOT magnitudes have been converted to those in
          the Johnson-Cousins photometric system using the magnitudes of the
          stellar sequences reported in Table A1.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
History:
    From electronic version of the journal
References:
 Pastorello et al.   Paper I.      2008MNRAS.389..113P 2008MNRAS.389..113P
 Pastorello et al.   Paper II.     2008MNRAS.389..131P 2008MNRAS.389..131P
 Mattila et al.      Paper III.    2008MNRAS.389..141M 2008MNRAS.389..141M
 Pastorello et al.   Paper V.      2015MNRAS.449.1941P 2015MNRAS.449.1941P, Cat. J/MNRAS/449/1941
 Pastorello et al.   Paper VI.     2015MNRAS.449.1954P 2015MNRAS.449.1954P
 Pastorello et al.   Paper VII.    2015MNRAS.453.3649P 2015MNRAS.453.3649P
 Pastorello et al.   Paper VIII.   2015MNRAS.454.4293P 2015MNRAS.454.4293P
 Pastorello et al.   Paper IX.     2016MNRAS.456..853P 2016MNRAS.456..853P
(End)                      Tiphaine Pouvreau [CDS]                   04-Dec-2017