J/MNRAS/486/21  Quasar Sightline and Galaxy Evolution Survey I  (Bielby+, 2019)

Quasar Sightline and Galaxy Evolution (QSAGE) survey. I. The galaxy environment of O VI absorbers up to z = 1.4 around PKS 0232-04. Bielby R.M., Stott J.P., Cullen F., Tripp T.M., Burchett J.N., Fumagalli M., Morris S.L., Tejos N., Crain R.A., Bower R.G., Prochaska J.X. <Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc., 486, 21-41 (2019)> =2019MNRAS.486...21B 2019MNRAS.486...21B (SIMBAD/NED BibCode)
ADC_Keywords: Galaxies, optical ; Galaxies, IR ; Intergalactic medium ; QSOs ; Redshifts Keywords: galaxies: distances and redshifts - intergalactic medium - quasars: absorption lines Abstract: We present the first results from a study of OVI absorption around galaxies at z<1.44 using data from a near-infrared grism spectroscopic Hubble Space Telescope Large Programme, the Quasar Sightline and Galaxy Evolution (QSAGE) survey. QSAGE is the first grism galaxy survey to focus on the circumgalactic medium at z∼1, providing a blind survey of the galaxy population. The galaxy sample is Hα flux limited (f(Hα)>2x10-17erg/s/cm2) at 0.68<z<1.44, corresponding to ≳0.2-0.8M/yr. In this first of 12 fields, we combine the galaxy data with high-resolution STIS and COS spectroscopy of the background quasar to study OVI in the circumgalactic medium. At z∼1, we find OVI absorption systems up to b∼350kpc (∼4Rvir) from the nearest detected galaxy. Further, we find ∼50 per cent of ≳1M/yr star-forming galaxies within 2Rvir show no associated OVI absorption to a limit of at least N(OVI)=1013.9cm-2. That we detect OVI at such large distances from galaxies and that a significant fraction of star-forming galaxies show no detectable OVI absorption disfavours outflows from ongoing star formation as the primary medium traced by these absorbers. Instead, by combining our own low- and high-redshift data with existing samples, we find tentative evidence for many strong (N(OVI)>1014cm-2) OVI absorption systems to be associated with M*∼109.5-10M mass galaxies (Mhalo∼1011.5-12M dark matter haloes), and infer that they may be tracing predominantly collisionally ionized gas within the haloes of such galaxies. Description: The Quasar Sightline and Galaxy Evolution (QSAGE) survey targets 12 z≳1.2 quasars with the aim of mapping and characterizing the galaxy populations in their foregrounds (HST Large Programme 14594; PIs: R. Bielby, J. P. Stott). The full survey consists of 96 orbits with the WFC3 in imaging and grism mode (i.e. 8 h per quasar sightline). In this paper we focus on the first field to be fully analysed, centred on the z=1.44 quasar PKS 0232-04, chosen due to the extensive data available to complement the WFC3 grism and STIS sightline data: Canada-France-Hawaii Telescope Legacy Survey (CFHTLS) optical imaging (Cuillandre et al. 2012SPIE.8448E..0MC), MUSE IFU data (MUSE Program (096.A-0222, PI: Schaye)) and HST/COS sightline spectroscopy (CASBaH, HST Programs 11741 and 13846, PI: T. Tripp). Table 4 provides names, coordinates, and measured and derived properties for galaxies found as part of the QSAGE survey in close proximity to the quasar sightline of PKS 0232-04 (aka PHL 1377). File Summary: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- FileName Lrecl Records Explanations -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ReadMe 80 . This file table4.dat 119 32 Properties of proximate galaxies to the quasar sightline -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Byte-by-byte Description of file: table4.dat -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Bytes Format Units Label Explanations -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1- 24 A24 --- Name Galaxy name (QSAGEJHHMMSS.ss+DDMMSS.s) 26- 33 F8.5 deg RAdeg Right ascension (J2000) 35- 42 F8.5 deg DEdeg Declination (J2000) 44- 48 F5.2 mag F140Wmag HST/WFC3 F140W filter AB magnitude 50- 53 F4.2 mag e_F140Wmag Error on F140Wmag 55- 60 F6.4 --- z Redshift 62- 64 I3 kpc b Impact parameter to QSO sightline 66- 70 F5.2 [Msun] logMass Logarithm of galaxy stellar mass 72- 75 F4.2 [Msun] e_logMass Lower error on logMass 77- 80 F4.2 [Msun] E_logMass Upper error on logMass 82- 85 F4.1 [Msun] logMhalo Logarithm of halo mass 87- 89 F3.1 [Msun] e_logMhalo Lower error on logMhalo 91- 93 F3.1 [Msun] E_logMhalo Upper error on logMhalo 95- 97 I3 kpc Rvir Virial radius 99-100 I2 kpc e_Rvir Lower error on Rvir 102-103 I2 kpc E_Rvir Upper error on Rvir 105-109 F5.2 [Msun/yr] logSFR Star formation rate 111-114 F4.2 [Msun/yr] e_logSFR Lower error on logSFR 116-119 F4.2 [Msun/yr] E_logSFR Upper error on logSFR -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- History: From electronic version of the journal
(End) Ana Fiallos [CDS] 12-Oct-2022
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