VII/292     DESI Legacy Imaging Surveys DR8 photometric redshifts (Duncan, 2022)
All-purpose, all-sky photometric redshifts for the
Legacy Imaging Surveys Data Release 8.
    Duncan K.J.
   <Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc., 512, 3662-3683 (2022)>
   =2022MNRAS.512.3662D 2022MNRAS.512.3662D    (SIMBAD/NED BibCode)
   =2022yCat.7292....0D 2022yCat.7292....0D
ADC_Keywords: Surveys ; Redshifts ; Optical
Keywords: catalogues - galaxies: distances and redshifts - quasars: general -
          radio continuum: galaxies - X-rays: galaxies
Abstract:
    We present photometric redshift (photo-z) estimates for the Dark
    Energy Spectroscopic Instrument (DESI) Legacy Imaging Surveys,
    currently the most sensitive optical survey covering the majority of
    the extragalactic sky. Our photo-z methodology is based on a
    machine-learning approach, using sparse Gaussian processes augmented
    with Gaussian mixture models (GMMs) that allow regions of parameter
    space to be identified and trained separately in a purely data-driven
    way. The same GMMs are also used to calculate cost-sensitive learning
    weights that mitigate biases in the spectroscopic training sample. By
    design, this approach aims to produce reliable and unbiased
    predictions for all parts of the parameter space present in wide area
    surveys. Compared to previous literature estimates using the same
    underlying photometry, our photo- zs are significantly less biased and
    more accurate at z>1, with negligible loss in precision or
    reliability for resolved galaxies at z<1. Our photo-z estimates
    offer accurate predictions for rare high-value populations within the
    parent sample, including optically selected quasars at the highest
    redshifts (z>6), as well as X-ray or radio continuum selected
    populations across a broad range of flux (densities) and redshift.
    Deriving photo-z estimates for the full Legacy Imaging Surveys Data
    Release 8, the catalogues provided in this work offer photo-z
    estimates predicted to be of high quality for >9x108 galaxies over
    ∼19400deg2 and spanning 0<z<7, offering one of the most
    extensive samples of redshift estimates ever produced.
Description:
    The photometric redshift catalogues are separated into Legacy Survey
    North (MzLS + BASS photometry) and South (DeCaLS photometry). Object
    identifier information necessary to match sources with corresponding
    DR8 photometry are provided (release, brickid, objid), as well as
    derived photometric redshifts and recommended data and redshift
    quality flags.
File Summary:
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 FileName      Lrecl  Records   Explanations
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ReadMe            80        .   This file
north/*            .      123   Legacy Surveys DR8 North Photometric Redshifts
                                 files (323 213 867 sources)
south/*            .      349   Legacy Surveys DR8 South Photometric Redshifts
                                 files (1 252 523 992 sources)
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See also:
    https://www.legacysurvey.org/dr8 : DESI DR8 Home Page
Byte-by-byte Description of file: north/* south/*
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   Bytes Format Units   Label     Explanations
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
   1- 16  I16   ---     id        Unique object identifier combining release,
                                   brickid and objid (id)
  18- 21  I4    ---     release   LS DR8 release number - denoting the camera
                                   and filter set used (release)
  23- 28  I6    ---     brickid   LS DR8 brick number (brickid)
  30- 34  I5    ---     objid     LS DR 8 catalogue object number within
                                   this brick (objid)
  36- 51 F16.12 deg     RAdeg     Right Ascension (J2000.0) (ra)
  52- 67 F16.12 deg     DEdeg     Declination (J2000.0) (dec)
  69- 72  A4    ---     type      Optical morphological model:
                                   PSF, REX, DEV, EXP or COMP (type) (1)
  74- 78  F5.3  ---     pstar     ? Star likelihood based on colours from GMM
                                   star-QSO classification (pstar)
  80- 81  A2    ---     gmmcomp   Best-matching GMM component used to derive
                                   photo-z estimate (gmmcomp)
  83- 88  F6.3  ---     zphot     Photo-z estimate - mean of the normally
                                   distributed photo-z posterior (zphot)
  90- 95  F6.3  ---   e_zphot     ? Uncertainty on zphot - standard deviation
                                   of the normally distributed photo-z posterior
                                   (zphot_err)
      97  I1    ---     fclean    ? Photometry reliability flag, =1 for sources
                                   free of blending or imaging artefacts
                                   (flag_clean)
      99  I1    ---     fqual     Photo-z reliability flag, =1 for sources
                                   expected to have well-constrained estimates
                                   and 'flag_clean = 1' (flag_qual)
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Note (1): Type as follows:
           PSF  = stellar
           REX  = round exponential galaxy
           DEV  = de Vaucouleurs
           EXP  = exponential
           COMP = composite
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Acknowledgements:
    Kenneth Duncan, kdun(at)roe.ac.uk
(End)                                      Patricia Vannier [CDS]    16-Jun-2022