VIII/31 Revised source list for the Rees 38-MHz survey (Hales+ 1995)
A revised machine-readable source list for the Rees 38-MHz survey.
Hales S.E.G., Waldram E.M., Rees N., Warner P.J.
<Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. 274, 447 (1995)>
=1995MNRAS.274..447H 1995MNRAS.274..447H
A deep 38-MHz radio survey of the area declination > +60 degrees.
Rees N.
<Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. 244, 233 (1990)>
=1990MNRAS.244..233R 1990MNRAS.244..233R
ADC_Keywords: Radio sources; Surveys; Atlases
Description:
We present a revised machine-readable source list for the Rees 38-MHz
(or '8C') survey with improved positions and no redundancy. The Rees
38-MHz survey covers an area of about 1 sr north of declination +60
degrees. The angular resolution is 4.5 x 4.5cosec(Dec) arcmin**2 and
the limiting flux density over much of the survey area is about 1 Jy.
Both of these figures are an improvement by nearly an order of
magnitude on previous surveys at this frequency.
Users of these data should consult and cite the original survey paper
by Rees as primary reference (1990MNRAS.244..233R 1990MNRAS.244..233R) with the present
publication (1995MNRAS.274..447H 1995MNRAS.274..447H) as a supplementary revision. The
recommended style of reference is thus :
"The revised Rees 38-MHz survey (Rees 1990, catalogue revised
Hales et. al 1995)."
Note that for interest the source list includes data on some sources
at declinations lower than +60 degrees, but that the right ascension
coverage is not complete below +60 degrees.
File Summary:
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FileName Lrecl Records Explanations
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ReadMe 80 . This file
8c.dat 66 5859 38-MHz data on 5859 sources
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See also:
ftp://ftp.ra.phy.cam.ac.uk/pub/8C/ : Original 8C files, include the
images (ftp://ftp.ra.phy.cam.ac.uk/pub/8C/fits38MHz-4quadrants.tar.gz)
Byte-by-byte Description of file: 8c.dat
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Bytes Format Units Label Explanations
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1- 9 A9 --- 8C *Source name
11- 12 I2 h RAh Right Ascension B1950 (hours)
14- 15 I2 min RAm Right Ascension B1950 (minutes)
17- 18 I2 s RAs Right Ascension B1950 (seconds)
20 A1 --- DE- Declination B1950 (sign)
21- 22 I2 deg DEd Declination B1950 (degrees)
24- 25 I2 arcmin DEm Declination B1950 (arcminutes)
27- 28 I2 arcsec DEs Declination B1950 (arcseconds)
30 A1 --- SType *[PC] Source type
32- 38 F7.1 Jy Speak *Peak brightness (Jy/beam at 38MHz)
40- 46 F7.1 Jy Sint *Integrated flux density (Jy at 38MHz)
48- 52 F5.1 --- Size *Size (integrated area/synth beam)
54- 60 F7.1 --- S/N *Signal-to-noise ratio of detection
62- 66 A5 --- AtlasNum *Number of contour plot in Rees 1990
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Note on 8C:
This name is constructed from the position as HHMM+DDdA,
i.e. right ascension truncated to minutes, and declination
truncated to 0.1degree; a letter A or B is appended to uniquely
identify each source.
Note on SType:
P = Simple source with only one local maximum within the
source region (defined by the contour which encircles
the local maximum and is 2.5 times the local noise level).
The position is that of the peak flux brightness.
C = Component or source associated with a single local
maximum within an integrated complex. The peak and
integrated flux for each such component represent
values for that component only, and the position is
that of the peak brightness. The components of a
complex are not grouped together in the revised list,
because it is ordered in right ascension.
Note on Speak:
Peak brightness of source or component, measured in Jy/(beam area).
The area of the synthesised beam is 4.5 x 4.5cosec(dec) arcmin2.
(see the "Discussion of the units used for peak brightness" section
below)
Note on Sint:
Integrated flux density of source or component.
Note on Size:
This is an indicator of the extent of the source and is the
ratio of the integration area of the source to the area of a
synthesised beam, calculated using the same integration level.
Thus, size = 1 indicates a point source, size < 1 indicates some
over-resolution due to noise effects, and size > 1 an apparently
extended source. Most sources appear slightly extended because of
distortions created by the ionosphere.
Remember that the survey is confusion limited!
Note on S/N:
The signal-to-noise, ie: the ratio of the peak brightness
to the local noise level calculated at the position of
the source. The revised list contains only sources or components
with signal-to-noise ≥ 5.0. It excludes the components with
signal-to-noise < 5.0 listed in Rees 1990 for some complexes.
Note on AtlasNum:
This gives the number of the contour plot on which the source appears
in the atlas provided in Rees (1990MNRAS.244..233R 1990MNRAS.244..233R), to enable the
user to check the appearance and environment of the source. The atlas
may be obtained in preprint form - see paper for details.
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Discussion of the units used for peak brightness:
The beam is not of constant size, the resolution being 4.5 x
4.5cosec(dec) arcmin**2. The point of quoting the peak brightness in
Jy/beam is that, for a source which is not significantly resolved or
distorted by ionospheric effects, the peak brightness in those units
will give a reasonable estimate of the flux density of the source (and
be numerically comparable to the integrated flux density in Jy). The
provided on size also ties in with this idea by comparing the
integration area of a source to the area of a synthesised beam.
The original paper by Rees contains much discussion about the relative
merits of peak brightness and integrated flux density as estimates of
a source flux density, including consideration of the behaviour of
their ratio ; all this hinges on the idea of flux being smeared out
w.r.t. the theoretical synthesised beam, so that the concept of a beam
area is crucial to the discussion.
History:
* 30-Nov-1994: First version by Sally Hales [Cambridge, UK]
* 07-Apr-1998: 8C name added at CDS (but not in public files)
* 19-Jul-2011: file "8c.dat" includes the names
(End) Sally Hales [Cambridge, UK] 30-Nov-1994