J/ApJS/282/44     Secondary standards J and K MKO photometry     (Gorski+, 2026)
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Secondary standards in the UKIRT faint standard fields.
    Gorski M., Pietrzynski G., Karczmarek P., Hajdu G., Kicia M.,
    Kaluszynski M., Eimer J.R., Smee S.A., Zgirski B., Wielgorski P.,
    Narloch W.
   <Astrophys. J. Suppl. Ser., 282, 44 (2026)>
   =2026ApJS..282...44G
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ADC_Keywords: Photometry, infrared; Stars, standard
Keywords: Astronomical methods

Abstract:
    We present precise J- and K-band photometric measurements for
    128 near-infrared (NIR) secondary standard stars, located in the
    19 United Kingdom Infrared Telescope/Maunakea Observatories
    (UKIRT/MKO) primary faint standard fields. The data were collected
    over more than 50 nights, covering a decade of observations between
    2008 and 2018 at the ESO La Silla Observatory, using the New
    Technology Telescope equipped with the SOFI NIR camera. Presented
    magnitudes are calibrated onto the MKO photometric system. The J- and
    K-band magnitudes range from 10 to 15.8 mag, with median values of
    J=13.5mag and K=13mag. The selection process ensured high photometric
    quality, with a precision better than 0.01 mag for all stars. The
    catalog excludes stars with close neighbors, high proper motion, or
    variable stars. Using these fields for standardization can improve the
    precision and accuracy of photometric calibrations without increasing
    the observational time cost.

Description:
    Data were collected over more than 50 nights, covering a decade of
    observations between 2008 and 2018 at the ESO La Silla Observatory,
    using the New Technology Telescope (NTT) equipped with the SOFI NIR
    camera. Using the Large Field mode of the instrument, its field of
    view was 4.9'x4.9' with a pixel scale of 0.288"/pix. The observations
    were obtained during 18 observing runs carried out under multiple ESO
    proposals dedicated to the study of Cepheids and eclipsing binaries in
    the Magellanic Clouds.

    Observations were performed using the dithering technique.
    See Section 2.

File Summary:
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 FileName  Lrecl  Records   Explanations
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ReadMe        80        .   This file
table3.dat    89      127  *Photometry of the secondary standard stars in the
                             19 standard star field
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Note on table3.dat: One star has been removed from the list of 128 observed
    stars, bringing the total number of secondary standard stars to 127.
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See also:
 II/246  : 2MASS All-Sky Catalog of Point Sources (Cutri+ 2003)
 VII/233 : 2MASS All-Sky Extended Source Catalog (XSC) (IPAC/UMass, 2003-2006)
 II/319  : UKIDSS-DR9 LAS, GCS and DXS Surveys (Lawrence+ 2012)
 I/355   : Gaia DR3 Part 1. Main source (Gaia Collaboration, 2022)
 J/AJ/123/789     : ARAUCARIA project: NGC 300 Cepheid var. (Pietrzynski+, 2002)
 J/MNRAS/373/781  : JHK photometry of faint standard stars (Leggett+, 2006)
 J/AJ/154/263     : NIR photometry of 77 RR Lyrae stars (Karczmarek+, 2017)
 J/MNRAS/493/2568 : Faint Standards for UKIDSS and VISTA ZYJHK (Leggett+, 2020)
 J/ApJS/253/42    : The Araucaria Project: deep NIR phot. I. (Karczmarek+, 2021)

Byte-by-byte Description of file: table3.dat
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  Bytes Format Units   Label Explanations
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  1- 12 A12    ---     Name  Source identifier
 14- 15 I2     h       RAh   Hour of Right Ascension (J2000)
 17- 18 I2     min     RAm   Minute of Right Ascension (J2000)
 20- 24 F5.2   s       RAs   Second of Right Ascension (J2000)
     26 A1     ---     DE-   Sign of the Declination (J2000)
 27- 28 I2     deg     DEd   Degree of Declination (J2000)
 30- 31 I2     arcmin  DEm   Arcmin of Declination (J2000)
 33- 37 F5.2   arcsec  DEs   Arcsecond of Declination (J2000)
 39- 44 F6.3   mag     Jmag  [10.59/15.86] Median MKO J band apparent magnitude
 46- 50 F5.3   mag   e_Jmag  [0.003/0.011] Uncertainty in Jmag
 52- 53 I2     ---   o_Jmag  [5/26] Number of epochs in Jmag
 55- 60 F6.3   mag     Kmag  [10.06/15.22] Median MKO K band apparent magnitude
 62- 66 F5.3   mag   e_Kmag  [0.003/0.011] Uncertainty in Kmag
 68- 69 I2     ---   o_Kmag  [5/26] Number of epochs in Kmag
 71- 89 I19    ---     Gaia  Gaia DR3 identifier
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History:
    From electronic version of the journal

Acknowledgements:
    Marek Gorski [mgorski at camk.edu.pl]

License: CC-BY-4.0

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(End)                    Prepared by [AAS], Emmanuelle Perret [CDS] 23-Jul-2026
