J/PASJ/72/55           L1482 filament cores                     (Omodaka+, 2020)
================================================================================
Star formation rates in the L 1482 filament of the California molecular cloud.
    Omodaka T., Nagayama T., Dobashi K., Chibueze J.O., Yamabi A.,
    Shimajiri Y., Inoue S., Hamada S., Sunada K., Ueno Y.
   <Publ. Astron. Soc. Jap., 72, 55 (2020)>
   =2020PASJ...72...55O    (SIMBAD/NED BibCode)
================================================================================
ADC_Keywords: Molecular clouds ; Masers ; Radio sources
Keywords: masers - astrometry stars: formation - stars: individual

Abstract:
    We measured the trigonometric parallax of the H_2_O maser source
    associated with the L1482 molecular filament hosting the most massive
    young star, LkH{alpha} 101, in the California molecular cloud. The
    measured parallax is 1.879+/-0.096mas, corresponding to the distance
    of 532+/-28pc. This parallax is consistent with that of the nearby
    star cluster LkH{alpha} 101, which was recently measured with Gaia
    DR2. We found that the L1482 molecular filament and the LkH{alpha}
    101 cluster are located at the same distance within 3+/-30pc. We
    observed the southern parts of L1482 molecular clouds including the
    H_2_O maser source, which is adjacent to LkH{alpha} 101, using the
    Nobeyama 45m telescope in the J=1-0 transitions of both ^12^CO and
    ^13^CO. The peak intensity of the ^12^CO line revealed the high
    excitation temperature region (60-70K) due to heating by UV radiation
    from LkH{alpha} 101. We derived the column density of these molecular
    clouds assuming local thermodynamic equilibrium (LTE) from the ^13^CO
    emission. Using Dendrogam, we searched for small-scale, dense
    structures (cores) and identified 337 cores in the ^13^CO data.
    Gravitationally bound cores with a virial mass to LTE mass ratio <=1.5
    and young stars are concentrated in the high excitation temperature
    region. The column density in the warm region is five to six times
    larger than that of the surrounding colder molecular region. This
    suggests that the warm region has been compressed by a high-pressure
    wave and successive radiation-driven star formation is in progress in
    this warm region. In the cold molecular cloud to the north of the warm
    region, the cores are likely gravitationally unbound, which may be the
    reason why star formation is not active there.

Description:
    The VLBI observations of the 22.235080GHz H_2_O maser in L1482 were
    carried out on 2010/333, 2011/016, 2011/113, 2011/228, 2011/297, and
    2011/353 (year/day of the year) with VERA. The observing time was
    approximately eight hours at each epoch.

    In order to study the star formation activity in the L1482 filament,
    we identified cores using the fiducial core-finding algorithm
    Dendrogram (Rosolowsky et al. 2008ApJ...679.1338R).

File Summary:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 FileName      Lrecl  Records   Explanations
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ReadMe            80        .   This file
table2.dat        81      337   Properties of identified cores using dendrogram
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Byte-by-byte Description of file: table2.dat
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
   Bytes Format Units     Label      Explanations
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
   1-  3  I3    ---       ID         Sequential number
       6  I1    h         RAh        Right ascension (J2000)
   8-  9  I2    min       RAm        Right ascension (J2000)
  11- 15  F5.2  s         RAs        Right ascension (J2000)
      17  A1    ---       DE-        Declination sign (J2000)
  18- 19  I2    deg       DEd        Declination (J2000)
  21- 22  I2    arcmin    DEm        Declination (J2000)
  24- 27  F4.1  arcsec    DEs        Declination (J2000)
  29- 33  F5.3  pc        Rcore      Core radius
  35- 40  F6.3  K         Tpeak      Peak temperature
  42- 45  F4.1  K         backg      Background level
  47- 51  F5.3  km/s      DV         Line width
  53- 57  F5.2  Msun      Mvir       Virial mass
  59- 63  F5.2 10+23cm-2  SNH2       Total molecular column density
  65- 69  F5.2  Msun      MLTE       LTE mass
  71- 75  F5.2 10+3cm-3   n          Mean molecular number density
  77- 81  F5.2  ---       Mvir/MLTE  Virial to core mass ratio (={alpha}_vir_)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

History:
    From electronic version of the journal

================================================================================
(End)                                      Patricia Vannier [CDS]    10-Nov-2023
