J/A+A/566/A115      XMM sources in NGC1512/1510                  (Ducci+, 2014)
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XMM-Newton observation of the interacting galaxies NGC 1512 and NGC 1510.
    Ducci L., Kavanagh P.J., Sasaki M., Koribalski B.S.
   <Astron. Astrophys. 566, A115 (2014)>
   =2014A&A...566A.115D
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ADC_Keywords: Galaxies, nearby ; X-ray sources ; Cross identifications
Keywords: galaxies: individual: NGC1512 - X-rays: galaxies -
          galaxies: individual: NGC1510

Abstract:
    The galaxy NGC1512 is interacting with the smaller galaxy NGC1510 and
    shows a peculiar morphology, characterised by two extended arms
    immersed in an HI disc whose size is about four times larger than the
    optical diameter of NGC1512.

    For the first time we performed a deep X-ray observation of the
    galaxies NGC1512 and NGC1510 with XMM-Newton to gain information on
    the population of X-ray sources and diffuse emission in a system of
    interacting galaxies.

    We identified and classified the sources detected in the XMM-Newton
    field of view by means of spectral analysis, hardness-ratios
    calculated with a Bayesian method, X-ray variability, and
    cross-correlations with catalogues in optical, infrared, and radio
    wavelengths. We also made use of archival Swift (X-ray) and Australia
    Telescope Compact Array (radio) data to better constrain the nature of
    the sources detected with XMM-Newton.

    We detected 106 sources in the energy range of 0.2-12keV, out of which
    15 are located within the D_25_ regions of NGC1512 and NGC1510 and at
    least six sources coincide with the extended arms. We identified and
    classified six background objects and six foreground stars. We
    discussed the nature of a source within the D_25_ ellipse of NGC1512,
    whose properties indicate a quasi-stellar object or an intermediate
    ultra-luminous X-ray source. Taking into account the contribution of
    low-mass X-ray binaries and active galactic nuclei, the number of
    high-mass X-ray binaries detected within the D_25_ region of NGC1512
    is consistent with the star formation rate obtained in previous works
    based on radio, infrared optical, and UV wavelengths. We detected
    diffuse X-ray emission from the interior region of NGC1512 with a
    plasma temperature of kT=0.68(0.31-0.87)keV and a 0.3-10keV X-ray
    luminosity of 1.3E+38erg/s, after correcting for unresolved discrete
    sources.

Description:
    We analyzed XMM-Newton data of NGC1512/1510.

File Summary:
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 FileName    Lrecl  Records   Explanations
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ReadMe          80        .   This file
tableb1.dat    126      106   NGC1512/1510 sources detected by XMM-Newton
tableb2.dat    106      106  *NGC1512/1510 sources detected by XMM-Newton
                              cross-correlated with optical, infrared, and
                              radio counterparts
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Note on tableb2.dat: For each source the identification proposed by the
  respective authors and our classification are given.
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See also:
  B/xmm : XMM-Newton Observation Log (XMM-Newton Science Operation Center, 2012)

Byte-by-byte Description of file: tableb1.dat
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
   Bytes Format Units    Label    Explanations
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
   1-  3  I3    ---      Seq      Sequential number
   5-  6  I2    h        RAh      Right ascension (J2000)
   8-  9  I2    min      RAm      Right ascension (J2000)
  11- 15  F5.2  s        RAs      Right ascension (J2000)
      17  A1    ---      DE-      Declination sign (J2000)
  18- 19  I2    deg      DEd      Declination (J2000)
  21- 22  I2    arcmin   DEm      Declination (J2000)
  24- 27  F4.1  arcsec   DEs      Declination (J2000)
  29- 32  F4.2  arcsec   ePos     Positional error
  34- 39  F6.4  ct/s     CR       ? count rate in (0.2-12keV)
  41- 46  F6.4  ct/s   e_CR       ? rms uncertainty on CR
  48- 54  F7.2  ---      L        ? Likelihood
  56- 60  F5.2  ---      HR1      Hardness ratio 0.2/0.5/1, (R2-R1)/(R2+R1) (1)
      62  A1    ---      ---      [+]
  63- 66  F4.2  ---    E_HR1      Upper uncertainty on HR1
      68  A1    ---      ---      [-]
  69- 72  F4.2  ---    e_HR1      Lower uncertainty on HR1
  74- 78  F5.2  ---      HR2      Hardness ratio 0.5/1/2, (R3-R2)/(R3+R2) (1)
      80  A1    ---      ---      [+]
  81- 84  F4.2  ---    E_HR2      Upper uncertainty on HR2
      86  A1    ---      ---      [-]
  87- 90  F4.2  ---    e_HR2      Lower uncertainty on HR2
  92- 96  F5.2  ---      HR3      Hardness ratio 1/2/4.5, (R4-R3)/(R4+R3) (1)
      98  A1    ---      ---      [+]
  99-102  F4.2  ---    E_HR3      Upper uncertainty on HR3
     104  A1    ---      ---      [-]
 105-108  F4.2  ---    e_HR3      Lower uncertainty on HR3
 110-114  F5.2  ---      HR4      Hardness ratio 2/4.5/12, (R5-R4)/(R5+R4) (1)
     116  A1    ---      ---      [+]
 117-120  F4.2  ---    E_HR4      Upper uncertainty on HR4
     122  A1    ---      ---      [-]
 123-126  F4.2  ---    e_HR4      Lower uncertainty on HR4
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Note (1): HRi = (Ri+1 - Ri)/(Ri+1 + Ri), where the bands are:
  R1 = 0.2-0.5keV
  R2 = 0.5-1keV
  R3 = 1-2keV
  R4 = 2-4.5keV
  R5 = 4.5-12keV
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Byte-by-byte Description of file: tableb2.dat
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   Bytes Format Units   Label     Explanations
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   1-  3  I3    ---     Seq       Sequential number
   5- 16  A12   ---     USNO-B1   USNO-B1 (I/284) identification
  18- 33  A16   ---     2MASS     2MASS (II/246) identification
  35- 56  A22   ---     Opt       Optical identification
  59- 87  A29   ---     Radio     Radio identification
  90-109  A20   ---     Class     Classification
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Acknowledgements:
    Lorenzo Ducci, ducci(at)astro.uni-tuebingen.de

History:
  * 23-Jun-2014: Original version
  * 15-Jul-2014: units of X-ray counts fixed (originally dt/ks, actually ct/s)

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(End)                                      Patricia Vannier [CDS]    23-Jun-2014
