I/226              Vatican AC Zone Data Reduced to ACRS  (Urban+ 1996)
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Vatican AC Zone Data Reduced to ACRS
     Urban S.E., Jackson E.S., Corbin T.E.
     <U.S. Naval Obs., unpublished (1996)>
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ADC_Keywords: Astrographic zones ; Positional data ; Historical catalog ;
              Photographic catalog ; Regional catalog ; Surveys ;
              Cross identifications

Abstract:
    The U.S. Naval Observatory is in the process of making new reductions
    of the Astrographic Catalogue (AC) using a modern reference system,
    the ACRS, which represents the system of the FK5.

    The data from the Vatican Zone, whose plates are centered between
    declinations +55 and +64 degrees (eq. 1900), have been analyzed for
    scale, rotation, tilt, coma, magnitude equation, radial distortion and
    distortions introduced by the use of reseaux in the Carte du Ciel
    program. The result is a positional catalog of over 256,000 stars on
    eq. J2000.0, epoch of observation. Additionally, all stars have been
    matched with the Tycho Input Catalog (revised); those numbers have
    been added for additional identification purposes.

File Summary:
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 FileName    Lrecl   Records    Explanations
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ReadMe          80         .    This file
vatac.dat       97    256212    Vatican AC stars reduced using ACRS
notes          135       579    Notes on the AC/Tycho matches
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See also:
    I/171 : the Astrographic Catalog Reference Stars (ACRS, Corbin et al., 1991)
    I/197 : Tycho Input Catalogue, Revised version (TIC, Egret et al., 1992)
    I/219 : Cape AC Zone (-41 to -51) Reduced to ACRS (Urban & Corbin, 1995)
    I/222 : San Fernando AC Zone (-3 to -9) Reduced to ACRS (Urban et al., 1995)
    I/223 : Algiers  AC Zone (+04 to -02) Reduced to ACRS (Urban et al., 1995)
    I/224 : Oxford 1 AC Zone (+25 to +31) Reduced to ACRS (Urban et al., 1996)
    I/225 : Oxford 2 AC Zone (+32 to +33) Reduced to ACRS (Urban et al., 1996)
    I/227 : Paris    AC Zone (+18 to +24) Reduced to ACRS (Urban et al., 1996)
    I/228 : Bordeaux AC Zone (+11 to +17) Reduced to ACRS (Urban et al., 1996)
    I/231 : Uccle    AC Zone (+05 to +11) Reduced to ACRS (Urban et al., 1996)
    I/232 : Toulouse AC Zone (+34 to +35) Reduced to ACRS (Urban et al., 1996)

Byte-by-byte Description of file: vatac.dat
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   Bytes Format Units    Label       Explanations
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   1- 2  I2      h       RAh         Right Ascension J2000.0 (hours)
   4- 5  I2      min     RAm         Right Ascension J2000.0 (minutes)
   7-12  F6.3    s       RAs         Right Ascension J2000.0 (seconds)
     14  A1      ---     DE-         [+] Declination J2000.0 (sign)
  15-16  I2      deg     DEd         [53-65] Declination J2000.0 (degrees)
  18-19  I2      arcmin  DEm         Declination J2000.0 (minutes)
  21-25  F5.2    arcsec  DEs         Declination J2000.0 (seconds)
  28-32  F5.2    mag     B(mag)      Magnitude from image diameter
  34-41  F8.3    yr      EpRA        Mean epoch of position, RA
  43-50  F8.3    yr      EpDE        Mean epoch of position, Dec
  51-52  I2      ---     Num         Number of images used
  53-58  F6.3    arcsec  e_RAs       ?Standard deviation of mean (RA)
  59-64  F6.3    arcsec  e_DEs       ?Standard deviation of mean (Dec)
  66-73  I8      ---     ISN        *Internal Star Number ID
  75-82  I8      ---     ACRS        ?ACRS number
  84-92  I9      ---     TICr        ?Tycho Input Catalog (rev) number
  94-97  I4      ---     NoteID     *[1/531]? Note detailed in file notes
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Note on ISN:
  The Internal Star Number, ISN, is used in the reduction process to
  identify all images of the same star that may appear on different
  plates.  This is generated at U.S. Naval Observatory (USNO) and
  added on to the original x,y data.  When the original data are
  released by USNO, this number can be used to link the original data
  to the final catalog.
Note on NoteID:
  Detailed notes concerning possible errors in the AC/Tycho matches
  can be found in the file notes
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Byte-by-byte Description of file: notes
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   Bytes Format Units    Label      Explanations
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   1-  4 I4     ---      NoteID     [1/531]+= Number from vatac.dat file
   5-135 A131   ---      Note       Footnote for this star
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References:
   New Reductions of the Astrographic Catalogue:  Plate Adjustments of the
      Algiers, Oxford I and II, and Vatican Zones, Urban, S.E, Martin, J.C.,
      Jackson, E.S., and Corbin, T.E., Astronomy and Astrophysics Supp. Series,
      in press.
   New Reductions of the Astrographic Catalogue:  Conventional Plate
      Adjustment of the Cape Zone, Urban S.E. and Corbin T.E.
      Astronomy and Astrophysics, 305 989
   The U.S. Naval Observatory Astrographic Catalog Project, Urban, S.E.
      and Corbin, T.E.,  Galactic and Solar System Optical Astrometry,
      ed.  Morrison and Gilmore, Camb. Univ. Press, p. 11, 1994}
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(End)                  Sean E. Urban  [U.S. Naval Observatory]     27-Feb-1996
