J/A+A/619/A127   Comet C/2016 R2 (PanSTARRS) IRAM spectra        (Biver+, 2018)

The extraordinary composition of the blue comet C/2016 R2 (PanSTARRS). Biver N., Bockelee-Morvan D., Paubert G., Moreno R., Crovisier J., Boissier J., Bertrand E., Boussier H., Kugel F., McKay A., Dello Russo N., DiSanti M.A. <Astron. Astrophys. 619, A127 (2018)> =2018A&A...619A.127B 2018A&A...619A.127B (SIMBAD/NED BibCode)
ADC_Keywords: Comets ; Radio lines ; Carbon monoxide ; Line Profiles ; Abundances ; Spectroscopy Keywords: comets: general - comets: individual: C/2016 R2 - submillimeter: planetary systems - radio lines: planetary systems Abstract: We present a multi-wavelength study of comet C/2016 R2 (PanSTARRS). This comet was observed on 23-24 January 2018 with the IRAM 30m telescope, and in January to March 2018 with the Nancay radio telescope. Visible spectroscopy was performed in December 2017 and February 2018 with small amateur telescopes. We report on measurements of CO, CH3OH, H2CO and HCN production rates, and on the determination of the N2/CO abundance ratio. Several other species, especially OH, were searched for but not detected. The inferred relative abundances, including upper limits for sulfur species, are compared to those measured in other comets at about the same heliocentric distance of ∼2.8AU. The coma composition of comet C/2016 R2 is very different from all other comets observed so far, being rich in N2 and CO and dust poor. This suggests that this comet might belong to a very rare group of comets formed beyond the N2 ice line. Alternatively, comet C/2016 R2 (PanSTARRS) could be the fragment of a large and differentiated transneptunian object, with properties characteristic of volatile-enriched layers. Description: Spectra of comet C/2016 R2 (PanSTARRS) obtained with the IRAM-30m radio telescope with either the FTS spectrometer (r2f*****.fit) with a 0.1953125 MHz spectral sampling or the VESPA autocorrelator (r2v*****.fit) with spectral sampling of of 0.01953125 to 1.250 MHz. First 8 spectra are the full spectroscopic range of the spectra presented in Figs. 3 to 8. Note that r2ffig08.fit is an average of two lines of CO+ at different frequencies, aligned according to their Doppler velocity. The frequency scale is relevant to one of the lines. The next 112 spectra are the daily average of each spectrum: same frequency range and day of acquisition. They are averages of the two orthogonal polarisations spectra and selected position offsets centered on the comet (offset larger than the 4-5" used for mapping excluded). These were used to build table 5. The last set of 26 spectra (9+7+10) "r2map***.fit" correspond to the VESPA spectra of CO(2-1) from the three small maps, like the one (map3) presented in Figure 1. File Summary: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- FileName Lrecl Records Explanations -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ReadMe 80 . This file list.dat 224 146 List of fits spectra fits/* . 146 Individual fits spectra -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Byte-by-byte Description of file: list.dat -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Bytes Format Units Label Explanations -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1- 9 F9.5 deg RAdeg Right Ascension of center (J2000) 10- 18 F9.5 deg DEdeg Declination of center (J2000) 20- 24 I5 --- Nx Number of pixels along X-axis 26- 48 A23 "datime" Obs.Date Observation date (YYYY/MM/DDThh:mm:ss.sss) 50- 61 E12.6 Hz bFreq Lower value of frequency interval 63- 73 E11.6 Hz BFreq Upper value of frequency interval 75- 82 E8.3 Hz dFreq Frequency resolution 84- 85 I2 Kibyte size Size of FITS file 87- 98 A12 --- FileName Name of FITS file, in subdirectory fits 100-153 A54 --- Title Title of the FITS file 155-224 A70 --- Com Comments -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Acknowledgements: Nicolas Biver, nicolas.biver(at)obspm.fr
(End) Nicolas Biver [LESIA, Paris Obs.], Patricia Vannier [CDS] 21-Sep-2018
The document above follows the rules of the Standard Description for Astronomical Catalogues; from this documentation it is possible to generate f77 program to load files into arrays or line by line