J/A+A/644/A15       MUSE data for MR 2251-178 and PG 1126-041   (Marasco+, 2020)

Galaxy-scale ionised winds driven by ultra-fast outflows in two nearby quasars. Marasco A., Cresci G., Nardini E., Mannucci F., Marconi A., Tozzi P., Tozzi G., Amiri A., Venturi G., Piconcelli E., Lanzuisi G., Tombesi F., Mingozzi M., Perna M., Carniani S., Brusa M., di Serego Alighieri S. <Astron. Astrophys. 644, A15 (2020)> =2020A&A...644A..15M 2020A&A...644A..15M (SIMBAD/NED BibCode)
ADC_Keywords: QSOs ; Galaxies, nearby ; Spectroscopy ; Optical Keywords: quasars: individual: MR 2251-178 - quasars: individual: PG 1126-041 - ISM: jets and outflows - techniques: imaging spectroscopy - galaxies: ISM Abstract: We use MUSE adaptive optics (AO) data in Narrow Field Mode to study the properties of the ionised gas in MR 2251-178 and PG 1126-041, two nearby (z∼0.06) bright quasars hosting sub-pc scale Ultra Fast Outflows (UFOs) detected in the X-ray band. We decompose the optical emission from diffuse gas into a low- and a high-velocity components. The former is characterised by a clean, regular velocity field and a low (∼80 km/s) velocity dispersion. It traces regularly rotating gas in PG 1126-041, while in MR 2251-178 it is possibly associated to tidal debris from a recent merger or flyby. The other component is found to be extended up to a few kpc from the nuclei, and shows a high (∼800km/s) velocity dispersion and a blue-shifted mean velocity, as expected from AGN-driven outflows. We estimate mass outflow rates up to a few Mo/yr and kinetic efficiencies between 0.1-0.4 per cent, in line with those of galaxies hosting AGNs of similar luminosity. The momentum rates of these ionised outflows are comparable to those measured for the UFOs at sub-pc scales, consistent with a momentum-driven wind propagation. Pure energy-driven winds are excluded unless about 100x additional momentum is locked in massive molecular winds. By comparing the outflow properties of our sources with those of a small sample of well-studied QSOs hosting UFOs from the literature, we find that winds seem to systematically lie either in a momentum-driven or in an energy-driven regime, indicating that these two theoretical models bracket very well the physics of AGN-driven winds. Description: Reduced MUSE (AO-NFM) datacubes for MR 2251-178 and PG 1126-041. Original data were collected on 8 May 2019, 4 Aug. 2019 and 6 Aug. 2019, under program 0103.B-0762 (PI G. Cresci). The data consisted of two Observing Blocks (OBs) for each target, for a total of eight exposures of 480s (MR 2251-178) and 12 exposures of 460s (PG 1126-041) each, together with four 100s sky exposures for each galaxy. The exposures were dithered and rotated by 90deg in order to remove the pattern produced by the 24 channels associated to each IFU, as well as to optimize the cosmic rays removal and background subtraction. The sky exposures were used during the data reduction to create a model of the sky lines and sky continuum, to be subtracted from the science exposures. The data reduction has been carried out by G. Venturi with the MUSE pipeline v1.6, using ESO Reflex, which gives a graphical and automated way to execute with EsoRex the Common Pipeline Library (CPL) reduction recipes, within the Kepler workflow engine (Freudling+, 2013). Details on the MUSE AO-assisted PSFs are given in Appendix A of the paper. Objects: ------------------------------------------------------- RA (2000) DE Designation(s) ------------------------------------------------------- 22 54 05.94 -17 34 53.87 MR2251-178 = MR 2251-178 11 29 16.70 -04 24 06.66 PG1126-041 = PG 1126-041 ------------------------------------------------------- File Summary: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- FileName Lrecl Records Explanations -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ReadMe 80 . This file list.dat 140 2 List of fits datacubes fits/* . 2 Individual fits datacubes -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Byte-by-byte Description of file: list.dat -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Bytes Format Units Label Explanations -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1- 9 F9.5 deg RAdeg Right Ascension of center (J2000) 10- 18 F9.5 deg DEdeg Declination of center (J2000) 20- 25 F6.4 arcsec/pix scale Scale of the image 27- 29 I3 --- Nx Number of pixels along X-axis 31- 33 I3 --- Ny Number of pixels along Y-axis 35- 38 I4 --- Nz Number of slices 40- 62 A23 "datime" Obs.date Observation date 64- 70 F7.2 0.1nm bAWAV Lower value of wavelength interval 72- 78 F7.2 0.1nm BAWAV Upper value of wavelength interval 80- 83 F4.2 0.1nm dAWAV Upper Wavelength resolution 85- 91 I7 Kibyte size Size of FITS file 93-103 A11 --- FileName Name of FITS file, in subdirectory fits 105-140 A36 --- Title Title of the FITS file -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Acknowledgements: Antonio Marasco, antonino.marasco(at)inaf.it
(End) Antonio Marasco [INAF-Arcetri Obs.], Patricia Vannier [CDS] 28-Sep-2020
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