J/A+A/689/A42       MACS J1149.5+2223 redshifts                 (Schuldt+, 2024)

Improved model of the Supernova Refsdal cluster MACS J1149.5+2223 thanks to VLT/MUSE. Schuldt S., Grillo C., Caminha G.B., Mercurio A., Rosati P., Morishita T., Stiavelli M., Suyu S.H., Bergamini P., Brescia M., Calura F., Meneghetti M. <Astron. Astrophys. 689, A42 (2024)> =2024A&A...689A..42S 2024A&A...689A..42S (SIMBAD/NED BibCode)
ADC_Keywords: Clusters, galaxy ; Gravitational lensing ; Redshifts ; Photometry, HST ; Optical Keywords: gravitational lensing: strong - methods: data analysis - catalogs - galaxies: clusters: general - galaxies: distances and redshifts galaxies: clusters: individual: MACS J1149.5+2223 Abstract: We present new VLT/MUSE observations of the Hubble Frontier Field (HFF) galaxy cluster MACS J1149.5+2223, lensing the well-known supernova "Refsdal" into multiple images, which has enabled the first cosmological applications with a strongly lensed supernova. Thanks to these data, targeting a northern region of the cluster and thus complementing our previous MUSE program on the cluster core, we have released a new catalog containing 162 secure spectroscopic redshifts. We confirmed 22 cluster members, which had previously been only photometrically selected, and detected ten additional ones, resulting in a total of 308 secure members, of which 63% are spectroscopically confirmed. We further identified 17 new spectroscopic multiple images belonging to six different background sources. By exploiting these new and our previously published MUSE data, in combination with the deep HFF images, we developed an improved total mass model of MACS J1149.5+2223. This model includes 308 total mass components for the member galaxies and requires four additional mass profiles, one of which is associated with a cluster galaxy overdensity identified in the north, representing the dark matter mass distribution on larger scales. The values of the resulting 34 free parameters are optimized based on the observed positions of 106 multiple images from 34 different families, that cover an extended redshift range between 1.240 and 5.983. Our final model has a multiple image position root mean square value of 0.39", which is in good agreement with other cluster lens models based on a similar number of multiple images. With this refined mass model, we have paved the way toward an improved strong-lensing analyses that will exploit the deep and high resolution observations with HST and JWST on a pixel level in the region of the supernova Refsdal host. This will increase the number of observables by around two orders of magnitude, thus offering the opportunity to carry out more precise and accurate cosmographic measurements in the future. Description: Redshift catalog combining MUSE observations (Grillo et al., 2016ApJ...822...78G 2016ApJ...822...78G, Cat. J/ApJ/822/78) and the GLASS survey (Treu et al., 2015ApJ...812..114T 2015ApJ...812..114T, Cat. J/ApJ/812/114), which was constructed for the analysis of the SN Refsdal File Summary: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- FileName Lrecl Records Explanations -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ReadMe 80 . This file tablea1.dat 98 432 MUSE catalog from new pointing -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See also: J/ApJ/812/114 : Grism Lens-Amplified Survey from Space (GLASS) I. (Treu+, 2015) J/ApJ/822/78 : MACS J1149.5+2223 VLT/MUSE spectroscopic obs. (Grillo+, 2016) Byte-by-byte Description of file: tablea1.dat -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Bytes Format Units Label Explanations -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1- 27 A27 --- CLASHVLT CLASHVLTR identifier (CLASHVLTJHHMMSS.ss+DDMMSS.s) 29- 33 I5 --- HST HST catalog ID (1) 35- 44 F10.6 deg RAdeg Rigth ascension (J2000) (WCS) 46- 54 F9.6 deg DEdeg Declination (J2000) (WCS) 56- 62 F7.5 --- z Redshift (2) 64 I1 --- q_z [2/9] Redshift reference quality flag (3) 66 I1 --- Mult Number of spectra per target 68- 74 F7.5 --- s_z ?=0 Standard deviation of redshift measurements when multiplicity Mult>0, 0.00000 otherwise) 76- 80 F5.2 mag F814W ?=99 HST F814W band Kron magnitude (AB) 82- 96 A15 --- FileName Root name of 1D spectrum file 98 I1 --- r_z [1/2] Reference for redshift (4) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Note (1): IDs are negative (-1, -2, -3) when no match with HST catalog is found. In such a case RA&DEC are reconstructed MUSE coordinates. Note (2): MUSE redshifts have errors of 15km/s, GLASS redshifts have errors of 200km/s. Note (3): Quality flag as follows: 2 = LIKELY [304] 3 = SECURE [109] 9 = SINGLE-LINE [ 19] Note (4): Reference for redshift as follows: 1 = MUSE [114] 2 = GLASS [318] -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- History: From https://sites.google.com/site/vltclashpublic/data-release#macs1149
(End) Patricia Vannier [CDS] 20-Feb-2025
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