J/ApJ/778/132       C and O abundances in 55 Cnc                 (Teske+, 2013)
Carbon and oxygen abundances in cool metal-rich exoplanet hosts: a case study
of the C/O ratio of 55 Cancri.
    Teske J.K., Cunha K., Schuler S.C., Griffith C.A., Smith V.V.
   <Astrophys. J., 778, 132 (2013)>
   =2013ApJ...778..132T 2013ApJ...778..132T
ADC_Keywords: Abundances ; Equivalent widths ; Stars, double and multiple
Keywords: planets and satellites: formation; stars: atmospheres ;
          planets and satellites: individual: 55 Cnc; stars: abundances
Abstract:
    The super-Earth exoplanet 55 Cnc e, the smallest member of a
    five-planet system, has recently been observed to transit its host
    star. The radius estimates from transit observations, coupled with
    spectroscopic determinations of mass, provide constraints on its
    interior composition. The composition of exoplanetary interiors and
    atmospheres are particularly sensitive to elemental C/O ratio, which
    to first order can be estimated from the host stars. Results from a
    recent spectroscopic study analyzing the 6300Å[OI] line and two CI
    lines suggest that 55 Cnc has a carbon-rich composition
    (C/O=1.12±0.09). However, oxygen abundances derived using the
    6300Å[OI] line are highly sensitive to a Ni I blend, particularly
    in metal-rich stars such as 55 Cnc ([Fe/H]=0.34±0.18). Here, we
    further investigate 55 Cnc's composition by deriving the carbon and
    oxygen abundances from these and additional C and O absorption
    features. We find that the measured C/O ratio depends on the oxygen
    lines used. The C/O ratio that we derive based on the 6300Å[OI]
    line alone is consistent with the previous value. Yet, our
    investigation of additional abundance indicators results in a mean C/O
    ratio of 0.78±0.08. The lower C/O ratio of 55 Cnc determined here
    may place this system at the sensitive boundary between protoplanetary
    disk compositions giving rise to planets with high (>0.8) versus low
    (<0.8) C/O ratios. This study illustrates the caution that must
    applied when determining planet host star C/O ratios, particularly in
    cool, metal-rich stars.
Description:
    We analyze Keck/HIRES archive spectra of 55 Cnc (PID H32bH; PI:
    Shkolnik) taken across four nights in 2006 January, covering the
    wavelength range 3360-8100Å. The 35 spectra combined yield a S/N of
    ∼1270 around the 6300Å[OI] line.
    To enable differential abundance determinations relative to the Sun,
    we also analyze three solar spectra of reflected light from Vesta (PID
    N014Hr; PI: Marcy). These data were taken in 2006 April with the same
    filter.
File Summary:
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 FileName    Lrecl  Records   Explanations
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ReadMe          80        .   This file
table1.dat      54        1  *Derived stellar parameters and elemental
                              abundances for 55 Cnc
table2.dat      48       84   Lines Measured, Equivalent Widths, and Abundances
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Note on table1.dat: Adopted solar parameters: Teff=5777K, logg=4.44, and
                    ξ=1.38km/s.
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See also:
 J/A+A/561/A36  : The LickX Spectra library (Worthey+, 2014)
 J/ApJ/764/78   : Oxygen abundances in nearby FGK stars (Ramirez+, 2013)
 J/A+A/547/A91  : Spectroscopic analysis of 348 red giants (Zielinski+, 2012)
 J/A+A/545/A97  : 0.8-6µm calibrated spectrum of 55 Cnc (Crossfield, 2012)
 J/A+A/539/A28  : New transit photometry for super-Earth 55Cnc e (Gillon+, 2012)
 J/ApJ/759/19   : Precise radial velocities of ρ1 Cancri (Endl+, 2012)
 J/ApJ/757/161  : Spectroscopy of 56 exoplanet host stars (Torres+, 2012)
 J/A+A/533/A114 : Transit of super-Earth 55 Cnc e (Demory+, 2011)
 J/A+A/525/A90  : Thick disc vertical properties (Katz+, 2011)
 J/ApJ/736/87   : Abundances in G-type stars with exoplanets (Kang+, 2011)
 J/ApJ/736/19   : Kepler planetary candidates. II. (Borucki+, 2011)
 J/ApJ/735/41   : Carbon and oxygen abundances in FGK stars (Petigura+, 2011)
 J/ApJ/732/55   : Abundances of stars with planets (Schuler+, 2011)
 J/ApJ/725/2349 : C/O vs Mg/Si of planetary systems (Delgado Mena+, 2010)
 J/ApJ/715/1050 : Predicted abundances for extrasolar planets. I. (Bond+, 2010)
 J/A+A/508/1403 : Oxygen lines in solar granulation. II. (Pereira+, 2009)
 J/ApJS/168/297 : Stellar parameters of nearby cool stars (Takeda+, 2007)
 J/A+A/465/271  : Oxygen abundances in nearby stars (Ramirez+, 2007)
 J/ApJ/646/505  : Catalog of nearby exoplanets (Butler+, 2006)
 J/ApJ/634/1319 : Synthetic Lick indices (Franchini+ 2005)
 J/ApJ/626/446  : Effective temperature scale of FGK stars (Ramirez+, 2005)
 J/ApJ/622/1102 : The planet-metallicity correlation. (Fischer+, 2005)
 J/A+A/433/185  : Detailed abundance analysis of F and G dwarfs (Bensby+, 2005)
 J/ApJS/159/141 : Spectroscopic properties of cool stars. I. (Valenti+, 2005)
 J/PASJ/57/65   : CNO abundances of solar-type stars (Takeda+, 2005)
 J/A+A/420/183  : Spectroscopy in solar neighborhood (Allende Prieto+ 2004)
 J/A+A/415/155  : Oxygen abundances in the Galactic disk (Bensby+, 2004)
 J/A+A/414/351  : ELODIE survey for northern exoplanets III (Naef+, 2004)
 J/A+A/402/343  : IR OI triplet, [O I] lines in F-K dwarfs/giants (Takeda, 2003)
 J/A+A/350/955  : Atmospheric param. in metal-poor stars. II (Gratton+, 1999)
Byte-by-byte Description of file: table1.dat
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   Bytes Format Units    Label     Explanations
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   1-  4  I4    K        Teff      [5350] Effective temperature
   6-  8  I3    K      e_Teff      [102] Teff uncertainty
  10- 13  F4.2 [cm/s2]   logg      [4.44] Surface gravity
  15- 18  F4.2 [cm/s2] e_logg      [0.3] logg uncertainty
  20- 23  F4.2  km/s     Vt        [1.17] Microturbulent velocity (ξ)
  25- 28  F4.2  km/s   e_Vt        [0.14] Vt uncertainty
  30- 33  F4.2 [Sun]     [Fe/H]    [0.34] Abundance [Fe/H]
  35- 38  F4.2 [Sun]   e_[Fe/H]    [0.18] [Fe/H] uncertainty
  40- 43  F4.2 [Sun]     [Ni/H]    [0.43] Abundance [Ni/H]
  45- 48  F4.2 [Sun]   e_[Ni/H]    [0.05] [Ni/H] uncertainty
  50- 54  A5    ---      Name      [55Cnc] Star name
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Byte-by-byte Description of file: table2.dat
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   Bytes Format Units    Label      Explanations
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   1-  5 A5     ---      Ion        Ion (C I, O I, Fe I or II, Ni I, or [O I])
   7- 13 F7.2   0.1nm    lambda     [4779/7776] Wavelength in Angstroms
  15- 18 F4.2   eV       ExPot      [0/9.2] Excitation potential χ
  20- 25 F6.2   [-]      log(gf)    [-10.2/0.4] Log of the oscillator strength
  27- 30 F4.1   10-13m   EW0        Equivalent width in solar spectrum (mÅ)
  32- 35 F4.2   [-]      logN0      [6.1/8.9] Log of solar number abundance
      36 A1     ---    f_logN0      [a] Method used (1)
  38- 42 F5.1   10-13m   EW55       [3.4/104.2] Equivalent width in the 55 Cnc
                                     spectrum (mÅ)
  44- 47 F4.2   [-]      logN55     [6.5/9.1] Log of 55 Cnc number abundance
      48 A1     ---    f_logN55     [ab] Method used (1)
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Note (1): Method used as follows:
    a = Abundance derived through synthesis analysis.
    b = LTE abundance.
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History:
    From electronic version of the journal
(End)                 Greg Schwarz [AAS], Emmanuelle Perret [CDS]    27-Apr-2015