J/ApJS/92/53 Einstein database of quasars. I. (Wilkes+, 1994)
The Einstein database of IPC X-ray observations of optically selected and
radio-selected quasars. I.
Wilkes B., Tananbaum H., Worrall D.M., Avni Y., Oey M.S., Flanagan J.
<Astrophys. J. Suppl. Ser. 92, 53 (1994)>
=1994ApJS...92...53W 1994ApJS...92...53W (SIMBAD/NED Reference)
ADC_Keywords: QSOs; X-ray sources; Combined data
Keywords: galaxies: Seyfert - quasars: general - X-rays: galaxies
Abstract:
We present the first volume of the Einstein quasar database. The
database includes estimates of the X-ray count rates, fluxes, and
luminosities for 514 quasars and Seyfert 1 galaxies observed with the
Imaging Proportional Counter (IPC) aboard the Einstein Observatory.
All were previously known optically selected or radio-selected
objects, and most were targets of the X-ray observations. The X-ray
properties of the AGNs have been derived by reanalyzing the IPC data
in a systematic manner to provide a uniform database for general use
by the astronomical community. We use the database to extend earlier
quasar luminosity studies which were made using only a subset of the
currently available data. The database can be accessed on Internet via
the SAO Einstein on-line system ("Einline") and is available in ASCII
format on magnetic tape and DOS diskette.
Addresses:
Wilkes B.
Tananbaum H.
Worrall D.M.
Flanagan J.
Harvard/Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street,
Cambridge MA 02138
Avni Y.
Harvard/Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Deceased
Oey M.S.
Steward Observatory, Tucson, AZ 85721
File Summary:
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FileName Lrecl Records Explanations
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ReadMe 80 . This file
table1.dat 95 514 Quasars and Seyfert 1 galaxies included in
database
table2.dat 88 636 Einstein observational details
table3a.dat 70 636 Fluxes and luminosities for energy index of 0.0
table3b.dat 99 636 Fluxes and luminosities for energy indices of
0.5 and 1.0
table3c.dat 99 636 Fluxes and luminosities for energy indices of
1.5 and 2.0
table5a.dat 74 74 Objects not included in this paper
table5b.dat 50 18 Objects included in this paper, with
incomplete analysis for individual
observations listed here
table6.dat 62 636 Optical data
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Byte-per-byte Description of file: table1.dat
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Bytes Format Units Label Explanations
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1- 10 A10 --- Name Coordinate-based designation
11- 45 A35 --- Other Other common names
48- 49 I2 h RAh Right ascension B1950
51- 52 I2 min RAm Right ascension B1950
54- 57 F4.1 s RAs Right ascension B1950
60 A1 --- DE- Declination sign
61- 62 I2 deg DEd Declination B1950
64- 65 I2 arcmin DEm Declination B1950
67- 70 F4.1 arcsec DEs Declination B1950
72- 76 A5 --- Ref Reference (1)
78- 82 F5.3 --- z Redshift
85- 87 A3 --- Notes Coded notes (2)
90- 95 A6 --- Sample Indication of complete subsample (3)
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Note (1): References
ANDP Anderson,S. 1990, private communication
BREG Bregman,J.N., Glassgold,A.E., Huggins,P.J., and Kinney, A.L.
1985, ApJ, 291, 505 (and references therein)
B2 Colla,G. et al, 1970, A&AS, 1, 281
GSL86 Green,R.F., Schmidt,M., and Liebert,J. 1986, ApJS, 61, 305
HB89 Hewitt,A. and Burbidge,G. 1989, ApJS, 69,1 (Information
extracted from computer tapes and includes all data from
Hewitt and Burbidge, 1987)
SG83 Schmidt,M. and Green,R.F. 1983, ApJ, 269, 352
V87 Veron-Cetty,M.-P. and Veron,P. 1987 (Information extracted from
computer tapes and includes all data in ESO Scientific Report
No. 5)
Note (2):
1 Object included in optically selected sample for further analysis.
2 z from Marshall et al, 1984 and differs slightly from HB89.
3 Included in optically selected sample due to independent selection
in prism survey (not flagged as ``O'' or ``C'' in HB89).
4 Not included in PG ``X-ray Sample'' since it falls in declination
zone generally not observed.
5 Redshift and optical magnitude (see Table 6) from Sramek and
Weedman (1980) and differs from HB89 due to transcription error
passed through intermediate references.
Note (3):
As a whole the sample is incomplete, although it contains a few
complete subsamples:
PG 64 PG quasars (Tananbaum et al. 1986, ApJ, 305, 57)
3CR 33 3CR radio quasars (Tananbaum et al. 1983, ApJ, 268, 60)
BF 30 Braccesi BF quasars (Marshall et al. 1984, ApJ, 283, 50)
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Byte-per-byte Description of file: table2.dat
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Bytes Format Units Label Explanations
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1- 8 A8 --- Name Coordinate-based designation
9 A1 --- m_Name Multiplicity index on name
11- 15 I5 --- Seq Unique Einstein observation sequence number
18- 23 A6 --- Note Coded note (1)
28- 39 A12 --- Start Date for start of observation
41- 52 A12 --- End Date for end of observation
53- 60 F8.2 --- Counts Net source counts
63- 68 F6.2 --- e_Counts rms uncertainty on Counts
70- 76 F7.1 s Live Live Time
78- 82 F5.2 arcmin Angle Off-axis angle
84- 88 F5.2 --- Gain Gain
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Note (1):
1 Data set used in subsequent analysis when multiple X-ray
observations exist
2 Special Processing due to obscuration, 1/2 circle
3 Special Processing due to obscuration, 3/4 circle
4 Not target
5 X-ray position > 1' from optical
6 Net counts unreliable
7 Special processing for nearby contaminating source
8 TON 156 is ∼30'' away; flux upper limit for TON 155 calculated
first due to closer positional agreement with potential IPC
source
9 Marginal detection: >3 sigma in detection process, but net counts
in circle less than 3 times the uncertainty in this quantity
10 <3 sigma detection if Poisson statistics are used
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Byte-per-byte Description of file: table3a.dat
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Bytes Format Units Label Explanations
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1- 8 A8 --- Name Coordinate-based designation
9 A1 --- m_Name Multiplicity index on name
11- 15 I5 --- Seq Unique Einstein observation sequence number
17- 25 E9.4 cm-2 N(H) Galactic N(H) value
28 A1 --- Note Coded note (1)
31 A1 --- l_FDa [ <] Limit flag on flux density
32- 40 E9.4 mW/m2/Hz FDa Flux density (1keV)
43 A1 --- l_Fa [ <] Limit flag on flux
44- 50 E7.2 mW/m2 Fa Flux (0.16-3.5 keV)
53 A1 --- l_La [ <] Limit flag on luminosity
54- 60 E7.2 10-7W La Luminosity (0.2-4.5 keV)
63 A1 --- l_LDa [ <] Limit flag on luminosity density
64- 70 E7.2 10-7W/Hz LDa Luminosity density
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Note (1):
1 N_H from Heiles, C. and Cleary, M.N. 1979, Aust. J. Phys.
Astrophys. Suppl., 47, 1.
2 N_H from Harris, D. et al., Einstein Observatory Source
Catalogue, 1993, NASA publication (in press).
3 Positive (>3 sigma) source detection with best estimate of
count rate (and flux and luminosity) less than three
times the associated uncertainty.
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Byte-per-byte Description of file: table3b.dat
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Bytes Format Units Label Explanations
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1- 8 A8 --- Name Coordinate-based designation
9 A1 --- m_Name Multiplicity index on name
11- 15 I5 --- Seq Unique Einstein observation sequence number
18 A1 --- l_FDb [ <] Limit flag on FDb
19- 27 E9.4 mW/m2/Hz FDb Flux density (1keV; index 0.5)
30 A1 --- l_Fb [ <] Limit flag on Fb
31- 37 E7.2 mW/m2 Fb Flux (0.16-3.5 keV; index 0.5)
40 A1 --- l_Lb [ <] Limit flag on Lb
41- 47 E7.2 10-7W Lb Luminosity (0.2-4.5 keV; index 0.5)
50 A1 --- l_LDb [ <] Limit flag on LDb
51- 57 E7.2 10-7W/Hz LDb Luminosity density (2keV; index 0.5)
60 A1 --- l_FDc [ <] Limit flag on FDc
61- 69 E9.4 mW/m2/Hz FDc Flux density (1keV; index 1.0)
72 A1 --- l_Fc [ <] Limit flag on Fc
73- 79 E7.2 mW/m2 Fc Flux (0.16-3.5 keV; index 1.0)
82 A1 --- l_Lc [ <] Limit flag on Lc
83- 89 E7.2 10-7W Lc Luminosity (0.2-4.5 keV; index 1.0)
92 A1 --- l_LDc [ <] Limit flag on LDc
93- 99 E7.2 10-7W/Hz LDc Luminosity density (2keV; index 1.0)
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Byte-per-byte Description of file: table3c.dat
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Bytes Format Units Label Explanations
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1- 8 A8 --- Name Coordinate-based designation
9 A1 --- m_Name Multiplicity index on name
11- 15 I5 --- Seq Unique Einstein observation sequence number
18 A1 --- l_FDd [ <] Limit flag on FDd
19- 27 E9.4 mW/m2/Hz FDd Flux density (1keV; index 1.5)
30 A1 --- l_Fd [ <] Limit flag on Fd
31- 37 E7.2 mW/m2 Fd Flux (0.16-3.5 keV; index 1.5)
40 A1 --- l_Ld [ <] Limit flag on Ld
41- 47 E7.2 10-7W Ld Luminosity (0.2-4.5 keV; index 1.5)
50 A1 --- l_LDd [ <] Limit flag on LDd
51- 57 E7.2 10-7W/Hz LDd Luminosity density (2keV; index 1.5)
60 A1 --- l_FDe [ <] Limit flag on FDe
61- 69 E9.4 mW/m2/Hz FDe Flux density (1keV; index 2.0)
72 A1 --- l_Fe [ <] Limit flag on Fe
73- 79 E7.2 mW/m2 Fe Flux (0.16-3.5 keV; index 2.0)
82 A1 --- l_Le [ <] Limit flag on Le
83- 89 E7.2 10-7W Le Luminosity (0.2-4.5 keV; index 2.0)
92 A1 --- l_LDe [ <] Limit flag on LDe
93- 99 E7.2 10-7W/Hz LDe Luminosity density (2keV; index 2.0)
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Byte-per-byte Description of file: table5a.dat table5b.dat
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Bytes Format Units Label Explanations
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1- 8 A8 --- Name Coordinate-based designation
9 A1 --- m_Name Multiplicity index on name
11- 15 I5 --- Seq Unique Einstein observation sequence number
18- 75 A58 --- Note Explanation
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Byte-per-byte Description of file: table6.dat
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Bytes Format Units Label Explanations
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1- 8 A8 --- Name Coordinate-based designation
9 A1 --- m_Name Multiplicity index on name
11- 15 I5 --- Seq Unique Einstein observation sequence number
18- 22 F5.2 --- Bmag []? Optical B magnitude
25- 28 A4 --- n_Bmag Note on B (1)
30- 34 A5 --- r_Bmag B reference (2)
36- 40 F5.2 mag Vmag []? Optical V magnitude
43- 47 A5 --- r_Vmag V reference (2)
51- 55 F5.2 10-7W/Hz L(opt) Spectral luminosity at 2500 A
58 A1 --- l_alpha [ >] Limit flag on Alpha
59- 62 F4.2 --- alpha Effective optical-to-X-ray power-law slope
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Note (1):
1 Data used in subsequent analysis when multiple X-ray observations exist.
2 Magnitude quoted as V in HB89 or VV87, but taken as B in this paper on
basis of original references.
3 Two observations of same quasar in two different X-ray fields lead to
slightly different N 's and thereby slightly different optical extinctions
and optical luminosities.
4 VV87 computer tapes or HB89 computer tapes give magnitude update relative
to hard copy catalog.
5 B magnitude from Hoag and Smith (1977) as referenced in HB89.
6 B magnitude from Burbidge and Strittmatter (1972) as referenced in HB89.
7 B magnitude from Kristian and Sandage (1970) as referenced in VV87.
8 B and V magnitudes from Usher (1978) as referenced in HB89.
9 B magnitude from Willis and de Ruiter (1977) as referenced in VV87.
10 B magnitude from Vaucher and Weedman (1980) as referenced in HB89.
11 B magnitude from Cohen et al. (1977) as referenced in VV87.
12 B magnitude from Peterson, Bolton, and Shimmins (1973) as referenced in
HB89.
13 B and V magnitudes from Rafanelli and Schulz (1983) as referenced in VV87.
14 Original reference quotes magnitude as R; taken as V here due to lack of
additional data.
15 No published data (other than HB89) found to verify magnitude or band;
HB89 value taken as V magnitude.
16 V magnitude from Hunstead, Murdoch, and Shabbrook (1978) as referenced in
HB89.
17 B and V magnitudes from Usher (1981) as referenced in HB89.
18 B and V magnitudes from Formiggini et al. (1980) as referenced in HB89.
19 B magnitude from Marshall et al. (1984) as referenced in HB89.
20 B magnitude from Braccesi et al. (1970) as referenced in HB89.
21 B magnitude from Veron et al. (1976) as referenced in HB89.
Note (2):
ANDP Anderson, A. 1990, private communication
H92 Hazard, C. 1992, private communication
HB89 Hewitt, A. and Burbidge, G. 1989, ApJS, 69, 1
SG83 Schmidt, M. and Green, R.F. 1983, ApJ, 269, 352
SIMBA SIMBAD on-line catalogue
SW80 Sramek, R. and Weedman, D. 1980, ApJ, 238, 435
VV87 Veron-Cetty, M.-P. and Veron, P. 1987 ESO Scientific Report No. 5
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Origin: AAS CD-ROM series, Volume 2, 1994
(End) Lee Brotzman [ADS] 12-May-94, Patricia Bauer [CDS] 28-Oct-1994