J/MNRAS/455/199     CaII triplet in red giant spectra        (Da Costa, 2016)

The CaII triplet in red giant spectra: [Fe/H] determinations and the role of [Ca/Fe]. Da Costa G.S. <Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc., 455, 199-206 (2016)> =2016MNRAS.455..199D 2016MNRAS.455..199D (SIMBAD/NED BibCode)
ADC_Keywords: Magellanic Clouds ; Clusters, globular ; Equivalent widths ; Radial velocities Keywords: techniques: spectroscopic - stars: abundances - stars: Population II - globular clusters: general - Magellanic Clouds Abstract: Measurements are presented and analysed of the strength of the CaII triplet lines in red giants in Galactic globular and open clusters, and in a sample of red giants in the LMC disc that have significantly different [Ca/Fe] abundance ratios to the Galactic objects. The Galactic objects are used to generate a calibration between CaII triplet line strength and [Fe/H], which is then used to estimate [Fe/H]CaT for the LMC stars. The values are then compared with the [Fe/H]spec determinations from high-dispersion spectroscopy. After allowance for a small systematic offset, the two abundance determinations are in excellent agreement. Further, as found in earlier studies, the difference is only a very weak function of the [Ca/Fe] ratio. For example, changing [Ca/Fe] from +0.3 to -0.2 causes the CaII-based abundance to underestimate [Fe/H]spec by only ∼0.15dex, assuming a Galactic calibration. Consequently, the CaII triplet approach to metallicity determinations can be used without significant bias to study stellar systems that have substantially different chemical evolution histories. Description: The data for this study consist of observations of Galactic globular and open clusters, which are used to provide a calibration between CaII triplet line strength and abundance [Fe/H], and observations of a sample of red giants in the disc of the LMC originally studied at high dispersion by Pompeia et al. (2008, Cat. J/A+A/480/379), and for which an updated analysis is available in Van der Swaelmen et al. (2013, Cat. J/A+A/560/A44). All observations were carried out at the Anglo-Australian Telescope using the 2dF multi-object fibre positioner and the AAOmega dual beam spectrograph1. The red arm of the spectrograph was configured with the 1700D grating centred at ∼8600Å to give coverage of the CaII triplet lines with a resolution R of approximately 10000. The corresponding blue spectra are not used in this work. File Summary: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- FileName Lrecl Records Explanations -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ReadMe 80 . This file clusters.dat 43 7 List of studied clusters table3.dat 58 162 Observational data for cluster member stars -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See also: J/A+A/480/379 : Abundances of 59 red giants in LMC (Pompeia+, 2008) J/A+A/560/A44 : Abundances of LMC bar and disk stars (Van der Swaelmen+, 2013) Byte-by-byte Description of file: clusters.dat -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Bytes Format Units Label Explanations -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1- 13 A13 --- Cluster Cluster name 15- 16 I2 h RAh Simbad right ascension (J2000) 18- 19 I2 min RAm Simbad right ascension (J2000) 21- 25 F5.2 s RAs Simbad right ascension (J2000) 27 A1 --- DE- Simbad declination sign (J2000) 28- 29 I2 deg DEd Simbad declination (J2000) 31- 32 I2 arcmin DEm Simbad declination (J2000) 34- 37 F4.1 arcsec DEs ? Simbad declination (J2000) 39- 43 A5 --- Cl Cluster abbreviation for stars in table3 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Byte-by-byte Description of file: table3.dat -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Bytes Format Units Label Explanations -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1- 11 A11 --- ID Star name 13- 14 I2 h RAh Right ascension (J2000) 16- 17 I2 min RAm Right ascension (J2000) 19- 23 F5.2 s RAs Right ascension (J2000) 25 A1 --- DE- Declination sign (J2000) 26- 27 I2 deg DEd Declination (J2000) 29- 30 I2 arcmin DEm Declination (J2000) 32- 35 F4.1 arcsec DEs Declination (J2000) 37- 41 F5.2 mag Vmag V magnitude 43- 46 F4.2 0.1nm W(8542) Reduced equivalent width of CaII 8542Å line (1) 48- 51 F4.2 0.1nm W(8662) Reduced equivalent width of CaII 8662Å line (1) 53- 58 F6.1 km/s RV Radial velocity -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Note (1): reduced equivalent width W', which is defined as the value of ΣW at V-VHB=0. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- History: From electronic version of the journal
(End) Patricia Vannier [CDS] 28-Jul-2016
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