J/MNRAS/462/3616       Gaia SPSS variability monitoring        (Marinoni+, 2016)

The Gaia spectrophotometric standard stars survey. III. Short-term variability monitoring. Marinoni S., Pancino E., Altavilla G., Bellazzini M., Galleti S., Tessicini G., Valentini G., Cocozza G., Ragaini S., Braga V., Bragaglia A., Federici L., Schuster W.J, Carrasco J.M., Castro A., Figueras F., Jordi C. <Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. 462, 3616 (2016)> =2016MNRAS.462.3616M 2016MNRAS.462.3616M (SIMBAD/NED BibCode)
ADC_Keywords: Stars, standard ; Stars, variable ; Photometry, UBVRI ; Photometry, ugriz Keywords: techniques: photometric - binaries: general - stars: variables : general Abstract: We present the results of the short-term constancy monitoring of candidate Gaia Spectrophotometric Standard Stars (SPSS). We obtained time series of typically 1.24 hour - with sampling periods from 1-3 min to a few hours, depending on the case - to monitor the constancy of our candidate SPSS down to 10mmag, as required for the calibration of Gaia photometric data. We monitored 162 out of a total of 212 SPSS candidates. The observing campaign started in 2006 and finished in 2015, using 143 observing nights on nine different instruments covering both hemispheres. Using differential photometry techniques, we built light curves with a typical precision of 4 mmag, depending on the data quality. As a result of our constancy assessment, 150 SPSS candidates were validated against short term variability, and only 12 were rejected because of variability including some widely used flux standards such as BD+174708, SA 105-448, 1740346, and HD 37725. Description: Best light curves and results of the constancy assessment for the 162 monitored Gaia Spectro-Photometric Standard Star (SPSS) candidates. File Summary: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- FileName Lrecl Records Explanations -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ReadMe 80 . This file table3.dat 148 162 Results of the SPSS short-term constancy monitoring campaigns table2.dat 69 9377 Best light curves for the 162 monitored SPSS -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See also: J/MNRAS/426/1767 : SPSS I. (Pancino+, 2012) J/MNRAS/503/3660 : SPSS V. (Pancino+, 2021) Byte-by-byte Description of file: table3.dat -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Bytes Format Units Label Explanations -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1- 3 I3 --- SPSSid [1/355] The SPSS id 5- 27 A23 --- StarName The SPSS name 29- 30 I2 h RAh Right Ascension (J2000) 32- 33 I2 min RAm Right Ascension (J2000) 35- 39 F5.2 s RAs Right Ascension (J2000) 41 A1 --- DE- Declination sign (J2000) 42- 43 I2 deg DEd Declination (J2000) 45- 46 I2 arcmin DEm Declination (J2000) 48- 52 F5.2 arcsec DEs Declination (J2000) 54- 58 A5 --- SpType Spectral Type 60- 66 A7 --- Inst The instrument used 68 A1 --- Band [BVg] The photometric band used 70- 76 A7 --- SkyQual Sky quality 78- 79 A2 --- l_Amp [<≥ ] Limit flag on Amp (1) 80- 85 F6.4 mag Amp Amplitude (2) 87- 92 F6.4 mag SigPrec Precision of the light curve 94- 95 I2 --- CompStars Number of comparison stars 97-104 A8 --- Verdict Verdict, Accepted or Rejected (3) 106-148 A43 --- Notes Additional comments -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Note (1): indicates whether the following column is an upper (≤ ) or lower (≥) limit or a determination (=) of the amplitude Note (2): the minimum tested amplitude in case of constant stars, or the maximum observed amplitude in case of variable stars Note (3): specifies whether the star can be used as a Gaia SPSS -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Byte-by-byte Description of file: table2.dat -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Bytes Format Units Label Explanations -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1- 3 I3 --- SPSSid [1/355] The SPSS id 5- 27 A23 --- StarName The SPSS name 29- 35 A7 --- Inst The instrument used 37- 52 F16.8 d HJD Heliocentric Julian Day 54 A1 --- Band [BVg] The photometric band used 56- 62 F7.4 mag Dm The magnitude difference of each point with respect to the average magnitude of comparison stars 64- 69 F6.4 mag dm The errors of individual epoch measures for the SPSS -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Acknowledgements: Silvia Marinoni, silvia.marinoni(at)asdc.asi.it References: Pancino et al., Paper I 2012MNRAS.426.1767P 2012MNRAS.426.1767P, Cat. J/MNRAS/426/1767 Altavilla et al., Paper II 2015AN....336..515A 2015AN....336..515A Altavilla et al., Paper IV 2021MNRAS.501.2848A 2021MNRAS.501.2848A Pancino et al., Paper V 2021MNRAS.503.3660P 2021MNRAS.503.3660P, Cat. J/MNRAS/503/3660
(End) Silvia Marinoni [ASDC, Italy], Patricia Vannier [CDS] 10-Nov-2016
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