J/MNRAS/493/3341 X-ray and radio activity of Ly α emitters (Calhau+, 2020)

The X-ray and radio activity of typical and luminous Ly α emitters from z∼2 to z∼6: evidence for a diverse, evolving population. Calhau J., Sobral D., Santos S., Matthee J., Paulino-Afonso A., Stroe A., Simmons B., Barlow-Hall C., Adams B. <Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc., 493, 3341-3362 (2020)> =2020MNRAS.493.3341C 2020MNRAS.493.3341C (SIMBAD/NED BibCode)
ADC_Keywords: Active gal. nuclei ; Galaxies ; X-ray sources ; Radio sources ; Infrared Keywords: galaxies: active - galaxies: evolution - galaxies: high-redshift - quasars: supermassive black holes - galaxies: star formation - cosmology: observations - X-rays: galaxies Abstract: Despite recent progress in understanding Ly α emitters (LAEs), relatively little is known regarding their typical black hole activity across cosmic time. Here, we study the X-ray and radio properties of ∼4000 LAEs at 2.2<z<6 from the SC4K survey in the COSMOS field. We detect 254 (6.8 per cent ± 0.4 per cent) LAEs individually in the X-rays (S/N>3) with an average luminosity of 1044.31±0.01erg/s and average black hole accretion rate (BHAR) of 0.72±0.01M/yr, consistent with moderate to high accreting active galactic nuclei (AGNs). We detect 120 sources in deep radio data (radio AGN fraction of 3.2 per cent ± 0.3 per cent). The global AGN fraction (8.6 per cent ± 0.4 per cent) rises with Ly α luminosity and declines with increasing redshift. For X-ray-detected LAEs, Ly α luminosities correlate with the BHARs, suggesting that Ly α luminosity becomes a BHAR indicator. Most LAEs (93.1 per cent ± 0.6 per cent) at 2<z<6 have no detectable X-ray emission (BHARs<0.017M/yr). The median star formation rate (SFR) of star-forming LAEs from Ly α and radio luminosities is 7.6+6.6-2.8M/yr. The black hole to galaxy growth ratio (BHAR/SFR) for LAEs is <0.0022, consistent with typical star-forming galaxies and the local BHAR/SFR relation. We conclude that LAEs at 2<z<6 include two different populations: an AGN population, where Ly α luminosity traces BHAR, and another with low SFRs which remain undetected in even the deepest X-ray stacks but is detected in the radio stacks. Description: We use a large sample of LAEs selected over a redshift range of z∼2-6 in the COSMOS field (SC4K; Sobral et al. 2018MNRAS.476.4725S 2018MNRAS.476.4725S, Cat. J/MNRAS/476/4725). SC4K also includes the CALYMHA COSMOS sample at z=2.2 (Sobral et al. 2017MNRAS.466.1242S 2017MNRAS.466.1242S, Cat. J/MNRAS/466/1242), with Hα coverage from HiZELS (Geach et al. 2008MNRAS.388.1473G 2008MNRAS.388.1473G; Sobral et al. 2013MNRAS.428.1128S 2013MNRAS.428.1128S, Cat. J/MNRAS/428/1128). The LAEs were detected using a compilation of 16 narrow and medium band (MB) data taken with the Subaru and the Isaac Newton Telescopes. Sources were selected as LAEs through a combination of photometric and spectroscopic redshifts as well as colour-colour diagnostics. The Chandra COSMOS-Legacy survey (Elvis et al. 2009ApJS..184..158E 2009ApJS..184..158E, Cat. J/ApJS/184/158; Civano et al. 2016ApJ...819...62C 2016ApJ...819...62C, Cat. J/ApJ/819/62) covers the COSMOS field (e.g. Capak et al. 2007ApJS..172...99C 2007ApJS..172...99C, Cat. II/284; Scoville et al. 2007ApJS..172....1S 2007ApJS..172....1S) over a total area of 2.2deg2. The deep X-ray data allow us to track X-ray emission from processes like bremsstrahlung and inverse Compton scattering, and thus to identify AGN X-ray emission. The VLA-COSMOS Survey (Schinnerer et al. 2004AJ....128.1974S 2004AJ....128.1974S, Cat. J/AJ/128/1974, 2007ApJS..172...46S 2007ApJS..172...46S, Cat. J/ApJS/172/46; Bondi et al. 2008ApJ...681.1129B 2008ApJ...681.1129B; Schinnerer et al. 2010ApJS..188..384S 2010ApJS..188..384S, Cat. J/ApJS/188/384) used the National Radio Astronomy Observatory's Very Large Array (VLA) to conduct deep, wide-field imaging with ∼1.5arcsec resolution at 1.4GHz continuum of the 2deg2 COSMOS field. Usage of the 3GHz VLA data allows us to further probe the existence of radio-emitting AGNs over a larger area, as this survey covers the entirety of SC4K. In addition, by removing radio-detected AGNs and obtaining deep radio stacks, radio data will allow us a dust-independent determination of the SFRs of SC4K LAEs. File Summary: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- FileName Lrecl Records Explanations -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ReadMe 80 . This file tablec1.dat 1311 3705 The full table of LAEs in our SC4K tablec2.dat 613 84 The results for the stacking analysis of the radio emission of LAEs tablec3.dat 1227 138 The results of our stacking analysis of the X-ray emission of LAEs -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See also: J/MNRAS/476/4725 : SC4K catalogue of candidate LAEs (Sobral+, 2018) J/MNRAS/466/1242 : CALYMHA survey. I. (Sobral+, 2017) J/MNRAS/428/1128 : UDS/COSMOS HiZELS galaxies (Sobral+, 2013) J/ApJS/184/158 : Chandra COSMOS survey I. (Elvis+, 2009) J/ApJ/819/62 : The COSMOS-Legacy Survey (CLS) catalog (Civano+, 2016) J/ApJ/864/56 : "Super-deblended" dust emission in gal. II. COSMOS (Jin+, 2018) J/AJ/128/1974 : The VLA-COSMOS survey (Schinnerer+, 2004) J/ApJS/172/46 : VLA-COSMOS survey. II. (Schinnerer+, 2007) J/A+A/602/A1 : VLA-COSMOS 3 GHz Large Project (Smolcic+, 2017) Byte-by-byte Description of file: tablec1.dat -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Bytes Format Units Label Explanations -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1- 18 A18 --- Name Name of the source (SC4K-IANNN-NNNNNN, SC4K-IANNN-nNNNNNN or SC4K-NBNNN-NNNNNN) 20- 34 F15.11 deg RAdeg Right ascension (J2000) 36- 48 F13.11 deg DEdeg Declination (J2000) 50- 67 E18.12 0.1nm EW0 Ly α rest-frame equivalent width 69- 86 F18.12 0.1nm E_EW0 Upper error on EW0 88- 104 E17.12 0.1nm e_EW0 Lower error on EW0 106- 118 F13.10 [10-7W] logLLya Logarithm of the Ly α luminosity 120- 135 F16.14 [10-7W] E_logLLya Upper error on logLLya 137- 153 F17.14 [10-7W] e_logLLya Lower error on logLLya 155- 176 F22.17 --- SFRSM19 Ly α star formation rate estimated following Sobral & Matthee (2019A&A...623A.157S 2019A&A...623A.157S) 178- 190 F13.11 --- z Redshift 192- 209 E18.12 [mW/m2] FXfull Logarithm of the full band X-ray flux (1) 211- 227 E17.12 [mW/m2] E_FXfull Upper error on FXfull 229- 245 E17.12 [mW/m2] e_FXfull Lower error on FXfull 247- 263 E17.12 [mW/m2] FXhard Logarithm of the hard band X-ray flux (1) 265- 281 E17.12 [mW/m2] E_FXhard Upper error on FXhard 283- 299 E17.12 [mW/m2] e_FXhard Lower error on FXhard 301- 318 E18.12 [mW/m2] FXsoft Logarithm of the soft band X-ray flux (1) 320- 336 E17.12 [mW/m2] E_FXsoft Upper error on FXsoft 338- 354 E17.12 [mW/m2] e_FXsoft Lower error on FXsoft 356- 372 E17.12 [10-7W] LXfull Logarithm of the full band X-ray luminosity (2) 374- 390 E17.12 [10-7W] E_LXfull Upper error on LXfull 392- 408 E17.12 [10-7W] e_LXfull Lower error on LXfull 410- 426 E17.12 [10-7W] LXhard Logarithm of the hard band X-ray luminosity (2) 428- 444 E17.12 [10-7W] E_LXhard Upper error on LXhard 446- 462 E17.12 [10-7W] e_LXhard Lower error on LXhard 464- 480 E17.12 [10-7W] LXsoft Logarithm of the soft band X-ray luminosity (2) 482- 498 E17.12 [10-7W] E_LXsoft Upper error on LXsoft 500- 516 E17.12 [10-7W] e_LXsoft Lower error on LXsoft 518- 535 E18.12 --- XrayHR ?=-99 Hardness ratio (3) 537- 554 E18.12 --- E_XrayHR ?=-99 Upper error on XrayHR 556- 573 E18.12 --- e_XrayHR ?=-99 Lower error on XrayHR 575- 592 E18.12 Msun/yr XrayBHAR Black hole accretion rate (4) 594- 611 E18.12 Msun/yr E_XrayBHAR ?=-99 Upper error on XrayBHAR 613- 630 E18.12 Msun/yr e_XrayBHAR ?=-99 Lower error on XrayBHAR 632- 649 E18.12 ct/s CRfull Chandra full band count rate 651- 668 E18.12 ct/s CRHE ?=-99 Chandra High Energy Transmission Grating (HETG) count rate 670- 687 E18.12 ct/s CRLE ?=-99 Chandra Low Energy Transmission Grating (LETG) count rate 689 I1 --- Detfull [0/1] Indicates if the source is detected in the Chandra full band (1: True 252/3705, 0: False 3453/3705) 691 I1 --- Detsoft [0/1] Indicates if the source is detected in the Chandra soft band (1: True 269/3705, 0: False 3436/3705) 693 I1 --- Dethard [0/1] Indicates if the source is detected in the Chandra hard band (1: True 227/3705, 0: False 3478/3705) 695- 712 E18.12 --- SNfull Signal-to-noise ratio on the Chandra full band 714- 731 E18.12 --- SNsoft ?=-99 Signal-to-noise ratio on the Chandra soft band 733- 750 E18.12 --- SNhard ?=-99 Signal-to-noise ratio on the Chandra hard band 752- 759 A8 --- IDciv Source identifier in Civano et al. (2016ApJ...819...62C 2016ApJ...819...62C, Cat. J/ApJ/819/62) (lid_NNNN or cid_NNNN) 761- 769 E9.3 [mW/m2] Fbciv ?=-99 0.5-10keV flux from Civano et al. (2016ApJ...819...62C 2016ApJ...819...62C, Cat. J/ApJ/819/62) 771- 779 E9.3 [mW/m2] e_Fbciv ?=-99 Error on Fbciv 781- 789 E9.3 [mW/m2] Fsciv ?=-99 0.5-2keV flux from Civano et al. (2016ApJ...819...62C 2016ApJ...819...62C, Cat. J/ApJ/819/62) 791- 799 E9.3 [mW/m2] e_Fsciv ?=-99 Error on Fhciv 801- 809 E9.3 [mW/m2] Fhciv ?=-99 2-10keV flux from Civano et al. (2016ApJ...819...62C 2016ApJ...819...62C, Cat. J/ApJ/819/62) 811- 819 E9.3 [mW/m2] e_Fhciv ?=-99 Error on Fsciv 821 I1 --- Detciv [0/1] Indicates if the source is detected by Civano et al. (2016ApJ...819...62C 2016ApJ...819...62C, Cat. J/ApJ/819/62) 823- 835 F13.9 Jy F250 ?=-99 Super-deblended Herschel/SPIRE 250um flux from Jin et al. (2018ApJ...864...56J 2018ApJ...864...56J, Cat. J/ApJ/864/56) 837- 848 E12.6 Jy e_F250 ?=-99 Error on F250 850- 862 F13.9 Jy F350 ?=-99 Super-deblended Herschel/SPIRE 350um flux from Jin et al. (2018ApJ...864...56J 2018ApJ...864...56J, Cat. J/ApJ/864/56) 864- 875 E12.6 Jy e_F350 ?=-99 Error on F350 877- 889 F13.9 Jy F500 ?=-99 Super-deblended Herschel/SPIRE 500um flux from Jin et al. (2018ApJ...864...56J 2018ApJ...864...56J, Cat. J/ApJ/864/56) 891- 902 E12.6 Jy e_F500 ?=-99 Error on F500 904- 916 F13.9 Jy F100 ?=-99 Super-deblended Herschel/PACS 100um flux from Jin et al. (2018ApJ...864...56J 2018ApJ...864...56J, Cat. J/ApJ/864/56) 918- 929 E12.6 Jy e_F100 ?=-99 Error on F100 931- 943 F13.9 Jy F160 ?=-99 Super-deblended Herschel/PACS 160um flux from Jin et al. (2018ApJ...864...56J 2018ApJ...864...56J, Cat. J/ApJ/864/56) 945- 956 E12.6 Jy e_F160 ?=-99 Error on F160 958- 964 F7.2 Msun/yr SFRjin ?=-99 Star formation rate from Jin et al. (2018ApJ...864...56J 2018ApJ...864...56J, Cat. J/ApJ/864/56) 966- 977 E12.6 Msun/yr e_SFRjin ?=-99 Error on SFRjin 979- 986 I8 --- IDjin ? Source identifier in Jin et al. (2018ApJ...864...56J 2018ApJ...864...56J, Cat. J/ApJ/864/56) 988 I1 --- Detjin [0/1] Indicates if the source is detected by Jin et al. (2018ApJ...864...56J 2018ApJ...864...56J, Cat. J/ApJ/864/56) 990- 1008 E19.13 Jy F1.4GHz Flux at 1.4GHz 1010- 1027 E18.12 Jy E_F1.4GHz ?=-99 Upper error on F1.4GHz 1029- 1046 E18.12 Jy e_F1.4GHz ?=-99 Lower error on F1.4GHz 1048 I1 --- Det1.4GHz [0/1] Indicates if the source is detected in the 1.4GHz VLA-COSMOS data 1050- 1068 E19.13 Jy F3GHz Flux at 3GHz 1070- 1087 E18.12 Jy E_F3GHz ?=-99 Upper error on F3GHz 1089- 1106 E18.12 Jy e_F3GHz ?=-99 Lower error on F3GHz 1108 I1 --- Det3GHz [0/1] Indicates if the source is detected in the 3GHz VLA-COSMOS data 1110- 1130 F21.17 --- 1.4-3 ?=-99 Radio spectral index (5) 1132- 1152 F21.17 --- e_1.4-3 ?=-99 Error on 1.4-3 1154- 1172 F19.14 --- SN3GHz Signal to noise ratio on the 3GHz band 1174- 1191 F18.14 --- SN1.4GHz ?=-99 Signal to noise ratio on the 1.4GHz band 1193- 1212 A20 --- IDschin Source identifier in Schinnerer et al. (2007ApJS..172...46S 2007ApJS..172...46S, Cat. J/ApJS/172/46) 1214- 1234 F21.17 Jy S1.4GHz ?=-99 Flux at 1.4GHz from Schinnerer et al. (2007ApJS..172...46S 2007ApJS..172...46S, Cat. J/ApJS/172/46) 1236- 1256 F21.17 Jy e_S1.4GHz ?=-99 Error on S1.4GHz 1258- 1277 A20 --- IDsmol Source identifier in Smolcic et al. (2017A&A...602A...1S 2017A&A...602A...1S, Cat. J/A+A/602/A1) 1279- 1289 F11.7 Jy S3GHz ?=-99 Flux at 3GHz from Smolcic et al. (2017A&A...602A...1S 2017A&A...602A...1S, Cat. J/A+A/602/A1) 1291- 1301 F11.7 Jy e_S3GHz ?=-99 Error on S3GHz 1303 I1 --- Detsmol [0/1] Indicates if the source is detected by Smolcic et al. (2017A&A...602A...1S 2017A&A...602A...1S, Cat. J/A+A/602/A1) 1305 I1 --- Detschin [0/1] Indicates if the source is detected by Schinnerer et al. (2007ApJS..172...46S 2007ApJS..172...46S, Cat. J/ApJS/172/46) 1307 I1 --- Detradio [0/1] Indicates if the source is detected in radio 1309 I1 --- radiocont [0/1] Indicates if the source is radio contaminated 1311 I1 --- vcheck [0/1] Visual check pass -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Note (1): We convert our counts/s into flux by using the method detailed in Elvis et al. (2009ApJS..184..158E 2009ApJS..184..158E, Cat. J/ApJS/184/158) and Civano et al. (2016ApJ...819...62C 2016ApJ...819...62C, Cat. J/ApJ/819/62). See section 3.1.3 of the article for more details. Note (2): We convert the fluxes to observed X-ray luminosity by using LX=4π(FX)dL2 (erg/s), where dL is the luminosity distance in cm. See section 3.1.5 of the article for more details. Note (3): In order to estimate the hardness ratio of our sources, we adopt the standard definition (see Park et al. 2006ApJ...652..610P 2006ApJ...652..610P): HR=(H-S)/(H+S), where H and S are the count rates in the hard (2-7keV) and soft band (0.5-2keV), respectively. Note (4): See section 3.1.6 of the article for details on the calculation of the black hole accretion rate. Note (5): We calculate the radio spectral index α, estimated between 1.4 and 3.0GHz, as α=log(F3GHz/F1.4GHz)/log(3/1.4), where F3GHz and F1.4GHz are the aperture corrected fluxes in the 3GHz and 1.4GHz bands respectively. See section 3.2.4 of the article for more details. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Byte-by-byte Description of file: tablec2.dat -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Bytes Format Units Label Explanations -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1- 31 A31 --- Subsample Stacked subsample 33- 37 I5 --- Pix [10000] Sigma-clipping 39- 42 I4 --- Ns Number of stacked sources 44- 47 F4.1 [10-7W] b_logLLya []? Minimum value of logLLya 49- 52 F4.1 [10-7W] B_logLLya []? Maximum value of logLLya 54- 66 F13.10 [10-7W] logLLya Logarithm of the median Ly α luminosity 68- 81 F14.12 [10-7W] E_logLLya Upper error on logLLya 83- 96 F14.12 [10-7W] e_logLLya Lower error on logLLya 98- 111 F14.10 0.1nm EW Median Ly α rest-frame equivalent width 113- 129 E17.12 0.1nm E_EW Upper error on EW 131- 147 E17.12 0.1nm e_EW Lower error on EW 149- 161 F13.11 --- z Median redshift 163- 180 E18.12 --- E_z ? Upper error on z 182- 199 E18.12 --- e_z ? Lower error on z 201- 215 F15.13 --- Fcor1.4GHz Flux correction at 1.4GHz 217- 233 E17.12 Jy F1.4GHz Median flux at 1.4GHz 235- 251 E17.12 Jy E_F1.4GHz Upper error on F1.4GHz 253- 269 E17.12 Jy e_F1.4GHz Lower error on F1.4GHz 271- 283 F13.10 [W/Hz] logL1.4 Logarithm of the median 1.4GHz luminosity 285- 301 E17.12 [W/Hz] E_logL1.4 ? Upper error on logL1.4 303- 319 E17.12 [W/Hz] e_logL1.4 ? Lower error on logL1.4 321- 335 F15.10 Msun/yr SFR1.4 Median star formation rate at 1.4GHz 337- 350 F14.10 Msun/yr E_SFR1.4 ?=-99 Upper error on SFR1.4 352- 365 F14.10 Msun/yr e_SFR1.4 ?=-99 Lower error on SFR1.4 367- 384 E18.12 --- SN1.4GHz ?=-99 Median signal to noise ratio at 1.4GHz 386 I1 --- Det1.4GHz [0/1] Indicates if the stack is detected in the 1.4GHz band (G1) 388- 399 E12.6 --- Bkg1.4GHz Background stack on the 1.4GHz band 401 I1 --- Aper1.4GHz [8] Aperture radius used on the 1.4GHz band 403- 417 F15.13 --- Fcor3GHz Flux correction at 3GHz 419- 435 E17.12 Jy F3GHz Median flux at 3GHz 437- 453 E17.12 Jy E_F3GHz Upper error on F3GHz 455- 471 E17.12 Jy e_F3GHz Lower error on F3GHz 473- 485 F13.10 [W/Hz] logL3 Logarithm of the median 3GHz luminosity 487- 503 E17.12 [W/Hz] E_logL3 ? Upper error on logL3 505- 521 E17.12 [W/Hz] e_logL3 ? Lower error on logL3 523- 539 E17.12 Msun/yr SFR3 Median star formation rate at 3GHz 541- 558 E18.12 Msun/yr E_SFR3 ?=-99 Upper error on SFR3 560- 577 E18.12 Msun/yr e_SFR3 ?=-99 Upper error on SFR3 579- 596 E18.12 --- SN3GHz Median signal to noise ratio at 3GHz 598 I1 --- Det3GHz [0/1] Indicates if the stack is detected in the 3GHz band (G1) 600- 611 E12.6 --- Bkg3GHz Background stack on the 3GHz band 613 I1 --- Aper3GHz [3] Aperture radius used on the 3GHz band -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Byte-by-byte Description of file: tablec3.dat -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Bytes Format Units Label Explanations -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1- 48 A48 --- Subsample Stacked subsample 50- 55 I6 --- Pix [100000] Sigma-clipping 57- 60 I4 --- Ns Number of stacked sources 62- 65 F4.1 [10-7W] b_logLLya ? Minimum value of logLLya 67- 70 F4.1 [10-7W] B_logLLya ? Maximum value of logLLya 72- 84 F13.10 [10-7W] logLLya Logarithm of the median Ly α luminosity 86- 99 F14.12 [10-7W] E_logLLya Upper error on logLLya 101- 114 F14.12 [10-7W] e_logLLya Lower error on logLLya 116- 129 F14.10 0.1nm EW Median Ly α rest-frame equivalent width 131- 147 E17.12 0.1nm E_EW Upper error on EW 149- 165 E17.12 0.1nm e_EW Lower error on EW 167- 179 F13.11 --- z Median redshift 181- 198 E18.12 --- E_z ? Upper error on z 200- 216 E17.12 --- e_z Lower error on z 218- 220 F3.1 --- Tphoton [1.4] Photon index 222- 224 F3.1 --- epsilon [0.1] Accretion efficiency 226- 230 F5.3 --- CFHE [0.687] Conversion factor for the hard band 232- 248 E17.12 h TexpHE Exposure time on the hard band 250- 266 E17.12 [mW/m2] FXhard Logarithm of the median hard band X-ray flux 268- 284 E17.12 [mW/m2] E_FXhard Upper error on FXhard 286- 302 E17.12 [mW/m2] e_FXhard Lower error on FXhard 304- 320 E17.12 [10-7W] LXhard Logarithm of the median hard band X-ray luminosity 322- 338 E17.12 [10-7W] E_LXhard Upper error on LXhard 340- 356 E17.12 [10-7W] e_LXhard Lower error on LXhard 358- 374 E17.12 [10-7W] LXhardcor Logarithm of the median corrected hard band X-ray luminosity 376- 392 E17.12 [10-7W] E_LXhardcor Upper error on LXhardcor 394- 410 E17.12 [10-7W] e_LXhardcor Lower error on LXhardcor 412- 428 E17.12 Msun/yr BHARhard Median of the hard band black hole accretion rate 430- 446 E17.12 Msun/yr E_BHARhard Upper error on BHARhard 448- 464 E17.12 Msun/yr e_BHARhard Lower error on BHARhard 466- 482 E17.12 ct/s CRHE Median Chandra High Energy Transmission Grating (HETG) count rate 484- 500 E17.12 --- NoiseHEmax Maximum Noise on the hard band 502- 518 E17.12 --- NoiseHEmin Minimum Noise on the hard band 520- 537 E18.12 --- SNhard Median Signal-to-noise ratio on the Chandra hard band 539 I1 --- Dethard [0/1] Indicates if the stack is detected in the Chandra hard band (G1) 541- 557 E17.12 --- BkgHE Background stack on the Chandra hard band 559 I1 --- AperHE [4] Aperture radius used on the Chandra hard band 561- 564 F4.2 --- CFLE [3.05] Conversion factor for the soft band 566- 582 E17.12 h TexpLE Exposure time on the soft band 584- 600 E17.12 [mW/m2] FXsoft Logarithm of the median soft band X-ray flux 602- 618 E17.12 [mW/m2] E_FXsoft Upper error on FXsoft 620- 636 E17.12 [mW/m2] e_FXsoft Lower error on FXsoft 638- 654 E17.12 [10-7W] LXsoft Logarithm of the median soft band X-ray luminosity 656- 672 E17.12 [10-7W] E_LXsoft Upper error on LXsoft 674- 690 E17.12 [10-7W] e_LXsoft Lower error on LXsoft 692- 708 E17.12 [10-7W] LXsoftcor Logarithm of the median corrected soft band X-ray luminosity 710- 726 E17.12 [10-7W] E_LXsoftcor Upper error on LXsoftcor 728- 744 E17.12 [10-7W] e_LXsoftcor Lower error on LXsoftcor 746- 762 E17.12 Msun/yr BHARsoft Median of the soft band black hole accretion rate 764- 780 E17.12 Msun/yr E_BHARsoft Upper error on BHARsoft 782- 798 E17.12 Msun/yr e_BHARsoft Lower error on BHARsoft 800- 816 E17.12 ct/s CRLE Median Chandra Low Energy Transmission Grating (LETG) count rate 818- 834 E17.12 --- NoiseLEmax Maximum Noise on the soft band 836- 852 E17.12 --- NoiseLEmin Minimum Noise on the soft band 854- 871 E18.12 --- SNsoft Median Signal-to-noise ratio on the Chandra soft band 873 I1 --- Detsoft [0/1] Indicates if the stack is detected in the Chandra soft band (G1) 875- 891 E17.12 --- BkgLE Background stack on the Chandra soft band 893 I1 --- AperLE [4] Aperture radius used on the Chandra soft band 895- 898 F4.2 --- CFfull [1.64] Conversion factor for the full band 900- 916 E17.12 h Texpfull Exposure time on the full band 918- 934 E17.12 [mW/m2] FXfull Logarithm of the median full band X-ray flux 936- 952 E17.12 [mW/m2] E_FXfull Upper error on FXfull 954- 970 E17.12 [mW/m2] e_FXfull Lower error on FXfull 972- 988 E17.12 [10-7W] LXfull Logarithm of the median full band X-ray luminosity 990- 1006 E17.12 [10-7W] E_LXfull Upper error on LXfull 1008- 1024 E17.12 [10-7W] e_LXfull Lower error on LXfull 1026- 1042 E17.12 [10-7W] LXfullcor Logarithm of the median corrected full band X-ray luminosity 1044- 1060 E17.12 [10-7W] E_LXfullcor Upper error on LXfullcor 1062- 1078 E17.12 [10-7W] e_LXfullcor Lower error on LXfullcor 1080- 1096 E17.12 Msun/yr BHARfull Median of the full band black hole accretion rate 1098- 1114 E17.12 Msun/yr E_BHARfull Upper error on BHARfull 1116- 1132 E17.12 Msun/yr e_BHARfull Lower error on BHARfull 1134- 1150 E17.12 ct/s CRfull Median count rate on Chandra full band 1152- 1168 E17.12 --- NoiseFmax Maximum Noise on the full band 1170- 1186 E17.12 --- NoiseFmin Minimum Noise on the full band 1188- 1205 E18.12 --- SNfull Median Signal-to-noise ratio on the Chandra full band 1207 I1 --- Detfull [0/1] Indicates if the stack is detected in the Chandra full band (G1) 1209- 1225 E17.12 --- Bkgfull Background stack on the Chandra full band 1227 I1 --- Aperfull [4] Aperture radius used on the Chandra full band -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Global Notes: Note (G1): A stack is considered as having a detection when the S/N≥3. For stacks with lower S/N, we provide the 3σ upper limit. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- History: From electronic version of the journal
(End) Ana Fiallos [CDS] 24-Apr-2023
The document above follows the rules of the Standard Description for Astronomical Catalogues; from this documentation it is possible to generate f77 program to load files into arrays or line by line