V/113D Cataclysmic Binaries, LMXBs, and related objects (Ritter+, 2003)
Catalogue of cataclysmic binaries, low-mass X-ray binaries
and related objects (7th Edition, rev. 7.4, March 2005)
Ritter H., Kolb U.
<Astron. Astrophys. 404, 301 (2003)>
=2003A&A...404..301R 2003A&A...404..301R
ADC_Keywords: Binaries, cataclysmic ; Binaries, X-ray ; Novae
Keywords: catalogues - stars: novae, cataclysmic variables -
stars: binaries: close
Description:
Cataclysmic Binaries are semi-detached binaries consisting of a white
dwarf or a white dwarf precursor primary and a low-mass secondary
which is filling its critical Roche lobe. The secondary is not
necessarily unevolved, it may even be a highly evolved star as for
example in the case of the AM CVn-type stars.
Low-Mass X-Ray Binaries are semi-detached binaries consisting of
either a neutron star or a black hole primary, and a low-mass
secondary which is filling its critical Roche lobe.
Related Objects are detached binaries consisting of either a white
dwarf or a white dwarf precursor primary and of a low-mass secondary.
The secondary may also be a highly evolved star.
The catalogue lists coordinates, apparent magnitudes, orbital
parameters, stellar parameters of the components and other
characteristic properties of 572 cataclysmic binaries, 80 low-mass
X-ray binaries and 142 related objects with known or suspected orbital
periods together with a comprehensive selection of the relevant recent
literature. In addition the catalogue contains a list of references to
published finding charts for 761 of the 794 objects. A cross-reference
list of alias object designations concludes the catalogue. Literature
published before 31 December 2004 has, as far as possible, been taken
into account.
This catalogue supersedes the 5th edition (catalogue V/59)
and the updated lists by Ritter and Kolb (1995; catalogue V/82)
(1998; catalogue V/99).
File Summary:
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FileName Lrecl Records Explanations
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ReadMe 80 . This file
cbdata.dat 226 572 Catalogue of Cataclysmic Binaries
lmxbdata.dat 227 80 Catalogue of Low-Mass X-Ray Binaries
pcbdata.dat 217 142 Catalogue of Related Objects
findrefs.dat 256 2132 References for finding charts
cbrefs.dat 295 1343 References for cbdata.dat
lmxbrefs.dat 236 310 References for lmxbdata.dat
pcbrefs.dat 267 254 References for pcbdata.dat
whoswho.txt 74 4533 *Names of objects, and references of designations
whoswho1.dat 105 2983 *Alternative names in lexigraphical order
whoswho2.dat 101 2415 *Provisional and Common designations
whoswho5.dat 81 1170 *References to the catalogue acronyms
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Note on whoswho.txt:
contains the 3 parts whoswho1.dat to whoswho5.dat (without the bibcodes)
Note on whoswho1.dat, whoswho2.dat, whoswho5.dat:
formatted files corresponding to whoswho.txt
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See also:
http://www.MPA-Garching.MPG.DE/RKcat/ : Catalog Home page or
http://physics.open.ac.uk/RKcat/ : Catalog Home page
Byte-by-byte Description of file: cbdata.dat
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Bytes Format Units Label Explanations
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1- 12 A12 --- Name Object name (G1)
14 A1 --- whoswho [*] * indicating that further alternative
designations are in the whoswho1.dat file
16- 27 A12 --- AltName A frequently used alternative name (G2)
30- 31 I2 h RAh ? Right Ascension J2000 (hours)
33- 34 I2 min RAm ? Right Ascension J2000 (minutes)
36- 39 F4.1 s RAs ? Right Ascension J2000 (seconds)
41 A1 --- DE- ? Declination J2000 (sign)
42- 43 I2 deg DEd ? Declination J2000 (degrees)
45- 46 I2 arcmin DEm ? Declination J2000 (minutes of arc)
48- 49 I2 arcsec DEs ? Declination J2000 (seconds of arc)
51 A1 arcsec epos [0-9A-F] Position accuracy in hexadecimal (G3)
53- 54 A2 --- Type1 Object type (3)
55 A1 --- u_Type1 [?:] Uncertainty flag for object type
57- 58 A2 --- Type2 Object type (3)
59 A1 --- u_Type2 [?:] Uncertainty flag for object type
61- 62 A2 --- Type3 Object type (3)
63 A1 --- u_Type3 [?] Uncertainty flag for Object type
65- 66 A2 --- Type4 Object type (3)
67 A1 --- u_Type4 [?] Uncertainty flag for Object type
69 A1 --- l_mag1 [><] Limit flag for magnitude mag1
70- 73 F4.1 mag mag1 ? Apparent V (or B, b, R, I) magnitude
at maximum brightness (4)
74 A1 --- f_mag1 [:BbgRIp] uncertainty flag, or band for mag1
76 A1 --- l_mag2 [><] Limit flag for magnitude mag2
77- 80 F4.1 mag mag2 ? Apparent V (or B, R) magnitude
at mideclipse (5)
81 A1 --- f_mag2 [:?BR] uncertainty flag, or band for mag2
83 A1 --- l_mag3 [><] Limit flag for magnitude mag3
84- 87 F4.1 mag mag3 ? Apparent V (or B, R) magnitude
of outbursts (6)
88 A1 --- f_mag3 [:?BbpR] uncertainty flag, or band for mag3
90 A1 --- l_mag4 [><] Limit flag for magnitude mag4
91- 94 F4.1 mag mag4 ? Apparent V (or B, R) magnitude
in superoutburst (7)
95 A1 --- f_mag4 [:?BRp] uncertainty flag, or band for mag4
97-101 A5 d T1 Time interval between two subsequent
outbursts (8)
103-107 A5 d T2 Time interval between two subsequent
superoutbursts (8)
109-116 F8.6 d Orb.Per ? Orbital period, in case of object
type DQ: spectroscopic period, if it is
different from the photometric one
117 A1 --- u_Orb.Per [:*] Uncertainty flag for Orb.Per (9)
119-126 F8.6 d 2.Per ? Second period (10)
127 A1 --- u2._Per Uncertainty flag for 2.Per
128-137 F10.4 s 3.Per ? Additional period in the system (11)
138 A1 --- f3._Per [:TQ] Flag for 3.Per (12)
139-148 F10.3 s 4.Per ? Additional period in the system (13)
149 A1 --- f4._Per [:T] ":" uncertainty flag for 4.Per
"T" flag indicating transient pulsations
151 A1 --- EB [D21 ] Flag indicating the
occurrence of eclipses (G4)
152 A1 --- u_EB [?:] Uncertainty flag for EB
154 I1 --- SB [1,2]? Flag specifying the type of
spectroscopic binary (G5)
155 A1 --- u_SB [:] Uncertainty flag for SB
157-163 A7 --- SpType2 Spectral type of the secondary (G6)
165-171 A7 --- SpType1 Spectral type of the primary (G6)
174 A1 --- l_M1/M2 Limit flag for M1/M2
175-179 F5.2 --- M1/M2 ? Mass ratio M1/M2
180 A1 --- u_M1/M2 Uncertainty flag for M1/M2
183-186 F4.2 --- e_M1/M2 ? Error of M1/M2
188 A1 --- l_Incl Limit flag for the orbital inclination
189-192 F4.1 deg Incl ? Orbital inclination
193 A1 --- u_Incl Uncertainty flag for the inclination
195-198 F4.1 deg e_Incl ? Error of orbital inclination
200 A1 --- l_M1 Limit flag for primary mass M1
201-205 F5.3 solMass M1 ? Primary mass M1
206 A1 --- u_M1 Uncertainty flag for primary mass M1
208-212 F5.3 solMass e_M1 ? Error of primary mass M1
214 A1 --- l_M2 Limit flag for secondary mass M2
215-219 F5.3 solMass M2 ? Secondary mass M2
220 A1 --- u_M2 Uncertainty flag for secondary mass M2
222-226 F5.3 solMass e_M2 ? Error of secondary mass M2
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Note (3): Object type coarsely characterised using the following abbreviations:
AC = AM CVn star, spectrum devoid of hydrogen lines, subtype of NL
AM = polar = AM Her system, subtype of NL, contains a synchronously
rotating, magnetized white dwarf
AS = subtype of AM, with a slowly asynchronously rotating, magnetized
white dwarf
CP = coherent pulsator, contains a coherently pulsating white dwarf
DD = system consists of two degenerate components
DN = dwarf nova
DQ = DQ Her star, contains a non-synchronously rotating, magnetized
white dwarf; usually not seen in X-rays
ER = ER UMa star = SU UMa star with an extremely short supercycle
GW = contains a pulsating white dwarf of the GW Vir = PG 1159-035 type
IP = intermediate polar, shows coherent X-ray period from a
non-synchronously spinning, magnetized white dwarf; usually a
strong X-ray source
LA = low accretion rate polar (LARP), i.e. a somewhat detached magnetic
pre-CV
N = classical nova
Na = fast nova (decline from max. by 3mag in less than about 100days)
Nb = slow nova (decline from max. by 3mag in more than about 100days)
Nc = extremely slow nova (typical time scale of the decline from
maximum: decades)
NL = nova-like variable
Nr = recurrent nova
SH = non-SU UMa star showing either permanent or transient superhumps
SS = supersoft X-ray source; CV with stationary hydrogen burning on
the white dwarf
SU = SU UMa star, subtype of DN
SW = SW Sex star, subtype of NL
UG = dwarf nova of either U Gem or SS Cyg subtype
UX = UX UMa star, subtype of NL
VY = VY Scl star (anti dwarf nova), subtype of NL
WZ = WZ Sge star = SU UMa star with an extremely long supercycle
ZC = Z Cam star, subtype of DN
Note (4): Apparent V magnitude at maximum brightness of:
novae (N,Na,Nb,Nc,Nr) in minimum
DN (UG,ZC,SU) in minimum
NL (UX,AC) in normal state
NL (AM,VY) in high state.
Note (5): In case of eclipses magnitude at mideclipse, of:
novae (N,Na,Nb,Nc,Nr) in minimum
DN (UG,ZC,SU) in minimum
NL (UX,AC) in normal state
NL (AM,VY) in high state.
Note (6): Apparent magnitude at maximum brightness of:
novae (N,Na,Nb,Nc,Nr) in outburst
DN (UG,ZC) in outburst
DN (SU) in normal outburst
NL (AM,VY) in low state
NL (DQ,IP) in flaring state.
Note (7): Apparent magnitude of ZC in standstill, SU in superoutburst,
at minimum brightness of NL (AM,VY), in low state.
Note (8): Time interval between outbursts is defined:
- for dwarf novae of subtype UG or ZC: the typical time interval
between two subsequent outbursts;
- for dwarf novae of subtype SU:
T1 is the typical time interval between two subsequent normal
outburst, and
T2 is the typical time interval between subsequent superoutbursts.
Note (9): the * indicates, in case of object type SU, that the orbital
period has been estimated from the known superhump period using the
empirical relation given by B. Stolz and R. Schoembs (1984A&A...132..187S 1984A&A...132..187S).
Note (10): The second period is, in case of object type:
DQ or IP: photometric period if it is different from the
spectroscopic one
AM: polarization period = spin period of the white dwarf, if it is
different from the presumed orbital period (subtype AS)
SU: superhump period, wherever possible, at the beginning of a
superoutburst
SH: photometric period, presumably superhump period of either
permanent or transient superhumps
Note (11): This additional period is, in case of object type:
CP: period of coherent pulsation, (transient if f3._Per=T)
DQ: spin period of the white dwarf
IP: spin period of the white dwarf, usually detected in X-Rays
Note (12): the flag takes the values:
':' uncertainty flag
'T' indicating transient pulsations
'Q' indicating the occurrence of quasi- periodic oscillations (QPO)
in objects of type N, DN, NL.
Note (13): This additional period is, in case of object type:
CP: second period of coherent pulsation, (transient if f4._Per=T)
DQ: additional period, presumably due to reprocessed X-Rays
IP: additional period, usually seen in the optical and presumably
due to reprocessed X-Rays
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Byte-by-byte Description of file: lmxbdata.dat
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Bytes Format Units Label Explanations
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1- 12 A12 --- Name Object name (G1)
14 A1 --- whoswho [*] * indicating that further alternative
designations are in the whoswho1.dat file
16- 27 A12 --- AltName A frequently used alternative name (G2)
30- 31 I2 h RAh Right Ascension J2000 (hours)
33- 34 I2 min RAm Right Ascension J2000 (minutes)
36- 39 F4.1 s RAs ? Right Ascension J2000 (seconds)
41 A1 --- DE- Declination J2000 (sign)
42- 43 I2 deg DEd Declination J2000 (degrees)
45- 46 I2 arcmin DEm Declination J2000 (minutes of arc)
48- 49 I2 arcsec DEs Declination J2000 (seconds of arc)
51 A1 arcsec epos [0-9A-F] Position accuracy in hexadecimal (G3)
53- 54 A2 --- Type1 Object type (3)
55 A1 --- u_Type1 [?] Uncertainty flag for object type
57- 58 A2 --- Type2 Object type (3)
59 A1 --- u_Type2 [?] Uncertainty flag for object type
61- 62 A2 --- Type3 Object type (3)
63 A1 --- u_Type3 [?] Uncertainty flag for Object type
65- 66 A2 --- Type4 Object type (3)
67 A1 --- u_Type4 [?] Uncertainty flag for Object type
69 A1 --- l_mag1 [><] Limit flag for magnitude mag1
70- 73 F4.1 mag mag1 ? Apparent V (or B, R, I) magnitude
at maximum brightness,
in case of XT in quiescence
74 A1 --- f_mag1 [:BRIK] uncertainty flag, or band for mag1
76 A1 --- l_mag2 [><] Limit flag for magnitude mag2
77- 80 F4.1 mag mag2 ? Apparent V (or B, R, I) magnitude
at mid-eclipse (4)
81 A1 --- f_mag2 [:BRI] Uncertainty flag, or band for mag2
84- 87 F4.1 mag mag3 ? Apparent V (or other) magnitude
at outburst (5)
88 A1 --- f_mag3 [:BRI] Uncertainty flag, or band for mag3
90 A1 --- l_mag4 Limit flag of magnitude mag4
91- 94 F4.1 mag mag4 ? Apparent V (or other) magnitude at
superoutburst
96 A1 --- l_LX/Lopt Limit flag on LX/Lopt
97-103 F7.1 --- LX/Lopt ? The ratio of X-ray to optical luminosity
106-108 I3 d T1 ? Typical time interval between two subsequent
X-ray active states in case of subtype XT
110-118 F9.6 d Orb.Per ? Orbital period
119 A1 --- u_Orb.Per Uncertainty flag for Orb.Per
120-128 F9.6 d 2.Per ? Second period, in case of object type SH:
photometric period, presumably superhump
period of either permanent or transient
superhumps
129 A1 --- u2._Per Uncertainty flag for 2.Per
130-140 F11.7 s 3.Per ? Additional period in the system, in case of
object type XP: pulse period of the pulsar
142-146 F5.1 s 4.Per ? Aditional period in the system, in case of
object type XP: optical period, presumably
due to e_processed X-Rays
152 A1 --- EB [D1 ] Occurrence of eclipses (G4)
153 A1 --- u_EB [?] Uncertainty flag on EB
155 I1 --- SB [1,2]? Flag specifying the type of
spectroscopic binary (G5)
158-164 A7 --- SpType2 Spectral type of the secondary (G6)
167-173 A7 --- SpType1 Spectral type of the primary (G6)
175 A1 --- l_M1/M2 Limit flag for M1/M2
176-180 F5.2 --- M1/M2 ? Mass ratio M1/M2
181 A1 --- u_M1/M2 Uncertainty flag for M1/M2
182-186 F5.2 --- e_M1/M2 ? Error of M1/M2
189 A1 --- l_Incl Limit flag for the orbital inclination
190-193 F4.1 deg Incl ? Orbital inclination
194 A1 --- u_Incl Uncertainty flag (:) on Incl
196-199 F4.1 deg e_Incl ? Error of orbital inclination
201 A1 --- l_M1 Limit flag on M1
202-206 F5.2 solMass M1 ? Primary mass M1
207 A1 --- u_M1 Uncertainty flag (:) on M1
209-213 F5.2 solMass e_M1 ? Error of primary mass M1
215 A1 --- l_M2 Limit flag for secondary mass M2
216-221 F6.3 solMass M2 ? Secondary mass M2
222 A1 --- u_M2 Uncertainty flag (:) on M2
223-228 F6.3 solMass e_M2 ? Error of secondary mass M2
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Note (3): the object type is coarsely characterised using
the following abbreviations:
AS = atoll source, subtype of the LMXBs
BH = black hole candidate, subtype of the LMXBs
DC = source with an accretion disc corona, subtype of the LMXBs
GC = source in a globular cluster
QN = quiescent neutron star LMXB
SH = system showing either permanent or transient superhumps
XB = X-ray burst source
XP = X-ray pulsar
XT = transient X-ray source
ZS = Z-source, subtype of the LMXBs
Note (4): in case of eclipses magnitude at mideclipse,
in case of XT in quiescence
Note (5): in case of XL (XB, XT) in outburst
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Byte-by-byte Description of file: pcbdata.dat
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Bytes Format Units Label Explanations
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1- 12 A12 --- Name Object name (G1)
14 A1 --- whoswho [*] * indicating that further alternative
designations are in the whoswho1.dat file
16- 27 A12 --- AltName A frequently used alternative name (G2)
30- 31 I2 h RAh Right Ascension J2000 (hours)
33- 34 I2 min RAm Right Ascension J2000 (minutes)
36- 39 F4.1 s RAs ? Right Ascension J2000 (seconds)
41 A1 --- DE- Declination J2000 (sign)
42- 43 I2 deg DEd Declination J2000 (degrees)
45- 46 I2 arcmin DEm Declination J2000 (minutes of arc)
48- 49 I2 arcsec DEs ? Declination J2000 (seconds of arc)
51 A1 arcsec epos [0-9A-F] Position accuracy in hexadecimal (G3)
53- 54 A2 --- Type1 Object type (3)
55 A1 --- u_Type1 [?] Uncertainty flag for object type
57- 58 A2 --- Type2 Object type (3)
59 A1 --- u_Type2 [?] Uncertainty flag for object type
61- 62 A2 --- Type3 Object type (3)
63 A1 --- u_Type3 [?] Uncertainty flag for object type
65- 66 A2 --- Type4 Object type (3)
70- 73 F4.1 mag mag1 ? Apparent V (or other) magnitude at maximum
brightness outside eclipse
74 A1 --- f_mag1 [BbpK] band for mag1
76 A1 --- l_mag2 [><] Limit flag for magnitude mag2
77- 80 F4.1 mag mag2 ? Apparent V (or other) magnitude at minimum
brightness, in case of eclipses magnitude
at mideclipse.
81 A1 --- f_mag2 [:B] uncertainty flag, or band for mag2
82- 90 F9.6 d Orb.Per Orbital period
91 A1 --- u_Orb.Per Uncertainty flag for Orb.Per
92-101 F10.4 s 2.Per ? Spin period of the accretor (white dwarf
or neutron star).
103 I1 --- EB [1,2]? Flag indicating the occurrence of
eclipses (G4)
104 A1 --- u_EB [?] Uncertainty flag for EB
106 I1 --- SB [1,2]? Flag specifying the type of
spectroscopic binary (G5)
109-115 A7 --- SpType2 Spectral type of the secondary (G6)
117-123 A7 --- SpType1 Spectral type of the primary (G6)
125 A1 --- l_E [><] Limit flag for the orbital eccentricity
126-129 F4.2 --- E ? Orbital eccentricity
130 A1 --- u_E Uncertainty flag on orbital eccentricity
132-135 F4.2 --- e_E ? Error of orbital eccentricity
137 A1 --- l_M1/M2 Limit flag for mass ratio M1/M2
138-141 F4.2 --- M1/M2 ? Mass ratio M1/M2
142 A1 --- u_M1/M2 Uncertainty flag on mass ratio M1/M2
144-147 F4.2 --- e_M1/M2 ? Error of M1/M2
149 A1 --- l_Incl Limit flag for the orbital inclination
150-153 F4.1 deg Incl ? Orbital inclination
154 A1 --- u_Incl Uncertainty flag for the inclination
156-159 F4.1 deg e_Incl ? Error of orbital inclination
161 A1 --- l_M1 Limit flag for primary mass M1
162-166 F5.3 solMass M1 ? Primary mass M1
167 A1 --- u_M1 Uncertainty flag for primary mass M1
169-173 F5.3 solMass e_M1 ? Error of primary mass M1
175 A1 --- l_R1 Limit flag for primary radius R1
176-180 F5.3 solRad R1 ? Primary radius
181 A1 --- u_R1 Uncertainty flag [:] for primary radius R1
183-187 F5.3 solRad e_R1 ? Error of primary radius R1
189 A1 --- l_M2 Limit flag for secondary mass M2
190-194 F5.3 solMass M2 ? Secondary mass M2
195 A1 --- u_M2 Uncertainty flag for secondary mass M2
197-201 F5.3 solMass e_M2 ? Error of secondary mass M2
203 A1 --- l_R2 Limit flag on secondary radius R2
204-209 F6.4 solRad R2 ? Secondary radius R2
210 A1 --- u_R2 Uncertainty flag [:] for secondary radius R2
212-217 F6.4 solRad e_R2 ? Error of secondary radius
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Note (3): Object type coarsely characterised using the following abbreviations:
DD = system consists of two degenerate components
DS = detached system
PN = central star of a planetary nebula
RS = system shows RS CVn-like chromospheric activity
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Byte-by-byte Description of file: *refs.dat
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Bytes Format Units Label Explanations
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1- 12 A12 --- Name Object name
14- 32 A19 --- BibCode BibCode
34-328 A295 --- Text Text of reference
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Byte-by-byte Description of file: whoswho1.dat
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Bytes Format Units Label Explanations
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 A1 --- B [B] when the name is based on B1950 position
2- 25 A24 --- Name Object name
27 A1 --- --- [=]
29-105 A77 --- AltName Other name, or comment (1)
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Note (1): Catalogue designations involving the equatorial coordinates
are given in the following format:
HHMM+DDMM (catalogue acronyms) if the position is given in B1950
coordinates -- a 'B' is then present in byte 1.
JHHMM+DDMM (catalogue acronyms) if the position is given in J2000
coordinates.
Here HHMM is the truncated right ascension in hours (HH) and
minutes (MM), DDMM the truncated declination in degrees (DD)
and arcminutes (MM), and + the sign of the declination.
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Byte-by-byte Description of file: whoswho2.dat
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Bytes Format Units Label Explanations
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 A1 --- B [B] when the name is based on B1950 position
2- 52 A51 --- cName Common or Provisional designation (G2)
55- 56 A2 --- --- [->]
58-101 A44 --- Name Usual name
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Byte-by-byte Description of file: whoswho5.dat
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Bytes Format Units Label Explanations
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1- 10 A10 --- Abbr Catalogue abbreviation
14- 81 A68 --- Text Text of References (includes the 19-digit
bibcode, added at CDS)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Global Notes:
Note (G1): Wherever possible, the designation of the object given in the
General Catalogue of Variable Stars (Cat. II/214) is used here.
Note (G2): The acronyms used in lists are detailed in the last part of
the file "whoswho.txt"
Note (G3): Accuracy written in hexadecimal:
A=10", B=11", C=12", D=13", E=14", F=15".
If the positional error is larger than 15arcsec, this field is blank
Note (G4): The EB flag means:
EB= : (blank) no eclipses observed.
EB=1: 1 eclipse per orbital revolution observed.
EB=2: 2 eclipses per orbital revolution observed.
EB=D: periodic eclipse-like dips observed.
Note (G5): The SB flag means:
SB=1: single-line spectroscopic binary
SB=2: double-line spectroscopic binary
Note (G6): Spectral types are given in the following format:
[Spectral class/Luminosity class], where the usual roman numerals for
the latter are replaced by the corresponding arabic numerals, i.e.
I = 1, II = 2, III = 3, IV = 4, V = 5, VI = 6.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
History:
* 16-Apr-2003: 7th Edition
* 28-Aug-2003: 7.1 Edition
References:
Ritter H., 1984A&AS...57..385R 1984A&AS...57..385R (3rd edition)
Ritter H., 1987A&AS...70..335R 1987A&AS...70..335R (4th edition)
Ritter H., 1990A&AS...85.1179R 1990A&AS...85.1179R (5th edition) (Catalogue: V/59)
Ritter H., Kolb U., 1995, in "X-ray Binaries", Lewin W.H.G,
van Paradijs J., van den Heuvel E.P. (eds),
Cambridge Univ. Press, p. 578 (Cat. V/82)
(End) H. Ritter, U. Kolb [MPA Garching], Francois Ochsenbein [CDS] 24-Mar-2005