Rotational frequency splitting in Sun-like stars : J/A+A/568/L12


Authors : Nielsen orcid , M. B., Gizon (hide) , M. B., Gizon et..al

Bibcode : 2014A&A...568L..12N (ADS) (Simbad) (Objects) (hide)

CDS Keywords : Stars, dwarfs; Stars, late-type; Rotational velocities; Space observations
UAT : Dwarf stars, Late-type stars, Space observatories, Observational astronomy

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Inserted into VizieR : 22-Aug-2014
Last modification : 12-Oct-2017

Rotational splitting as a function of mode frequency for six Sun-like stars. (2014)

Keywords : Asteroseismology - Stars rotation - Stars: Solar-type - Methods: data analysis

Abstract:Asteroseismology offers the prospect of constraining differential rotation in Sun-like stars. Here we have identified six high signal-to-noise main-sequence Sun-like stars in the Kepler field, which all have visible signs of rotational splitting of their p-mode frequencies. For each star, we extract the rotational frequency splitting and inclination angle from separate mode sets (adjacent modes with l=2, 0, and 1) spanning the p-mode envelope. We use a Markov chain Monte Carlo method to obtain the best fit and errors associated with each parameter. We are able to make independent measurements of rotational splittings of ~8 radial orders for each star. For all six stars, the measured splittings are consistent with ...(more)
Abstract: (hide)
We used short-cadence (~58s) white light observations from the NASA Kepler mission from March 2009 until the end of the mission in early 2013. The data were obtained from the Mikulski Archive for Space Telescopes. We fit the power spectrum with a model consisting of a constant noise level, two frequency-dependent Harvey-like noise terms (see Eq. (1) in Aigrain et al. 2004A&A...414.1139A), in addition to the individual oscillation modes. We model these as a sum of Lorentzian profiles as per Eq. (10) in Handberg & Campante (2011A&A...527A..56H), each consisting of mode power, frequency, and linewidth.
Martin Bo Nielsen, nielsenm (at) mps.mpg.de

                
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