Spectroscopy of type Ia supernovae by the Carnegie Supernova Project. (2013)
Keywords :
galaxies distances and redshifts; supernovae: general; techniques: spectroscopic
Abstract:This is the first release of optical spectroscopic data of low-redshift Type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) by the Carnegie Supernova Project including 604 previously unpublished spectra of 93 SNe Ia. The observations cover a range of phases from 12 days before to over 150 days after the time of B-band maximum light. With the addition of 228 near-maximum spectra from the literature, we study the diversity among SNe Ia in a quantitative manner. For that purpose, spectroscopic parameters are employed such as expansion velocities from spectral line blueshifts and pseudo-equivalent widths (pW). The values of those parameters at maximum light are obtained for 78 objects, thus providing a characterization of SNe Ia that may help to improve our
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We present optical spectroscopic data for a sample of 93 SNe Ia
observed by the Carnegie Supernova Project (CSP; Hamuy et al.
2006PASP..118....2H) between 2004 and 2009. The data set amounts to
832 optical spectra, 569 of which were obtained by the CSP, 35 were
provided by other observers, and 228 were taken from the literature.
Most of the data were obtained with the 2.5m du Pont Telescope at Las
Campanas Observatory, using the Wide Field CCD Camera (WFCCD) in
long-slit spectroscopy mode. Other instruments used to improve our
spectroscopic time coverage were the Las Campanas Modular Spectrograph
at the du Pont, the Low Dispersion Survey Spectrograph (LDSS2) on the
Magellan Clay 6.5m telescope, and the Ritchey-Chretien spectrograph at
the 1.5m CTIO telescope, operated by the SMARTS consortium. In
addition to these, more recently we have also employed, at Las
Campanas: LDSS3 on the Magellan Clay telescope (an upgrade of LDSS2,
with new grisms and different long slits); the Inamori Magellan Areal
Camera and Spectrograph (IMACS) on the Magellan Baade 6.5m telescope;
the Boller and Chivens spectrograph at the du Pont telescope; and
finally, a few spectra have been obtained using the Magellan
Echellette (MagE) spectrograph on the Magellan Clay telescope. We have
also obtained single nights with the New Technology Telescope (NTT)
and the 3.6m Telescope at ESO-La Silla, using the ESO Multi-Mode
Instrument (EMMI) in medium resolution spectroscopy mode (at the NTT)
and the ESO Faint Object Spectrograph and Camera (EFOSC) at the 3.6m
and NTT telescopes. A few spectra have been obtained with the Gemini
Multi-Object Spectrograph (GMOS) mounted on the Gemini South
Telescope. In Table 2, we provide a complete journal of the
spectroscopic observations considered in this work.
Table 1 lists the sample of SNe Ia selected for this work along with
the amount and span of spectroscopy epochs, and spectral
classification as defined in Section 4.
- B/sn : Asiago Supernova Catalogue (Barbon et al., 1999-)
- J/MNRAS/425/1819 : Berkeley supernova Ia program. II. (Silverman+, 2012)
- J/A+A/538/A120 : A unified supernova catalogue (Lennarz+, 2012)
- J/AJ/143/126 : Spectroscopy of nearby Type Ia supernovae (Blondin+, 2012)
- J/ApJS/200/12 : CfA4
- J/ApJ/748/L29 : SN Ia supernovae observed by Swift/XRT (Russell+, 2012)
- J/ApJ/746/85 : THe HST Cluster Supernova Survey. V. (Suzuki+, 2012)
- J/ApJ/745/74 : Pre-maximum spectra of type Ia SNe (Folatelli+, 2012)
- J/ApJ/742/89 : Relations between spectra & colors of SNe Ia (Foley+, 2011)
- J/AJ/142/156 : The CSP (DR2)
- J/MNRAS/412/1441 : SNe luminosity functions (Li+, 2011)
- J/ApJ/731/120 : Intrinsic SN Ia light curves (Mandel+, 2011)
- J/MNRAS/410/1262 : Supernova Legacy Survey. Type Ia supernovae (Walker+, 2011)
- J/MNRAS/406/782 : Type Ia supernovae luminosities (Sullivan+, 2010)
- J/ApJ/716/712 : HST light curves of six SNe and Union2 (Amanullah+, 2010)
- J/AJ/139/519 : Carnegie supernova project. SNe Ia (Contreras+, 2010)
- J/AJ/139/120 : Low-redshift Type-Ia supernovae (Folatelli+, 2010)
- J/ApJ/700/1097 : Light curve parameters of SN Ia (Hicken+, 2009)
- J/ApJ/699/L139 : Spectral parameters of SNe Ia (Wang+, 2009)
- J/A+A/500/L17 : Spectral flux ratio of SN Ia (Bailey+, 2009)
- J/A+A/477/717 : Spectroscopy of Type Ia supernovae (Bronder+, 2008)
- J/AJ/135/1598 : Optical spectroscopy of type Ia supernovae (Matheson+, 2008)
- J/MNRAS/377/1531 : Optical+IR photometry of SN 2004eo (Pastorello+, 2007)
- J/AJ/131/1648 : Type Ia SNe at high and low redshifts (Blondin+, 2006)
- http://csp.obs.carnegiescience.edu/ : Carnegie Supernova Project home page